normalize: add canonical location blocks (batch 7 - final)
- Final 42 files updated - Normalization complete: all 27,511 custodian files have location block - 15,419 files have coordinates with coordinate_provenance - 12,092 files have address-only location blocks
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42 changed files with 852 additions and 1109 deletions
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@ -129,4 +129,4 @@ location:
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region_code: ZE
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country: NL
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geonames_id: 2750896
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T08:59:19.172476+00:00'
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:53:44.571508+00:00'
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@ -134,4 +134,4 @@ location:
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region_code: ZH
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country: NL
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geonames_id: 2747373
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:16:23.657698+00:00'
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:18.409197+00:00'
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@ -117,4 +117,4 @@ location:
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region_code: MA
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country: OM
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geonames_id: 13440507
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:15:55.940015+00:00'
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:26.935741+00:00'
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@ -241,4 +241,4 @@ location:
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region_code: '00'
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country: PH
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geonames_id: 1689468
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:15:51.879966+00:00'
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:27.066992+00:00'
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@ -126,4 +126,4 @@ location:
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geonames_id: 3094802
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geonames_name: Kraków
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feature_code: PPLA
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:15:02.890312+00:00'
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:27.390589+00:00'
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@ -76,4 +76,4 @@ location:
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geonames_id: 756135
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geonames_name: Warsaw
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feature_code: PPLC
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:23.689212+00:00'
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:27.700946+00:00'
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@ -75,4 +75,4 @@ location:
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geonames_id: 756135
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geonames_name: Warsaw
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feature_code: PPLC
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:24.117891+00:00'
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:28.115442+00:00'
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@ -205,4 +205,4 @@ location:
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city: Beit Hanoun
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region_code: GZ
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country: PS
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:24.581938+00:00'
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:28.621527+00:00'
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@ -39,27 +39,23 @@ provenance:
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- Located near the Great Omari Mosque
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- Destroyed in December 2023, further damaged July 2024
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- 'Confidence score: 0.95'
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- Canonical location normalized on 2025-12-09T13:56:28Z
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conflict_status:
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status: destroyed
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date: '2023-12-01'
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reported_date: '2024-01-01'
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description: The Gold Market (Al-Qissariya), a 14th century covered market and center
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for gold trading in Gaza's Old City, was destroyed in December 2023 around the
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same time as the nearby Great Omari Mosque. The market suffered further damage
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in July 2024. It was one of Gaza's most significant medieval commercial heritage
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sites.
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description: The Gold Market (Al-Qissariya), a 14th century covered market and center for gold trading in Gaza's Old City,
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was destroyed in December 2023 around the same time as the nearby Great Omari Mosque. The market suffered further damage
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in July 2024. It was one of Gaza's most significant medieval commercial heritage sites.
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sources:
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- UNESCO verified list of damaged/destroyed cultural sites (4 November 2025)
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- ICOMOS Palestine - "The Catastrophic state of Gaza's cultural heritage" (August
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2024)
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- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the
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Gaza Strip
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- ICOMOS Palestine - "The Catastrophic state of Gaza's cultural heritage" (August 2024)
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- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
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time_of_destruction:
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date: '2023-12-01'
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reported_date: '2024-01-01'
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description: Al-Qissariya Market, also known as the Gold Market, was destroyed in
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December 2023 during Israeli military operations. The market was damaged around
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the same time as the nearby Great Omari Mosque. In July 2024, the ruins suffered
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description: Al-Qissariya Market, also known as the Gold Market, was destroyed in December 2023 during Israeli military
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operations. The market was damaged around the same time as the nearby Great Omari Mosque. In July 2024, the ruins suffered
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further damage from additional strikes.
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sources:
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- ICOMOS Palestine report (August 2024)
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@ -81,16 +77,16 @@ custodian_name:
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ghcid:
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ghcid_current: PS-GZ-GAZ-F-GQM
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ghcid_original: PS-GZ-GAZ-F-GQM
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ghcid_uuid: null
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ghcid_uuid_sha256: null
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ghcid_numeric: null
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ghcid_uuid:
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ghcid_uuid_sha256:
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ghcid_numeric:
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location_resolution:
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method: WIKIDATA_COORDINATES
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country_code: PS
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region_code: GZ
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city_code: GAZ
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city_name: Gaza City
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geonames_id: null
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geonames_id:
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wikidata_id: Q5578780
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resolution_date: '2025-12-08T20:50:00.000000+00:00'
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notes: Coordinates from Wikidata entity Q5578780
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@ -103,14 +99,18 @@ service_area:
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source: GADM v4.1
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notes: Located in Old City of Gaza, near Great Omari Mosque
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location:
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latitude: 31.503055555
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longitude: 34.463888888
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precision: 0.0001
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source: wikidata
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wikidata_id: Q5578780
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quarter: Old City
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nearby_landmarks:
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- Great Omari Mosque
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latitude: 31.503055555556
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longitude: 34.463888888889
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coordinate_provenance:
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source_type: WIKIDATA
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source_path: wikidata_enrichment.wikidata_coordinates
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original_timestamp: '2025-12-09T12:45:14.039317+00:00'
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api_endpoint: https://www.wikidata.org/w/rest.php/wikibase/v1
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entity_id: Q5578780
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city: Gaza City
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region_code: GZ
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country: PS
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:28.955594+00:00'
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wikidata_enrichment:
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wikidata_entity_id: Q5578780
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api_metadata:
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@ -148,11 +148,9 @@ wikidata_enrichment:
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wikidata_descriptions:
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nl: bouwwerk in Gaza-stad voor handel in goud en valuta
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he: שוק למוצרי זהב בעיר עזה
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en: center for trading and buying gold and location for foreign exchange in Gaza
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city
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en: center for trading and buying gold and location for foreign exchange in Gaza city
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es: Zoco de compraventa de oro
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wikidata_description_en: center for trading and buying gold and location for foreign
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exchange in Gaza city
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wikidata_description_en: center for trading and buying gold and location for foreign exchange in Gaza city
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wikidata_aliases:
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en:
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- Souk ad-Dahab
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@ -189,14 +187,13 @@ wikidata_enrichment:
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description: part of building
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- id: Q132510
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label: market
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description: location where people regularly gather for the purchase and sale
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of provisions, livestock, and other goods
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description: location where people regularly gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods
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wikidata_instance_of: *id001
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wikidata_location:
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coordinates: &id004
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latitude: 31.503055555556
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longitude: 34.463888888889
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precision: null
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precision:
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located_in_admin_entity: &id003
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id: Q47492
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label: Gaza City
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@ -243,23 +240,19 @@ wikipedia_enrichment:
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- citation_key: icomos_palestine_2024
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url: https://palestine.icomos.org/reports/urgent-heritage-alert-1-27-august-2024/
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access_date: '2025-02-13'
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title: 'The Catastrophic state of Gaza''s cultural heritage under the deliberate
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Israeli bombings: Case of Souk Al-Qaisariyya'
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title: 'The Catastrophic state of Gaza''s cultural heritage under the deliberate Israeli bombings: Case of Souk Al-Qaisariyya'
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publisher: ICOMOS Palestine
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date: '2024-08-27'
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description:
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en: The Gold Market (Al-Qissariya) was a historic 14th century covered market (souk)
|
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located in the Old City of Gaza, adjacent to the Great Omari Mosque. For centuries,
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it served as Gaza's primary center for gold trading, jewelry sales, and foreign
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currency exchange. The market featured a covered passageway architecture typical
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of medieval Islamic commercial districts. It was an integral part of Gaza's Old
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City commercial and social fabric. The market was destroyed by Israeli bombardment
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in December 2023, around the same time as the nearby Great Omari Mosque. The ruins
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suffered additional damage in July 2024. The destruction of Al-Qissariya represents
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a significant loss of medieval Palestinian commercial heritage and living tradition.
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ar: سوق الذهب (القيسارية) هو سوق تاريخي مغطى يعود إلى القرن الرابع عشر في المدينة
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القديمة بغزة، بجوار المسجد العمري الكبير. كان المركز الرئيسي لتجارة الذهب والصرافة
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لعدة قرون. دُمّر السوق بالقصف الإسرائيلي في ديسمبر 2023 وتعرض لمزيد من الأضرار
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en: The Gold Market (Al-Qissariya) was a historic 14th century covered market (souk) located in the Old City of Gaza, adjacent
|
||||
to the Great Omari Mosque. For centuries, it served as Gaza's primary center for gold trading, jewelry sales, and foreign
|
||||
currency exchange. The market featured a covered passageway architecture typical of medieval Islamic commercial districts.
|
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It was an integral part of Gaza's Old City commercial and social fabric. The market was destroyed by Israeli bombardment
|
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in December 2023, around the same time as the nearby Great Omari Mosque. The ruins suffered additional damage in July
|
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2024. The destruction of Al-Qissariya represents a significant loss of medieval Palestinian commercial heritage and living
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tradition.
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ar: سوق الذهب (القيسارية) هو سوق تاريخي مغطى يعود إلى القرن الرابع عشر في المدينة القديمة بغزة، بجوار المسجد العمري الكبير.
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كان المركز الرئيسي لتجارة الذهب والصرافة لعدة قرون. دُمّر السوق بالقصف الإسرائيلي في ديسمبر 2023 وتعرض لمزيد من الأضرار
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في يوليو 2024.
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architectural_features:
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building_type: covered market (souk)
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@ -270,16 +263,15 @@ architectural_features:
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- Vaulted ceilings
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- Traditional stone construction
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- Merchant shops and stalls
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notes: The covered market architecture protected traders and customers from sun
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and rain while creating a distinctive commercial atmosphere. The design was typical
|
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of medieval Islamic market districts throughout the Middle East.
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notes: The covered market architecture protected traders and customers from sun and rain while creating a distinctive commercial
|
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atmosphere. The design was typical of medieval Islamic market districts throughout the Middle East.
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economic_significance:
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primary_functions:
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- Gold and jewelry trading
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- Foreign currency exchange
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- Commercial hub for Old City
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notes: Al-Qissariya was the economic heart of Gaza's Old City, serving as the primary
|
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location for gold trade and currency exchange for generations of Gaza families.
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notes: Al-Qissariya was the economic heart of Gaza's Old City, serving as the primary location for gold trade and currency
|
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exchange for generations of Gaza families.
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conflict_damage_timeline:
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- date: '2023-12-01'
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event: Initial destruction
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@ -296,9 +288,8 @@ timespan:
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end_of_the_begin: '1399-12-31T23:59:59Z'
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begin_of_the_end: '2023-12-01T00:00:00Z'
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end_of_the_end: '2023-12-31T23:59:59Z'
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notes: Al-Qissariya Market dated to the 14th century (Mamluk period) and operated
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continuously for approximately 700 years. Destroyed by Israeli bombardment in
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December 2023.
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notes: Al-Qissariya Market dated to the 14th century (Mamluk period) and operated continuously for approximately 700 years.
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Destroyed by Israeli bombardment in December 2023.
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sources:
|
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- Barakat Trust / Google Arts & Culture
|
||||
- ICOMOS Palestine (August 2024)
|
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@ -316,5 +307,5 @@ related_sites:
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- name: Great Omari Mosque
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ghcid: PS-GZ-GAZ-L-GOMAL
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relationship: adjacent
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notes: The Gold Market was located adjacent to the Great Omari Mosque. Both were
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destroyed around the same time in December 2023.
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notes: The Gold Market was located adjacent to the Great Omari Mosque. Both were destroyed around the same time in December
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2023.
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@ -35,34 +35,29 @@ provenance:
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- wikidata
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TIER_4_INFERRED: []
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notes:
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- Extracted from UNESCO list of 145 verified damaged/destroyed cultural sites (as
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of 4 November 2025)
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- Extracted from UNESCO list of 145 verified damaged/destroyed cultural sites (as of 4 November 2025)
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- One of the oldest surviving public baths in the Islamic world
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- 'Confidence score: 0.95'
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- Canonical location normalized on 2025-12-09T13:56:29Z
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conflict_status:
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status: destroyed
|
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date: '2023-12-01'
|
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reported_date: '2023-12-15'
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description: Hamam al-Sammara, a historic Turkish bath dating to possibly the 13th
|
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century, was destroyed by Israeli bombing in December 2023. Located in the Zeitoun
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Quarter of Gaza's Old City, it was one of the oldest surviving hammams in the
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Islamic world. The bath had been in continuous operation for approximately 1,000
|
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years until its destruction.
|
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description: Hamam al-Sammara, a historic Turkish bath dating to possibly the 13th century, was destroyed by Israeli bombing
|
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in December 2023. Located in the Zeitoun Quarter of Gaza's Old City, it was one of the oldest surviving hammams in the
|
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Islamic world. The bath had been in continuous operation for approximately 1,000 years until its destruction.
|
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sources:
|
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- Middle East Eye (December 2023)
|
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- UNESCO verified list of damaged/destroyed cultural sites (4 November 2025)
|
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- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the
|
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Gaza Strip
|
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- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
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time_of_destruction:
|
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date: '2023-12-01'
|
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reported_date: '2023-12-15'
|
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description: The 1,000-year-old Hamam al-Sammara was destroyed by Israeli bombing
|
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in December 2023. The bath complex was a rare surviving example of medieval Islamic
|
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bath architecture and represented an unbroken tradition of public bathing in Gaza
|
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stretching back centuries.
|
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description: The 1,000-year-old Hamam al-Sammara was destroyed by Israeli bombing in December 2023. The bath complex was
|
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a rare surviving example of medieval Islamic bath architecture and represented an unbroken tradition of public bathing
|
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in Gaza stretching back centuries.
|
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sources:
|
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- Middle East Eye - "Historic 1,000-year-old Hamam al-Sammara destroyed by Israeli
|
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bombing in Gaza"
|
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- Middle East Eye - "Historic 1,000-year-old Hamam al-Sammara destroyed by Israeli bombing in Gaza"
|
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- UNESCO verified list of damaged/destroyed cultural sites (4 November 2025)
|
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custodian_name:
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claim_type: custodian_name
|
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|
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@ -76,16 +71,16 @@ custodian_name:
|
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ghcid:
|
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ghcid_current: PS-GZ-GAZ-F-HSA
|
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ghcid_original: PS-GZ-GAZ-F-HSA
|
||||
ghcid_uuid: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256: null
|
||||
ghcid_numeric: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid:
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256:
|
||||
ghcid_numeric:
|
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location_resolution:
|
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method: WIKIDATA_COORDINATES
|
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country_code: PS
|
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region_code: GZ
|
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city_code: GAZ
|
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city_name: Gaza City
|
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geonames_id: null
|
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geonames_id:
|
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wikidata_id: Q5644016
|
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resolution_date: '2025-12-08T20:35:00.000000+00:00'
|
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notes: Coordinates from Wikidata entity Q5644016
|
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@ -100,11 +95,16 @@ service_area:
|
|||
location:
|
||||
latitude: 31.5036
|
||||
longitude: 34.4639
|
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precision: 0.0001
|
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source: wikidata
|
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wikidata_id: Q5644016
|
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neighborhood: Zeitoun Quarter
|
||||
quarter: Old City
|
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coordinate_provenance:
|
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source_type: WIKIDATA
|
||||
source_path: wikidata_enrichment.wikidata_coordinates
|
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original_timestamp: '2025-12-09T12:45:15.358871+00:00'
|
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api_endpoint: https://www.wikidata.org/w/rest.php/wikibase/v1
|
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entity_id: Q5644016
|
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city: Gaza City
|
||||
region_code: GZ
|
||||
country: PS
|
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normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:29.020897+00:00'
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wikidata_enrichment:
|
||||
wikidata_entity_id: Q5644016
|
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api_metadata:
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||||
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@ -209,18 +209,14 @@ wikipedia_enrichment:
|
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publisher: The Palestine Chronicle
|
||||
date: '2022-05-24'
|
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description:
|
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en: Hamam al-Sammara was a historic Turkish bath (hammam) located in the Zeitoun
|
||||
Quarter of Gaza's Old City. Dating to possibly the 13th century, it was one of
|
||||
the oldest surviving public baths in the Islamic world and had been in continuous
|
||||
operation for approximately 1,000 years. The hammam represented an unbroken tradition
|
||||
of public bathing in Gaza and was a significant example of medieval Islamic bath
|
||||
architecture. The bath complex featured traditional heated rooms, domed ceilings,
|
||||
and stone construction typical of Ottoman-era bathhouses. It was destroyed by
|
||||
Israeli bombing in December 2023 during military operations in Gaza, representing
|
||||
an irreplaceable loss to Islamic architectural heritage.
|
||||
ar: حمام السمرة هو حمام تركي تاريخي يقع في حي الزيتون بالمدينة القديمة في غزة. يعود
|
||||
تاريخه إلى القرن الثالث عشر الميلادي ربما، وكان من أقدم الحمامات العامة الباقية
|
||||
في العالم الإسلامي وظل يعمل باستمرار لمدة ألف عام تقريباً. دُمّر بالقصف الإسرائيلي
|
||||
en: Hamam al-Sammara was a historic Turkish bath (hammam) located in the Zeitoun Quarter of Gaza's Old City. Dating to possibly
|
||||
the 13th century, it was one of the oldest surviving public baths in the Islamic world and had been in continuous operation
|
||||
for approximately 1,000 years. The hammam represented an unbroken tradition of public bathing in Gaza and was a significant
|
||||
example of medieval Islamic bath architecture. The bath complex featured traditional heated rooms, domed ceilings, and
|
||||
stone construction typical of Ottoman-era bathhouses. It was destroyed by Israeli bombing in December 2023 during military
|
||||
operations in Gaza, representing an irreplaceable loss to Islamic architectural heritage.
|
||||
ar: حمام السمرة هو حمام تركي تاريخي يقع في حي الزيتون بالمدينة القديمة في غزة. يعود تاريخه إلى القرن الثالث عشر الميلادي
|
||||
ربما، وكان من أقدم الحمامات العامة الباقية في العالم الإسلامي وظل يعمل باستمرار لمدة ألف عام تقريباً. دُمّر بالقصف الإسرائيلي
|
||||
في ديسمبر 2023.
|
||||
architectural_features:
|
||||
building_type: hammam (Turkish bath)
|
||||
|
|
@ -231,16 +227,15 @@ architectural_features:
|
|||
- Domed ceilings
|
||||
- Traditional stone construction
|
||||
- Furnace system for heating water and steam rooms
|
||||
notes: One of the oldest surviving hammams in the Islamic world, representing 1,000
|
||||
years of continuous operation and maintenance of traditional bathing culture.
|
||||
notes: One of the oldest surviving hammams in the Islamic world, representing 1,000 years of continuous operation and maintenance
|
||||
of traditional bathing culture.
|
||||
timespan:
|
||||
begin_of_the_begin: '1200-01-01T00:00:00Z'
|
||||
end_of_the_begin: '1300-12-31T23:59:59Z'
|
||||
begin_of_the_end: '2023-12-01T00:00:00Z'
|
||||
end_of_the_end: '2023-12-31T23:59:59Z'
|
||||
notes: Hamam al-Sammara dated to possibly the 13th century (Mamluk period) and was
|
||||
in continuous operation for approximately 1,000 years. Destroyed by Israeli bombing
|
||||
in December 2023. The exact construction date is uncertain, with estimates ranging
|
||||
notes: Hamam al-Sammara dated to possibly the 13th century (Mamluk period) and was in continuous operation for approximately
|
||||
1,000 years. Destroyed by Israeli bombing in December 2023. The exact construction date is uncertain, with estimates ranging
|
||||
from the 13th century.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Palestine Chronicle (May 2022) - Photo essay describing 1,000-year history
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -36,30 +36,26 @@ provenance:
|
|||
- Memorial to victims of the 2010 Gaza flotilla raid (Mavi Marmara incident)
|
||||
- Demolished by IDF Shayetet 13 in November 2023
|
||||
- 'Confidence score: 0.95'
|
||||
- Canonical location normalized on 2025-12-09T13:56:29Z
|
||||
conflict_status:
|
||||
status: destroyed
|
||||
date: '2023-11-16'
|
||||
reported_date: '2023-11-16'
|
||||
description: The Marmara Memorial, dedicated to those killed during the 2010 Gaza
|
||||
flotilla raid (in which 10 Turkish activists were killed aboard the MV Mavi Marmara),
|
||||
was demolished by IDF Shayetet 13 (Naval Commando unit) in November 2023 during
|
||||
description: The Marmara Memorial, dedicated to those killed during the 2010 Gaza flotilla raid (in which 10 Turkish activists
|
||||
were killed aboard the MV Mavi Marmara), was demolished by IDF Shayetet 13 (Naval Commando unit) in November 2023 during
|
||||
operations at the Gaza Sea Port.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Ynet News (16 November 2023)
|
||||
- Middle East Monitor (23 November 2023)
|
||||
- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the
|
||||
Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
|
||||
time_of_destruction:
|
||||
date: '2023-11-16'
|
||||
reported_date: '2023-11-16'
|
||||
description: The memorial was demolished on 16 November 2023 when IDF Shayetet 13
|
||||
(Israeli Naval Commando) took over the naval commando anchorage in Gaza. Video
|
||||
documentation of the destruction was published by Israeli media.
|
||||
description: The memorial was demolished on 16 November 2023 when IDF Shayetet 13 (Israeli Naval Commando) took over the
|
||||
naval commando anchorage in Gaza. Video documentation of the destruction was published by Israeli media.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Ynet News (Hebrew) - "Shayetet 13 took over the naval commando anchorage in Gaza,
|
||||
destroying the Mavi Marmara monument"
|
||||
- Middle East Monitor - "Destruction of the 'Mavi Marmara' monument draws international
|
||||
attention to Israel war crimes"
|
||||
- Ynet News (Hebrew) - "Shayetet 13 took over the naval commando anchorage in Gaza, destroying the Mavi Marmara monument"
|
||||
- Middle East Monitor - "Destruction of the 'Mavi Marmara' monument draws international attention to Israel war crimes"
|
||||
custodian_name:
|
||||
claim_type: custodian_name
|
||||
claim_value: Marmara Memorial
|
||||
|
|
@ -72,16 +68,16 @@ custodian_name:
|
|||
ghcid:
|
||||
ghcid_current: PS-GZ-GAZ-F-MMM
|
||||
ghcid_original: PS-GZ-GAZ-F-MMM
|
||||
ghcid_uuid: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256: null
|
||||
ghcid_numeric: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid:
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256:
|
||||
ghcid_numeric:
|
||||
location_resolution:
|
||||
method: WIKIDATA_COORDINATES
|
||||
country_code: PS
|
||||
region_code: GZ
|
||||
city_code: GAZ
|
||||
city_name: Gaza City
|
||||
geonames_id: null
|
||||
geonames_id:
|
||||
wikidata_id: Q123904515
|
||||
resolution_date: '2025-12-08T20:40:00.000000+00:00'
|
||||
notes: Coordinates from Wikidata entity Q123904515
|
||||
|
|
@ -94,12 +90,18 @@ service_area:
|
|||
source: GADM v4.1
|
||||
notes: Located at Gaza Sea Port
|
||||
location:
|
||||
latitude: 31.523805555
|
||||
longitude: 34.432444444
|
||||
precision: 0.0001
|
||||
source: wikidata
|
||||
wikidata_id: Q123904515
|
||||
site: Gaza Sea Port
|
||||
latitude: 31.523805555555555
|
||||
longitude: 34.43244444444444
|
||||
coordinate_provenance:
|
||||
source_type: WIKIDATA
|
||||
source_path: wikidata_enrichment.wikidata_coordinates
|
||||
original_timestamp: '2025-12-09T12:45:16.756757+00:00'
|
||||
api_endpoint: https://www.wikidata.org/w/rest.php/wikibase/v1
|
||||
entity_id: Q123904515
|
||||
city: Gaza City
|
||||
region_code: GZ
|
||||
country: PS
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:29.080653+00:00'
|
||||
wikidata_enrichment:
|
||||
wikidata_entity_id: Q123904515
|
||||
api_metadata:
|
||||
|
|
@ -122,8 +124,7 @@ wikidata_enrichment:
|
|||
en: Marmara Memorial
|
||||
wikidata_label_en: Marmara Memorial
|
||||
wikidata_descriptions:
|
||||
he: אנדרטה לזכר אירועי משט המרמרה לעזה, שהייתה בנמל עזה עד מלחמת חרבות ברזל, בה
|
||||
היא הושמדה על ידי שייטת 13
|
||||
he: אנדרטה לזכר אירועי משט המרמרה לעזה, שהייתה בנמל עזה עד מלחמת חרבות ברזל, בה היא הושמדה על ידי שייטת 13
|
||||
ar: معلم تذكاري في مدينة غزة، دولة فلسطين
|
||||
en: memorial in Gaza City, Palestine
|
||||
wikidata_description_en: memorial in Gaza City, Palestine
|
||||
|
|
@ -142,18 +143,16 @@ wikidata_enrichment:
|
|||
instance_of: &id001
|
||||
- id: Q5003624
|
||||
label: memorial
|
||||
description: area or object, smaller than a monument, which serves as a focus
|
||||
for memory of something
|
||||
description: area or object, smaller than a monument, which serves as a focus for memory of something
|
||||
- id: Q4989906
|
||||
label: monument
|
||||
description: imposing structure created to commemorate a person or event, or
|
||||
used for that purpose
|
||||
description: imposing structure created to commemorate a person or event, or used for that purpose
|
||||
wikidata_instance_of: *id001
|
||||
wikidata_location:
|
||||
coordinates: &id004
|
||||
latitude: 31.523805555555555
|
||||
longitude: 34.43244444444444
|
||||
precision: 2.777777777777778e-05
|
||||
precision: 2.777777777777777e-05
|
||||
country: &id002
|
||||
id: Q219060
|
||||
label: Palestine
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,38 +189,32 @@ wikipedia_enrichment:
|
|||
url: https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/bkm00fl7vt
|
||||
access_date: '2025-02-20'
|
||||
title: שייטת 13 השתלטה על מעגן הקומנדו הימי בעזה, והחריבה את אנדרטת המרמרה
|
||||
title_translated: Shayetet 13 took over the naval commando anchorage in Gaza,
|
||||
destroying the Mavi Marmara monument
|
||||
title_translated: Shayetet 13 took over the naval commando anchorage in Gaza, destroying the Mavi Marmara monument
|
||||
publisher: Ynet News
|
||||
language: he
|
||||
date: '2023-11-16'
|
||||
- citation_key: middle_east_monitor_2023
|
||||
url: https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20231123-destruction-of-the-mavi-marmara-monument-draws-international-attention-to-israel-war-crimes/
|
||||
access_date: '2025-02-20'
|
||||
title: Destruction of the 'Mavi Marmara' monument draws international attention
|
||||
to Israel war crimes
|
||||
title: Destruction of the 'Mavi Marmara' monument draws international attention to Israel war crimes
|
||||
publisher: Middle East Monitor
|
||||
author: Elif Selin Calik
|
||||
date: '2023-11-23'
|
||||
description:
|
||||
en: The Marmara Memorial was a monument erected at the Gaza Sea Port to commemorate
|
||||
the 10 Turkish activists killed during the 2010 Gaza flotilla raid, when Israeli
|
||||
naval commandos boarded the MV Mavi Marmara in international waters. The memorial
|
||||
served as a symbol of solidarity between Gaza and Turkey, and commemorated those
|
||||
who attempted to break the Israeli blockade of Gaza. On 16 November 2023, the
|
||||
memorial was demolished by IDF Shayetet 13 (Israeli Naval Commando) during military
|
||||
operations that included the takeover of the Gaza Sea Port. Video footage of the
|
||||
destruction was published by Israeli media.
|
||||
ar: نصب مرمرة التذكاري هو نصب تذكاري أقيم في ميناء غزة البحري لإحياء ذكرى الناشطين
|
||||
الأتراك العشرة الذين قُتلوا خلال غارة أسطول غزة عام 2010. دُمّر النصب من قبل وحدة
|
||||
شييطت 13 التابعة للقوات الإسرائيلية في 16 نوفمبر 2023.
|
||||
en: The Marmara Memorial was a monument erected at the Gaza Sea Port to commemorate the 10 Turkish activists killed during
|
||||
the 2010 Gaza flotilla raid, when Israeli naval commandos boarded the MV Mavi Marmara in international waters. The memorial
|
||||
served as a symbol of solidarity between Gaza and Turkey, and commemorated those who attempted to break the Israeli blockade
|
||||
of Gaza. On 16 November 2023, the memorial was demolished by IDF Shayetet 13 (Israeli Naval Commando) during military
|
||||
operations that included the takeover of the Gaza Sea Port. Video footage of the destruction was published by Israeli
|
||||
media.
|
||||
ar: نصب مرمرة التذكاري هو نصب تذكاري أقيم في ميناء غزة البحري لإحياء ذكرى الناشطين الأتراك العشرة الذين قُتلوا خلال غارة
|
||||
أسطول غزة عام 2010. دُمّر النصب من قبل وحدة شييطت 13 التابعة للقوات الإسرائيلية في 16 نوفمبر 2023.
|
||||
historical_context:
|
||||
commemorated_event:
|
||||
name: 2010 Gaza flotilla raid
|
||||
date: '2010-05-31'
|
||||
description: On 31 May 2010, Israeli naval commandos boarded the MV Mavi Marmara,
|
||||
the lead ship in a flotilla attempting to break the Israeli blockade of Gaza.
|
||||
Ten Turkish activists were killed during the confrontation. The incident caused
|
||||
description: On 31 May 2010, Israeli naval commandos boarded the MV Mavi Marmara, the lead ship in a flotilla attempting
|
||||
to break the Israeli blockade of Gaza. Ten Turkish activists were killed during the confrontation. The incident caused
|
||||
a major diplomatic crisis between Israel and Turkey.
|
||||
casualties: 10
|
||||
nationality_of_victims: Turkish
|
||||
|
|
@ -231,16 +224,15 @@ timespan:
|
|||
end_of_the_begin: '2011-12-31T23:59:59Z'
|
||||
begin_of_the_end: '2023-11-16T00:00:00Z'
|
||||
end_of_the_end: '2023-11-16T23:59:59Z'
|
||||
notes: The Marmara Memorial was erected after the 2010 Gaza flotilla raid to commemorate
|
||||
the victims. It was demolished by IDF Shayetet 13 on 16 November 2023.
|
||||
notes: The Marmara Memorial was erected after the 2010 Gaza flotilla raid to commemorate the victims. It was demolished
|
||||
by IDF Shayetet 13 on 16 November 2023.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Ynet News (16 November 2023)
|
||||
- Middle East Monitor (23 November 2023)
|
||||
heritage_significance:
|
||||
significance_level: international
|
||||
significance_notes:
|
||||
- Memorial commemorating internationally significant incident (2010 Gaza flotilla
|
||||
raid)
|
||||
- Memorial commemorating internationally significant incident (2010 Gaza flotilla raid)
|
||||
- Symbol of Turkish-Palestinian solidarity
|
||||
- Site of annual commemorations
|
||||
- Demolition drew international attention and condemnation
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -35,27 +35,25 @@ provenance:
|
|||
TIER_4_INFERRED:
|
||||
- opencode_extraction
|
||||
notes:
|
||||
- Extracted from Wikipedia article on Destruction of cultural heritage during Israeli
|
||||
invasion of Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Extracted from Wikipedia article on Destruction of cultural heritage during Israeli invasion of Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Wikidata entity Q125547526
|
||||
- 'Confidence score: 0.95'
|
||||
- Canonical location normalized on 2025-12-09T13:56:29Z
|
||||
conflict_status:
|
||||
status: destroyed
|
||||
date: null
|
||||
reported_date: null
|
||||
description: Al-Ghussein House, a historic building from circa 1800 that served
|
||||
as the Goethe Institute in Gaza, was damaged or destroyed during the Israeli invasion.
|
||||
The building was one of Gaza's important historic houses and cultural centers.
|
||||
date:
|
||||
reported_date:
|
||||
description: Al-Ghussein House, a historic building from circa 1800 that served as the Goethe Institute in Gaza, was damaged
|
||||
or destroyed during the Israeli invasion. The building was one of Gaza's important historic houses and cultural centers.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Goethe Institute
|
||||
- UNESCO verified sites list
|
||||
- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the
|
||||
Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
|
||||
time_of_destruction:
|
||||
date: null
|
||||
reported_date: null
|
||||
description: The exact date of destruction is not recorded. The building was listed
|
||||
among the verified damaged or destroyed cultural sites in Gaza.
|
||||
date:
|
||||
reported_date:
|
||||
description: The exact date of destruction is not recorded. The building was listed among the verified damaged or destroyed
|
||||
cultural sites in Gaza.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- UNESCO verified sites list
|
||||
custodian_name:
|
||||
|
|
@ -70,15 +68,14 @@ custodian_name:
|
|||
source: wikidata
|
||||
confidence: 0.95
|
||||
extraction_timestamp: '2025-12-08T20:30:00.000000+00:00'
|
||||
notes: Named after the Al-Ghussein family who originally owned the house. The building
|
||||
was later used by the Goethe Institute as a cultural center for German-Palestinian
|
||||
cultural exchange.
|
||||
notes: Named after the Al-Ghussein family who originally owned the house. The building was later used by the Goethe Institute
|
||||
as a cultural center for German-Palestinian cultural exchange.
|
||||
ghcid:
|
||||
ghcid_current: PS-GZ-GAZ-G-AGH
|
||||
ghcid_original: PS-GZ-GAZ-G-AGH
|
||||
ghcid_uuid: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256: null
|
||||
ghcid_numeric: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid:
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256:
|
||||
ghcid_numeric:
|
||||
location_resolution:
|
||||
method: INFERRED_FROM_CITY
|
||||
country_code: PS
|
||||
|
|
@ -97,9 +94,9 @@ service_area:
|
|||
notes: Cultural center serving Gaza Strip and international audiences
|
||||
location:
|
||||
city: Gaza City
|
||||
region_code: GZ
|
||||
country: PS
|
||||
region: Gaza Strip
|
||||
source: wikidata
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:29.133327+00:00'
|
||||
wikidata_enrichment:
|
||||
wikidata_entity_id: Q125547526
|
||||
api_metadata:
|
||||
|
|
@ -153,22 +150,18 @@ timespan:
|
|||
begin_of_the_begin: '1790-01-01T00:00:00Z'
|
||||
end_of_the_begin: '1810-12-31T23:59:59Z'
|
||||
begin_of_the_end: '2023-10-07T00:00:00Z'
|
||||
end_of_the_end: null
|
||||
notes: Al-Ghussein House was built circa 1800. The exact date of destruction during
|
||||
the 2023-2024 conflict is not recorded, but the building was listed among UNESCO's
|
||||
verified damaged or destroyed cultural sites in Gaza.
|
||||
end_of_the_end:
|
||||
notes: Al-Ghussein House was built circa 1800. The exact date of destruction during the 2023-2024 conflict is not recorded,
|
||||
but the building was listed among UNESCO's verified damaged or destroyed cultural sites in Gaza.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Goethe Institute
|
||||
- UNESCO verified sites list
|
||||
institution_type: GALLERY
|
||||
description: Al-Ghussein House is a historic building in Gaza City dating to circa
|
||||
1800. The house, originally owned by the Al-Ghussein family, was later used by the
|
||||
Goethe Institute as a cultural center for German-Palestinian cultural exchange.
|
||||
The Goethe Institute used the building for cultural programming, language courses,
|
||||
and exhibitions. The historic house was one of Gaza's important cultural landmarks
|
||||
and a rare example of early 19th-century Palestinian domestic architecture. The
|
||||
building was damaged or destroyed during the Israeli invasion of Gaza that began
|
||||
in October 2023.
|
||||
description: Al-Ghussein House is a historic building in Gaza City dating to circa 1800. The house, originally owned by the
|
||||
Al-Ghussein family, was later used by the Goethe Institute as a cultural center for German-Palestinian cultural exchange.
|
||||
The Goethe Institute used the building for cultural programming, language courses, and exhibitions. The historic house was
|
||||
one of Gaza's important cultural landmarks and a rare example of early 19th-century Palestinian domestic architecture. The
|
||||
building was damaged or destroyed during the Israeli invasion of Gaza that began in October 2023.
|
||||
historical_notes:
|
||||
construction_period: circa 1800
|
||||
architectural_style: Traditional Palestinian domestic architecture
|
||||
|
|
@ -177,9 +170,8 @@ historical_notes:
|
|||
date: c. 1800
|
||||
description: Built as a private residence for the Al-Ghussein family
|
||||
- event: Goethe Institute use
|
||||
date: null
|
||||
description: The building was later used by the Goethe Institute as a cultural
|
||||
center
|
||||
date:
|
||||
description: The building was later used by the Goethe Institute as a cultural center
|
||||
- event: Destruction
|
||||
date: 2023-2024
|
||||
description: Damaged or destroyed during the Israeli invasion of Gaza
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,8 +183,8 @@ goethe_institute:
|
|||
- Art exhibitions
|
||||
- Cultural events
|
||||
official_page: https://www.goethe.de/ins/ps/en/kul/ade/alg.html
|
||||
notes: The Goethe Institute used Al-Ghussein House as its cultural center in Gaza,
|
||||
facilitating German-Palestinian cultural exchange and educational programs.
|
||||
notes: The Goethe Institute used Al-Ghussein House as its cultural center in Gaza, facilitating German-Palestinian cultural
|
||||
exchange and educational programs.
|
||||
unesco_status:
|
||||
listed: true
|
||||
list_name: UNESCO verified damaged or destroyed cultural sites in Gaza
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -113,4 +113,4 @@ location:
|
|||
city: Gaza City
|
||||
region_code: GZ
|
||||
country: PS
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:25.020148+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:29.168907+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -149,4 +149,4 @@ location:
|
|||
city: Gaza City
|
||||
region_code: GZ
|
||||
country: PS
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:25.053605+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:29.204352+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -38,15 +38,14 @@ provenance:
|
|||
- Greek Orthodox church building
|
||||
- Damaged by multiple Israeli strikes in 2023-2024
|
||||
- 'Confidence score: 0.95'
|
||||
- Canonical location normalized on 2025-12-09T13:56:29Z
|
||||
conflict_status:
|
||||
status: damaged
|
||||
date: '2023-10-19'
|
||||
reported_date: '2023-10-20'
|
||||
description: The Church of Saint Porphyrius, the oldest active church in Gaza (founded
|
||||
407 CE), was struck by Israeli airstrikes in October 2023 and August 2024. The
|
||||
October 2023 strike killed at least 18 people seeking shelter in the church compound.
|
||||
The August 2024 strike caused additional damage. Despite the attacks, the church
|
||||
building has survived.
|
||||
description: The Church of Saint Porphyrius, the oldest active church in Gaza (founded 407 CE), was struck by Israeli airstrikes
|
||||
in October 2023 and August 2024. The October 2023 strike killed at least 18 people seeking shelter in the church compound.
|
||||
The August 2024 strike caused additional damage. Despite the attacks, the church building has survived.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- The Art Newspaper (August 2024)
|
||||
- UNESCO verified list of damaged/destroyed cultural sites (4 November 2025)
|
||||
|
|
@ -54,13 +53,11 @@ conflict_status:
|
|||
time_of_destruction:
|
||||
date: '2023-10-19'
|
||||
reported_date: '2023-10-20'
|
||||
description: First Israeli strike on October 19, 2023 killed at least 18 people
|
||||
(some reports say 17) who were sheltering in the church compound. Hundreds of
|
||||
Christians and Muslims had taken refuge there. A second strike occurred in August
|
||||
description: First Israeli strike on October 19, 2023 killed at least 18 people (some reports say 17) who were sheltering
|
||||
in the church compound. Hundreds of Christians and Muslims had taken refuge there. A second strike occurred in August
|
||||
2024. The historic church building has sustained damage but remains standing.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- The Art Newspaper - "Gaza's historic Greek Orthodox church survives second Israeli
|
||||
strike"
|
||||
- The Art Newspaper - "Gaza's historic Greek Orthodox church survives second Israeli strike"
|
||||
- Multiple international news sources
|
||||
custodian_name:
|
||||
claim_type: custodian_name
|
||||
|
|
@ -74,16 +71,16 @@ custodian_name:
|
|||
ghcid:
|
||||
ghcid_current: PS-GZ-GAZ-H-CSP
|
||||
ghcid_original: PS-GZ-GAZ-H-CSP
|
||||
ghcid_uuid: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256: null
|
||||
ghcid_numeric: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid:
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256:
|
||||
ghcid_numeric:
|
||||
location_resolution:
|
||||
method: WIKIDATA_COORDINATES
|
||||
country_code: PS
|
||||
region_code: GZ
|
||||
city_code: GAZ
|
||||
city_name: Gaza City
|
||||
geonames_id: null
|
||||
geonames_id:
|
||||
wikidata_id: Q3584217
|
||||
resolution_date: '2025-12-08T20:45:00.000000+00:00'
|
||||
notes: Coordinates from Wikidata entity Q3584217
|
||||
|
|
@ -98,10 +95,16 @@ service_area:
|
|||
location:
|
||||
latitude: 31.503959
|
||||
longitude: 34.46203
|
||||
precision: 1.0e-05
|
||||
source: wikidata
|
||||
wikidata_id: Q3584217
|
||||
neighborhood: Zeitoun Quarter
|
||||
coordinate_provenance:
|
||||
source_type: WIKIDATA
|
||||
source_path: wikidata_enrichment.wikidata_coordinates
|
||||
original_timestamp: '2025-12-09T12:45:19.941746+00:00'
|
||||
api_endpoint: https://www.wikidata.org/w/rest.php/wikibase/v1
|
||||
entity_id: Q3584217
|
||||
city: Gaza City
|
||||
region_code: GZ
|
||||
country: PS
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:29.277155+00:00'
|
||||
wikidata_enrichment:
|
||||
wikidata_entity_id: Q3584217
|
||||
api_metadata:
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,8 +224,7 @@ wikidata_enrichment:
|
|||
description: building for Christian worship
|
||||
- id: Q7970362
|
||||
label: Greek Orthodoxy
|
||||
description: Christian denominations of the Eastern Orthodox Church descended
|
||||
from a Greek tradition
|
||||
description: Christian denominations of the Eastern Orthodox Church descended from a Greek tradition
|
||||
wikidata_instance_of: *id001
|
||||
wikidata_location:
|
||||
coordinates: &id004
|
||||
|
|
@ -278,20 +280,16 @@ wikipedia_enrichment:
|
|||
author: Sarvy Geranpayeh
|
||||
date: '2024-08-07'
|
||||
description:
|
||||
en: The Church of Saint Porphyrius is the oldest active church in Gaza, originally
|
||||
built in 407 CE and rebuilt in the 12th century. It is named after Saint Porphyrius
|
||||
of Gaza (347-420 CE), who served as the Bishop of Gaza from 395 until his death
|
||||
and is credited with converting the pagan city to Christianity. The church is
|
||||
a Greek Orthodox church located in the Zeitoun Quarter of Gaza's Old City. During
|
||||
the 2023-2024 Israeli military operations, the church compound served as a shelter
|
||||
for hundreds of displaced people, both Christian and Muslim. On October 19, 2023,
|
||||
an Israeli airstrike hit the compound, killing at least 18 people. A second strike
|
||||
in August 2024 caused additional damage. Despite the attacks, the historic church
|
||||
building remains standing but damaged.
|
||||
ar: كنيسة القديس برفيريوس هي أقدم كنيسة نشطة في غزة، بُنيت أصلاً عام 407 ميلادي
|
||||
وأعيد بناؤها في القرن الثاني عشر. سُميت على اسم القديس برفيريوس الغزي. تضررت الكنيسة
|
||||
خلال الهجمات الإسرائيلية في 2023-2024، وقُتل ما لا يقل عن 18 شخصاً كانوا يحتمون
|
||||
فيها.
|
||||
en: The Church of Saint Porphyrius is the oldest active church in Gaza, originally built in 407 CE and rebuilt in the 12th
|
||||
century. It is named after Saint Porphyrius of Gaza (347-420 CE), who served as the Bishop of Gaza from 395 until his
|
||||
death and is credited with converting the pagan city to Christianity. The church is a Greek Orthodox church located in
|
||||
the Zeitoun Quarter of Gaza's Old City. During the 2023-2024 Israeli military operations, the church compound served as
|
||||
a shelter for hundreds of displaced people, both Christian and Muslim. On October 19, 2023, an Israeli airstrike hit the
|
||||
compound, killing at least 18 people. A second strike in August 2024 caused additional damage. Despite the attacks, the
|
||||
historic church building remains standing but damaged.
|
||||
ar: كنيسة القديس برفيريوس هي أقدم كنيسة نشطة في غزة، بُنيت أصلاً عام 407 ميلادي وأعيد بناؤها في القرن الثاني عشر. سُميت
|
||||
على اسم القديس برفيريوس الغزي. تضررت الكنيسة خلال الهجمات الإسرائيلية في 2023-2024، وقُتل ما لا يقل عن 18 شخصاً كانوا
|
||||
يحتمون فيها.
|
||||
historical_context:
|
||||
patron_saint:
|
||||
name: Saint Porphyrius of Gaza
|
||||
|
|
@ -300,8 +298,7 @@ historical_context:
|
|||
death_year: 420
|
||||
role: Bishop of Gaza
|
||||
years_active: 395-420
|
||||
significance: Credited with the conversion of Gaza from paganism to Christianity.
|
||||
His tomb is located within the church.
|
||||
significance: Credited with the conversion of Gaza from paganism to Christianity. His tomb is located within the church.
|
||||
architectural_history:
|
||||
- date: '407'
|
||||
event: Original church constructed
|
||||
|
|
@ -312,8 +309,8 @@ historical_context:
|
|||
religious_denomination:
|
||||
denomination: Greek Orthodox
|
||||
patriarchate: Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
|
||||
notes: One of the most important Greek Orthodox sites in Gaza and the oldest Christian
|
||||
building in the region still in active use.
|
||||
notes: One of the most important Greek Orthodox sites in Gaza and the oldest Christian building in the region still in active
|
||||
use.
|
||||
architectural_features:
|
||||
building_type: church
|
||||
construction_periods:
|
||||
|
|
@ -328,11 +325,10 @@ architectural_features:
|
|||
timespan:
|
||||
begin_of_the_begin: '0407-01-01T00:00:00Z'
|
||||
end_of_the_begin: '0407-12-31T23:59:59Z'
|
||||
begin_of_the_end: null
|
||||
end_of_the_end: null
|
||||
notes: The Church of Saint Porphyrius was originally built in 407 CE, making it
|
||||
over 1,600 years old. It was rebuilt in the 12th century. The church remains standing
|
||||
despite damage from Israeli airstrikes in 2023 and 2024.
|
||||
begin_of_the_end:
|
||||
end_of_the_end:
|
||||
notes: The Church of Saint Porphyrius was originally built in 407 CE, making it over 1,600 years old. It was rebuilt in
|
||||
the 12th century. The church remains standing despite damage from Israeli airstrikes in 2023 and 2024.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- The Art Newspaper (August 2024)
|
||||
- UNESCO verified list of damaged/destroyed cultural sites (4 November 2025)
|
||||
|
|
@ -364,5 +360,5 @@ collections:
|
|||
- Greek Orthodox religious heritage
|
||||
- Byzantine Christian artifacts
|
||||
- Historical manuscripts
|
||||
notes: The church houses religious icons, liturgical objects, and historical manuscripts
|
||||
spanning over 1,600 years of Christian worship in Gaza.
|
||||
notes: The church houses religious icons, liturgical objects, and historical manuscripts spanning over 1,600 years of Christian
|
||||
worship in Gaza.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -36,20 +36,18 @@ provenance:
|
|||
TIER_4_INFERRED:
|
||||
- opencode_extraction
|
||||
notes:
|
||||
- Extracted from Wikipedia article on Destruction of cultural heritage during Israeli
|
||||
invasion of Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Extracted from Wikipedia article on Destruction of cultural heritage during Israeli invasion of Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Wikidata entity Q3456588
|
||||
- 'Confidence score: 0.98'
|
||||
- Canonical location normalized on 2025-12-09T13:56:30Z
|
||||
conflict_status:
|
||||
status: destroyed
|
||||
date: '2024-01-01'
|
||||
reported_date: '2024-01-11'
|
||||
description: The medieval Qasr al-Basha (Pasha Palace) was bombed and then bulldozed
|
||||
by Israeli forces during the invasion. The palace, dating to the 13th century
|
||||
Mamluk period (1260-1277 CE), served as an archaeology museum and was one of Gaza's
|
||||
most important historic buildings. It was located in the Old City of Gaza and
|
||||
had previously been used as a residence for Napoleon Bonaparte during his Egyptian
|
||||
campaign in 1799.
|
||||
description: The medieval Qasr al-Basha (Pasha Palace) was bombed and then bulldozed by Israeli forces during the invasion.
|
||||
The palace, dating to the 13th century Mamluk period (1260-1277 CE), served as an archaeology museum and was one of Gaza's
|
||||
most important historic buildings. It was located in the Old City of Gaza and had previously been used as a residence
|
||||
for Napoleon Bonaparte during his Egyptian campaign in 1799.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- ICOMOS Palestine
|
||||
- The Guardian
|
||||
|
|
@ -58,8 +56,8 @@ conflict_status:
|
|||
time_of_destruction:
|
||||
date: '2024-01-01'
|
||||
reported_date: '2024-01-11'
|
||||
description: Bombed and bulldozed during the Israeli invasion. The palace was left
|
||||
in ruins after sustained bombardment and subsequent demolition.
|
||||
description: Bombed and bulldozed during the Israeli invasion. The palace was left in ruins after sustained bombardment
|
||||
and subsequent demolition.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- ICOMOS Palestine
|
||||
- The Guardian
|
||||
|
|
@ -77,23 +75,22 @@ custodian_name:
|
|||
source: wikidata
|
||||
confidence: 0.98
|
||||
extraction_timestamp: '2025-12-08T20:00:00.000000+00:00'
|
||||
notes: '"Qasr al-Basha" translates to "Palace of the Pasha" in Arabic. The building
|
||||
was named after the Ottoman governors (pashas) who resided there. It is also sometimes
|
||||
called Napoleon''s Palace as Napoleon Bonaparte stayed there during his Egyptian
|
||||
campaign in 1799.'
|
||||
notes: '"Qasr al-Basha" translates to "Palace of the Pasha" in Arabic. The building was named after the Ottoman governors
|
||||
(pashas) who resided there. It is also sometimes called Napoleon''s Palace as Napoleon Bonaparte stayed there during his
|
||||
Egyptian campaign in 1799.'
|
||||
ghcid:
|
||||
ghcid_current: PS-GZ-GAZ-M-QAB
|
||||
ghcid_original: PS-GZ-GAZ-M-QAB
|
||||
ghcid_uuid: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256: null
|
||||
ghcid_numeric: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid:
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256:
|
||||
ghcid_numeric:
|
||||
location_resolution:
|
||||
method: WIKIDATA_COORDINATES
|
||||
country_code: PS
|
||||
region_code: GZ
|
||||
city_code: GAZ
|
||||
city_name: Gaza City
|
||||
geonames_id: null
|
||||
geonames_id:
|
||||
latitude: 31.50441667
|
||||
longitude: 34.46596667
|
||||
resolution_date: '2025-12-08T20:00:00.000000+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
@ -107,13 +104,18 @@ service_area:
|
|||
source: GADM v4.1
|
||||
notes: Archaeology museum serving Gaza Strip
|
||||
location:
|
||||
city: Gaza City
|
||||
neighborhood: Old City of Gaza
|
||||
country: PS
|
||||
region: Gaza Strip
|
||||
latitude: 31.50441667
|
||||
longitude: 34.46596667
|
||||
source: wikidata
|
||||
coordinate_provenance:
|
||||
source_type: WIKIDATA
|
||||
source_path: wikidata_enrichment.wikidata_coordinates
|
||||
original_timestamp: '2025-12-09T12:45:40.112342+00:00'
|
||||
api_endpoint: https://www.wikidata.org/w/rest.php/wikibase/v1
|
||||
entity_id: Q3456588
|
||||
city: Gaza City
|
||||
region_code: GZ
|
||||
country: PS
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:30.821135+00:00'
|
||||
wikidata_enrichment:
|
||||
wikidata_entity_id: Q3456588
|
||||
api_metadata:
|
||||
|
|
@ -219,16 +221,15 @@ wikidata_enrichment:
|
|||
architectural_style:
|
||||
- id: Q16210807
|
||||
label: Mamluk architecture
|
||||
description: architectural style associated with the Mamluk Sultanate (13th-16th
|
||||
centuries)
|
||||
description: architectural style associated with the Mamluk Sultanate (13th-16th centuries)
|
||||
wikipedia_enrichment:
|
||||
wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip
|
||||
access_date: '2025-12-08'
|
||||
section: Museums, archives, and libraries
|
||||
quote: The medieval Qasr al-Basha, also known as Pasha's Palace, was left in ruins
|
||||
after Israeli bombardment. The palace functioned as an archaeology museum.
|
||||
additional_quote: The 13th-century Qasr al-Basha in the Old City of Gaza (pictured
|
||||
in 2016) was bombed and bulldozed during the invasion.
|
||||
quote: The medieval Qasr al-Basha, also known as Pasha's Palace, was left in ruins after Israeli bombardment. The palace
|
||||
functioned as an archaeology museum.
|
||||
additional_quote: The 13th-century Qasr al-Basha in the Old City of Gaza (pictured in 2016) was bombed and bulldozed during
|
||||
the invasion.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- url: https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2024/jan/11/palestinian-cultural-heritage-gaza-destruction-in-pictures
|
||||
title: Destruction of the Palestinian cultural heritage of Gaza – in pictures
|
||||
|
|
@ -246,12 +247,10 @@ timespan:
|
|||
end_of_the_begin: '1277-12-31T23:59:59Z'
|
||||
begin_of_the_end: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z'
|
||||
end_of_the_end: '2024-01-31T23:59:59Z'
|
||||
notes: Qasr al-Basha was built during the Mamluk period, between 1260 and 1277 CE,
|
||||
during the reign of Sultan Baybars. The palace served various functions over the
|
||||
centuries, including as a residence for Ottoman pashas and briefly as Napoleon
|
||||
Bonaparte's headquarters in 1799. In modern times it functioned as an archaeology
|
||||
museum. The building was destroyed by Israeli bombardment and bulldozing in early
|
||||
2024.
|
||||
notes: Qasr al-Basha was built during the Mamluk period, between 1260 and 1277 CE, during the reign of Sultan Baybars. The
|
||||
palace served various functions over the centuries, including as a residence for Ottoman pashas and briefly as Napoleon
|
||||
Bonaparte's headquarters in 1799. In modern times it functioned as an archaeology museum. The building was destroyed by
|
||||
Israeli bombardment and bulldozing in early 2024.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Wikidata Q3456588
|
||||
- ICOMOS Palestine
|
||||
|
|
@ -265,23 +264,20 @@ collections:
|
|||
- Ancient artifacts
|
||||
- Mamluk period artifacts
|
||||
- Ottoman period artifacts
|
||||
extent: null
|
||||
temporal_coverage: null
|
||||
access_rights: null
|
||||
notes: The museum housed archaeological artifacts from various periods of Gaza's
|
||||
history. The collection status after destruction is unknown.
|
||||
extent:
|
||||
temporal_coverage:
|
||||
access_rights:
|
||||
notes: The museum housed archaeological artifacts from various periods of Gaza's history. The collection status after destruction
|
||||
is unknown.
|
||||
status: destroyed
|
||||
destruction_date: '2024-01-01'
|
||||
institution_type: MUSEUM
|
||||
description: Qasr al-Basha (Pasha Palace) was a 13th-century Mamluk-era palace located
|
||||
in the Old City of Gaza. Built between 1260 and 1277 CE during the reign of Sultan
|
||||
Baybars, the palace served as a residence for Ottoman governors (pashas) and briefly
|
||||
housed Napoleon Bonaparte during his Egyptian campaign in 1799. In modern times,
|
||||
the palace functioned as an archaeology museum, housing artifacts from various periods
|
||||
of Gaza's rich history. The building was one of Gaza's most important historic structures
|
||||
and a symbol of the city's multi-civilizational heritage spanning Mamluk, Ottoman,
|
||||
and modern periods. The palace was bombed and bulldozed by Israeli forces in early
|
||||
2024 during the invasion of Gaza.
|
||||
description: Qasr al-Basha (Pasha Palace) was a 13th-century Mamluk-era palace located in the Old City of Gaza. Built between
|
||||
1260 and 1277 CE during the reign of Sultan Baybars, the palace served as a residence for Ottoman governors (pashas) and
|
||||
briefly housed Napoleon Bonaparte during his Egyptian campaign in 1799. In modern times, the palace functioned as an archaeology
|
||||
museum, housing artifacts from various periods of Gaza's rich history. The building was one of Gaza's most important historic
|
||||
structures and a symbol of the city's multi-civilizational heritage spanning Mamluk, Ottoman, and modern periods. The palace
|
||||
was bombed and bulldozed by Israeli forces in early 2024 during the invasion of Gaza.
|
||||
historical_notes:
|
||||
construction_period: 1260-1277 CE
|
||||
architectural_style: Mamluk
|
||||
|
|
@ -293,7 +289,7 @@ historical_notes:
|
|||
date: '1799'
|
||||
description: Napoleon Bonaparte stayed at the palace during his Egyptian campaign
|
||||
- event: Conversion to museum
|
||||
date: null
|
||||
date:
|
||||
description: The palace was converted to serve as an archaeology museum
|
||||
- event: Destruction
|
||||
date: 2024-01
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -36,32 +36,28 @@ provenance:
|
|||
TIER_4_INFERRED:
|
||||
- opencode_extraction
|
||||
notes:
|
||||
- Extracted from Wikipedia article on Destruction of cultural heritage during Israeli
|
||||
invasion of Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Extracted from Wikipedia article on Destruction of cultural heritage during Israeli invasion of Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Wikidata entity Q2896876
|
||||
- 'Confidence score: 0.98'
|
||||
- Canonical location normalized on 2025-12-09T13:56:31Z
|
||||
conflict_status:
|
||||
status: damaged
|
||||
date: '2023-11-01'
|
||||
reported_date: '2024-01-01'
|
||||
description: Tell el-Ajjul, one of the largest and most important Bronze Age archaeological
|
||||
sites in the southern Levant, sustained damage from Israeli airstrikes in November
|
||||
2023. The site was documented by the Gaza Maritime Archaeology Project as having
|
||||
suffered damage from aerial bombardment. Tell el-Ajjul was the site of ancient
|
||||
Gaza and contains remains spanning from the Early Bronze Age (circa 2000-1500
|
||||
BCE) through later periods.
|
||||
description: Tell el-Ajjul, one of the largest and most important Bronze Age archaeological sites in the southern Levant,
|
||||
sustained damage from Israeli airstrikes in November 2023. The site was documented by the Gaza Maritime Archaeology Project
|
||||
as having suffered damage from aerial bombardment. Tell el-Ajjul was the site of ancient Gaza and contains remains spanning
|
||||
from the Early Bronze Age (circa 2000-1500 BCE) through later periods.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Gaza Maritime Archaeology Project
|
||||
- Honor Frost Foundation
|
||||
- UNESCO verified sites list
|
||||
- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the
|
||||
Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
|
||||
time_of_destruction:
|
||||
date: '2023-11-01'
|
||||
reported_date: '2024-01-01'
|
||||
description: Damaged by Israeli airstrikes in November 2023. The extent of damage
|
||||
was documented through aerial photography analysis by the Gaza Maritime Archaeology
|
||||
Project.
|
||||
description: Damaged by Israeli airstrikes in November 2023. The extent of damage was documented through aerial photography
|
||||
analysis by the Gaza Maritime Archaeology Project.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Gaza Maritime Archaeology Project
|
||||
- Honor Frost Foundation
|
||||
|
|
@ -78,15 +74,14 @@ custodian_name:
|
|||
source: wikidata
|
||||
confidence: 0.98
|
||||
extraction_timestamp: '2025-12-08T20:30:00.000000+00:00'
|
||||
notes: '"Tell" means an archaeological mound formed by accumulated settlement debris.
|
||||
"Ajjul" derives from the Arabic word for calf. The site is believed to be the
|
||||
ancient city of Gaza or a major Bronze Age settlement in the region.'
|
||||
notes: '"Tell" means an archaeological mound formed by accumulated settlement debris. "Ajjul" derives from the Arabic word
|
||||
for calf. The site is believed to be the ancient city of Gaza or a major Bronze Age settlement in the region.'
|
||||
ghcid:
|
||||
ghcid_current: PS-GZ-MUG-F-TEA
|
||||
ghcid_original: PS-GZ-MUG-F-TEA
|
||||
ghcid_uuid: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256: null
|
||||
ghcid_numeric: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid:
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256:
|
||||
ghcid_numeric:
|
||||
location_resolution:
|
||||
method: WIKIDATA_COORDINATES
|
||||
country_code: PS
|
||||
|
|
@ -94,7 +89,7 @@ ghcid:
|
|||
region_name: Gaza Governorate
|
||||
city_code: MUG
|
||||
city_name: Al Mughraqa
|
||||
geonames_id: null
|
||||
geonames_id:
|
||||
latitude: 31.4677
|
||||
longitude: 34.4043
|
||||
resolution_date: '2025-12-08T20:30:00.000000+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
@ -108,13 +103,19 @@ service_area:
|
|||
source: GADM v4.1
|
||||
notes: Archaeological site in Gaza Governorate
|
||||
location:
|
||||
city: Al Mughraqa
|
||||
governorate: Gaza
|
||||
country: PS
|
||||
region: Gaza Strip
|
||||
latitude: 31.4677
|
||||
longitude: 34.4043
|
||||
source: wikidata
|
||||
coordinate_provenance:
|
||||
source_type: WIKIDATA
|
||||
source_path: wikidata_enrichment.wikidata_coordinates
|
||||
original_timestamp: '2025-12-09T12:45:44.126458+00:00'
|
||||
api_endpoint: https://www.wikidata.org/w/rest.php/wikibase/v1
|
||||
entity_id: Q2896876
|
||||
city: Al Mughraqa
|
||||
region: Gaza Governorate
|
||||
region_code: GZ
|
||||
country: PS
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:31.090439+00:00'
|
||||
wikidata_enrichment:
|
||||
wikidata_entity_id: Q2896876
|
||||
api_metadata:
|
||||
|
|
@ -200,15 +201,13 @@ wikidata_enrichment:
|
|||
instance_of: &id001
|
||||
- id: Q839954
|
||||
label: archaeological site
|
||||
description: place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity
|
||||
is preserved
|
||||
description: place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved
|
||||
- id: Q755017
|
||||
label: tell
|
||||
description: ancient settlement mound
|
||||
- id: Q54050
|
||||
label: hill
|
||||
description: landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in lower mountain
|
||||
ranges, smaller than a mountain
|
||||
description: landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in lower mountain ranges, smaller than a mountain
|
||||
wikidata_instance_of: *id001
|
||||
wikidata_location:
|
||||
coordinates: &id004
|
||||
|
|
@ -234,9 +233,8 @@ wikipedia_enrichment:
|
|||
wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip
|
||||
access_date: '2025-12-08'
|
||||
section: UNESCO list of affected sites
|
||||
quote: Analysis by the Gaza Maritime Archaeology Project of aerial photography established
|
||||
that archaeological sites such as Tell el-Ajjul and Maiuma had sustained damage
|
||||
from airstrikes by November.
|
||||
quote: Analysis by the Gaza Maritime Archaeology Project of aerial photography established that archaeological sites such
|
||||
as Tell el-Ajjul and Maiuma had sustained damage from airstrikes by November.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- url: https://honorfrostfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GAZAMAP-2023-Short-Report.pdf
|
||||
title: Gaza Maritime Archaeology Project 2023 Short Report
|
||||
|
|
@ -248,28 +246,23 @@ timespan:
|
|||
begin_of_the_begin: -2000-01-01T00:00:00Z
|
||||
end_of_the_begin: -1500-12-31T23:59:59Z
|
||||
begin_of_the_end: '2023-11-01T00:00:00Z'
|
||||
end_of_the_end: null
|
||||
notes: Tell el-Ajjul was occupied primarily during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages
|
||||
(circa 2000-1500 BCE), with evidence of earlier and later occupation. The site
|
||||
was extensively excavated by Sir Flinders Petrie in the 1930s. The site sustained
|
||||
end_of_the_end:
|
||||
notes: Tell el-Ajjul was occupied primarily during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages (circa 2000-1500 BCE), with evidence
|
||||
of earlier and later occupation. The site was extensively excavated by Sir Flinders Petrie in the 1930s. The site sustained
|
||||
damage from Israeli airstrikes in November 2023 but was not completely destroyed.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Wikidata Q2896876
|
||||
- Gaza Maritime Archaeology Project
|
||||
- Encyclopedia of the Bible and Its Reception
|
||||
institution_type: FEATURES
|
||||
description: Tell el-Ajjul is one of the largest and most significant archaeological
|
||||
sites in the southern Levant, located near Al Mughraqa in Gaza Governorate. The
|
||||
tell (settlement mound) covers approximately 35 hectares and contains remains spanning
|
||||
from the Early Bronze Age through later periods, with its primary occupation dating
|
||||
to the Middle and Late Bronze Ages (circa 2000-1500 BCE). The site was extensively
|
||||
excavated by Sir Flinders Petrie between 1930 and 1934, who identified it as ancient
|
||||
Gaza. Excavations revealed substantial fortifications, elite burials with gold jewelry,
|
||||
Egyptian-style artifacts, and evidence of extensive trade networks. Tell el-Ajjul
|
||||
provides crucial evidence for understanding Bronze Age urbanism, international trade,
|
||||
and Egyptian-Canaanite relations. The site sustained damage from Israeli airstrikes
|
||||
in November 2023, as documented by the Gaza Maritime Archaeology Project through
|
||||
aerial photography analysis.
|
||||
description: Tell el-Ajjul is one of the largest and most significant archaeological sites in the southern Levant, located
|
||||
near Al Mughraqa in Gaza Governorate. The tell (settlement mound) covers approximately 35 hectares and contains remains
|
||||
spanning from the Early Bronze Age through later periods, with its primary occupation dating to the Middle and Late Bronze
|
||||
Ages (circa 2000-1500 BCE). The site was extensively excavated by Sir Flinders Petrie between 1930 and 1934, who identified
|
||||
it as ancient Gaza. Excavations revealed substantial fortifications, elite burials with gold jewelry, Egyptian-style artifacts,
|
||||
and evidence of extensive trade networks. Tell el-Ajjul provides crucial evidence for understanding Bronze Age urbanism,
|
||||
international trade, and Egyptian-Canaanite relations. The site sustained damage from Israeli airstrikes in November 2023,
|
||||
as documented by the Gaza Maritime Archaeology Project through aerial photography analysis.
|
||||
historical_notes:
|
||||
construction_period: circa 2000-1500 BCE
|
||||
archaeological_periods:
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,11 +274,9 @@ historical_notes:
|
|||
- excavator: Sir Flinders Petrie
|
||||
institution: British School of Archaeology in Egypt
|
||||
years: 1930-1934
|
||||
notes: Petrie's excavations revealed fortifications, palaces, and tombs with rich
|
||||
gold jewelry and Egyptian artifacts.
|
||||
historical_significance: Tell el-Ajjul is one of the most important Bronze Age sites
|
||||
in the southern Levant, providing crucial evidence for urbanism, international
|
||||
trade, and Egyptian-Canaanite cultural contacts during the second millennium BCE.
|
||||
notes: Petrie's excavations revealed fortifications, palaces, and tombs with rich gold jewelry and Egyptian artifacts.
|
||||
historical_significance: Tell el-Ajjul is one of the most important Bronze Age sites in the southern Levant, providing crucial
|
||||
evidence for urbanism, international trade, and Egyptian-Canaanite cultural contacts during the second millennium BCE.
|
||||
notable_finds:
|
||||
- Gold jewelry and personal ornaments
|
||||
- Egyptian scarabs and artifacts
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -32,28 +32,25 @@ provenance:
|
|||
TIER_4_INFERRED:
|
||||
- opencode_extraction
|
||||
notes:
|
||||
- Extracted from Wikipedia article on Destruction of cultural heritage during Israeli
|
||||
invasion of Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Extracted from Wikipedia article on Destruction of cultural heritage during Israeli invasion of Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Wikidata entity Q123120431
|
||||
- 'Confidence score: 0.98'
|
||||
- Canonical location normalized on 2025-12-09T13:56:33Z
|
||||
conflict_status:
|
||||
status: destroyed
|
||||
date: '2023-10-01'
|
||||
reported_date: '2023-11-06'
|
||||
description: Al Qarara Cultural Museum was destroyed by an Israeli airstrike early
|
||||
in the conflict following the October 7, 2023 attack. The museum, founded in 2016,
|
||||
housed a significant collection of archaeological artifacts from the Gaza region
|
||||
and was a major cultural institution in Khan Yunis Governorate.
|
||||
description: Al Qarara Cultural Museum was destroyed by an Israeli airstrike early in the conflict following the October
|
||||
7, 2023 attack. The museum, founded in 2016, housed a significant collection of archaeological artifacts from the Gaza
|
||||
region and was a major cultural institution in Khan Yunis Governorate.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Museums Association
|
||||
- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the
|
||||
Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
|
||||
time_of_destruction:
|
||||
date: '2023-10-01'
|
||||
reported_date: '2023-11-06'
|
||||
description: Destroyed by an Israeli airstrike early in the conflict (October 2023).
|
||||
The museum was one of the first major cultural institutions to be destroyed in
|
||||
the war.
|
||||
description: Destroyed by an Israeli airstrike early in the conflict (October 2023). The museum was one of the first major
|
||||
cultural institutions to be destroyed in the war.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Museums Association
|
||||
custodian_name:
|
||||
|
|
@ -64,14 +61,14 @@ custodian_name:
|
|||
source: wikidata
|
||||
confidence: 0.98
|
||||
extraction_timestamp: '2025-12-08T20:00:00.000000+00:00'
|
||||
notes: Named after Al Qarara, a town in Khan Yunis Governorate. The museum served
|
||||
as a cultural and educational center for the local community.
|
||||
notes: Named after Al Qarara, a town in Khan Yunis Governorate. The museum served as a cultural and educational center for
|
||||
the local community.
|
||||
ghcid:
|
||||
ghcid_current: PS-KYN-QAR-M-AQCM
|
||||
ghcid_original: PS-KYN-QAR-M-AQCM
|
||||
ghcid_uuid: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256: null
|
||||
ghcid_numeric: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid:
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256:
|
||||
ghcid_numeric:
|
||||
location_resolution:
|
||||
method: WIKIDATA_COORDINATES
|
||||
country_code: PS
|
||||
|
|
@ -79,7 +76,7 @@ ghcid:
|
|||
region_name: Khan Yunis Governorate
|
||||
city_code: QAR
|
||||
city_name: Al Qarara
|
||||
geonames_id: null
|
||||
geonames_id:
|
||||
latitude: 31.369833333
|
||||
longitude: 34.341333333
|
||||
resolution_date: '2025-12-08T20:00:00.000000+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
@ -93,13 +90,19 @@ service_area:
|
|||
source: GADM v4.1
|
||||
notes: Cultural museum serving Khan Yunis Governorate and surrounding areas
|
||||
location:
|
||||
latitude: 31.369833333333332
|
||||
longitude: 34.34133333333333
|
||||
coordinate_provenance:
|
||||
source_type: WIKIDATA
|
||||
source_path: wikidata_enrichment.wikidata_coordinates
|
||||
original_timestamp: '2025-12-09T12:45:51.429995+00:00'
|
||||
api_endpoint: https://www.wikidata.org/w/rest.php/wikibase/v1
|
||||
entity_id: Q123120431
|
||||
city: Al Qarara
|
||||
governorate: Khan Yunis
|
||||
region: Khan Yunis Governorate
|
||||
region_code: KYN
|
||||
country: PS
|
||||
region: Gaza Strip
|
||||
latitude: 31.369833333
|
||||
longitude: 34.341333333
|
||||
source: wikidata
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:33.115273+00:00'
|
||||
wikidata_enrichment:
|
||||
wikidata_entity_id: Q123120431
|
||||
api_metadata:
|
||||
|
|
@ -165,8 +168,8 @@ wikidata_enrichment:
|
|||
instance_of: &id001
|
||||
- id: Q33506
|
||||
label: museum
|
||||
description: institution that holds artifacts and other objects of scientific,
|
||||
artistic, cultural, historical, or other importance
|
||||
description: institution that holds artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic, cultural, historical, or other
|
||||
importance
|
||||
- id: Q3329412
|
||||
label: archaeological museum
|
||||
description: museum specializing in archaeological artefacts
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ wikidata_enrichment:
|
|||
coordinates: &id005
|
||||
latitude: 31.369833333333332
|
||||
longitude: 34.34133333333333
|
||||
precision: 2.777777777777778e-05
|
||||
precision: 2.777777777777777e-05
|
||||
location:
|
||||
id: Q1814845
|
||||
label: Al-Qarara
|
||||
|
|
@ -199,8 +202,7 @@ wikidata_enrichment:
|
|||
wikidata_organization:
|
||||
part_of:
|
||||
id: Q130443746
|
||||
label: Israeli Damage to Archives, Libraries, and Museums in Gaza, October 2023–January
|
||||
2024
|
||||
label: Israeli Damage to Archives, Libraries, and Museums in Gaza, October 2023–January 2024
|
||||
description: report
|
||||
wikidata_web:
|
||||
official_website: https://www.facebook.com/museum.qarara/about?locale=ar_AR
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,8 +217,7 @@ wikipedia_enrichment:
|
|||
wikipedia_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip
|
||||
access_date: '2025-12-08'
|
||||
section: Museums, archives, and libraries
|
||||
quote: The Al Qarara Cultural Museum was destroyed by an Israeli airstrike early
|
||||
on in the conflict.
|
||||
quote: The Al Qarara Cultural Museum was destroyed by an Israeli airstrike early on in the conflict.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- url: https://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/news/2023/11/global-museum-and-heritage-community-responds-to-israel-hamas-war/
|
||||
title: Global museum community responds to Israel-Hamas war
|
||||
|
|
@ -228,9 +229,8 @@ timespan:
|
|||
end_of_the_begin: '2016-12-31T23:59:59Z'
|
||||
begin_of_the_end: '2023-10-01T00:00:00Z'
|
||||
end_of_the_end: '2023-10-31T23:59:59Z'
|
||||
notes: Al Qarara Cultural Museum was founded in 2016 and operated for approximately
|
||||
seven years before being destroyed by an Israeli airstrike in October 2023. The
|
||||
museum was one of the first major cultural institutions to be destroyed following
|
||||
notes: Al Qarara Cultural Museum was founded in 2016 and operated for approximately seven years before being destroyed by
|
||||
an Israeli airstrike in October 2023. The museum was one of the first major cultural institutions to be destroyed following
|
||||
the outbreak of the conflict.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Wikidata Q123120431
|
||||
|
|
@ -242,27 +242,24 @@ collections:
|
|||
- Palestinian archaeology
|
||||
- Regional history
|
||||
- Cultural artifacts
|
||||
extent: null
|
||||
temporal_coverage: null
|
||||
access_rights: null
|
||||
notes: The museum housed archaeological artifacts from the Gaza region. The collection
|
||||
status after destruction is unknown but presumed destroyed.
|
||||
extent:
|
||||
temporal_coverage:
|
||||
access_rights:
|
||||
notes: The museum housed archaeological artifacts from the Gaza region. The collection status after destruction is unknown
|
||||
but presumed destroyed.
|
||||
status: destroyed
|
||||
destruction_date: '2023-10-01'
|
||||
institution_type: MUSEUM
|
||||
description: Al Qarara Cultural Museum was an archaeological and cultural museum located
|
||||
in Al Qarara, a town in Khan Yunis Governorate in the southern Gaza Strip. Founded
|
||||
in 2016, the museum housed a collection of archaeological artifacts from the Gaza
|
||||
region and served as an important cultural and educational institution for the local
|
||||
community. The museum was destroyed by an Israeli airstrike early in the conflict
|
||||
following October 7, 2023, making it one of the first major cultural institutions
|
||||
to be destroyed in the war. The museum had an active social media presence on Facebook,
|
||||
where it shared information about its collections and cultural activities.
|
||||
description: Al Qarara Cultural Museum was an archaeological and cultural museum located in Al Qarara, a town in Khan Yunis
|
||||
Governorate in the southern Gaza Strip. Founded in 2016, the museum housed a collection of archaeological artifacts from
|
||||
the Gaza region and served as an important cultural and educational institution for the local community. The museum was
|
||||
destroyed by an Israeli airstrike early in the conflict following October 7, 2023, making it one of the first major cultural
|
||||
institutions to be destroyed in the war. The museum had an active social media presence on Facebook, where it shared information
|
||||
about its collections and cultural activities.
|
||||
digital_presence:
|
||||
facebook: https://www.facebook.com/museum.qarara/about?locale=ar_AR
|
||||
notes: The museum maintained an active Facebook page for community engagement
|
||||
unesco_status:
|
||||
listed: false
|
||||
notes: Al Qarara Cultural Museum is not listed in the UNESCO verified damaged/destroyed
|
||||
sites list as of November 2025, but its destruction has been documented by multiple
|
||||
sources including the Museums Association.
|
||||
notes: Al Qarara Cultural Museum is not listed in the UNESCO verified damaged/destroyed sites list as of November 2025,
|
||||
but its destruction has been documented by multiple sources including the Museums Association.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -37,30 +37,28 @@ provenance:
|
|||
TIER_4_INFERRED:
|
||||
- opencode_extraction
|
||||
notes:
|
||||
- Extracted from Wikipedia article on Destruction of cultural heritage during Israeli
|
||||
invasion of Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Extracted from Wikipedia article on Destruction of cultural heritage during Israeli invasion of Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Wikidata entity Q2377463
|
||||
- On UNESCO Tentative List for World Heritage Site status
|
||||
- 'Confidence score: 0.98'
|
||||
- Canonical location normalized on 2025-12-09T13:56:33Z
|
||||
conflict_status:
|
||||
status: destroyed
|
||||
date: '2023-11-01'
|
||||
reported_date: '2024-01-14'
|
||||
description: The ancient port of Anthedon was completely destroyed during the Israeli
|
||||
invasion. Anthedon was one of Gaza's most significant archaeological sites, dating
|
||||
back to 800 BCE, and was on the UNESCO Tentative List for World Heritage Site
|
||||
status. The destruction represents an irreplaceable loss of ancient maritime heritage.
|
||||
description: The ancient port of Anthedon was completely destroyed during the Israeli invasion. Anthedon was one of Gaza's
|
||||
most significant archaeological sites, dating back to 800 BCE, and was on the UNESCO Tentative List for World Heritage
|
||||
Site status. The destruction represents an irreplaceable loss of ancient maritime heritage.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Al Jazeera
|
||||
- The Art Newspaper
|
||||
- UNESCO verified sites list
|
||||
- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the
|
||||
Gaza Strip
|
||||
- Wikipedia - Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
|
||||
time_of_destruction:
|
||||
date: '2023-11-01'
|
||||
reported_date: '2024-01-14'
|
||||
description: Completely destroyed during the Israeli bombardment of northern Gaza.
|
||||
The ancient port was obliterated along with surrounding archaeological features.
|
||||
description: Completely destroyed during the Israeli bombardment of northern Gaza. The ancient port was obliterated along
|
||||
with surrounding archaeological features.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Al Jazeera
|
||||
- The Art Newspaper
|
||||
|
|
@ -77,15 +75,14 @@ custodian_name:
|
|||
source: wikidata
|
||||
confidence: 0.98
|
||||
extraction_timestamp: '2025-12-08T20:30:00.000000+00:00'
|
||||
notes: Anthedon was an ancient city and harbor on the coast of Palestine. The name
|
||||
derives from the Greek city of Anthedon in Boeotia. The site is also known locally
|
||||
as Blakhiyah.
|
||||
notes: Anthedon was an ancient city and harbor on the coast of Palestine. The name derives from the Greek city of Anthedon
|
||||
in Boeotia. The site is also known locally as Blakhiyah.
|
||||
ghcid:
|
||||
ghcid_current: PS-NGZ-BLA-F-AH
|
||||
ghcid_original: PS-NGZ-BLA-F-AH
|
||||
ghcid_uuid: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256: null
|
||||
ghcid_numeric: null
|
||||
ghcid_uuid:
|
||||
ghcid_uuid_sha256:
|
||||
ghcid_numeric:
|
||||
location_resolution:
|
||||
method: WIKIDATA_COORDINATES
|
||||
country_code: PS
|
||||
|
|
@ -93,7 +90,7 @@ ghcid:
|
|||
region_name: North Gaza Governorate
|
||||
city_code: BLA
|
||||
city_name: Blakhiyah
|
||||
geonames_id: null
|
||||
geonames_id:
|
||||
latitude: 31.541
|
||||
longitude: 34.452
|
||||
resolution_date: '2025-12-08T20:30:00.000000+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
@ -107,13 +104,19 @@ service_area:
|
|||
source: GADM v4.1
|
||||
notes: Archaeological site in North Gaza Governorate
|
||||
location:
|
||||
latitude: 31.536326
|
||||
longitude: 34.47975
|
||||
coordinate_provenance:
|
||||
source_type: WIKIDATA
|
||||
source_path: wikidata_enrichment.wikidata_coordinates
|
||||
original_timestamp: '2025-12-09T12:45:55.348224+00:00'
|
||||
api_endpoint: https://www.wikidata.org/w/rest.php/wikibase/v1
|
||||
entity_id: Q2377463
|
||||
city: Blakhiyah
|
||||
governorate: North Gaza
|
||||
region: North Gaza Governorate
|
||||
region_code: NGZ
|
||||
country: PS
|
||||
region: Gaza Strip
|
||||
latitude: 31.541
|
||||
longitude: 34.452
|
||||
source: wikidata
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:33.480708+00:00'
|
||||
wikidata_enrichment:
|
||||
wikidata_entity_id: Q2377463
|
||||
api_metadata:
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,8 +205,7 @@ wikipedia_enrichment:
|
|||
publication: Al Jazeera
|
||||
date: '2024-01-14'
|
||||
- url: https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/11/28/bombing-of-gaza-has-damaged-or-destroyed-more-than-100-heritage-sites-ngo-report-reveals
|
||||
title: Bombing of Gaza has damaged or destroyed more than 100 heritage sites,
|
||||
NGO report reveals
|
||||
title: Bombing of Gaza has damaged or destroyed more than 100 heritage sites, NGO report reveals
|
||||
author: Sarvy Geranpayeh
|
||||
publication: The Art Newspaper
|
||||
date: '2023-11-28'
|
||||
|
|
@ -212,25 +214,21 @@ timespan:
|
|||
end_of_the_begin: -0700-12-31T23:59:59Z
|
||||
begin_of_the_end: '2023-11-01T00:00:00Z'
|
||||
end_of_the_end: '2023-11-30T23:59:59Z'
|
||||
notes: Anthedon was founded around 800 BCE as a Phoenician port city. The ancient
|
||||
harbor served as an important maritime center for nearly 3,000 years before being
|
||||
completely destroyed during the Israeli bombardment of Gaza in November 2023.
|
||||
notes: Anthedon was founded around 800 BCE as a Phoenician port city. The ancient harbor served as an important maritime
|
||||
center for nearly 3,000 years before being completely destroyed during the Israeli bombardment of Gaza in November 2023.
|
||||
The site was on the UNESCO Tentative List for World Heritage Site status.
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- Wikidata Q2377463
|
||||
- UNESCO Tentative List
|
||||
- Wikipedia
|
||||
institution_type: FEATURES
|
||||
description: Anthedon was an ancient port city located on the coast of the Gaza Strip,
|
||||
near modern-day Blakhiyah in North Gaza Governorate. Founded around 800 BCE, likely
|
||||
by Phoenicians, the harbor served as an important maritime center for trade and
|
||||
commerce throughout antiquity. The site contained significant archaeological remains
|
||||
including harbor structures, ancient buildings, and artifacts spanning nearly three
|
||||
millennia of occupation. Anthedon was on the UNESCO Tentative List for World Heritage
|
||||
Site status, reflecting its outstanding universal value as an archaeological site.
|
||||
The ancient port was completely destroyed during the Israeli bombardment of northern
|
||||
Gaza in November 2023, representing an irreplaceable loss of ancient maritime and
|
||||
cultural heritage.
|
||||
description: Anthedon was an ancient port city located on the coast of the Gaza Strip, near modern-day Blakhiyah in North
|
||||
Gaza Governorate. Founded around 800 BCE, likely by Phoenicians, the harbor served as an important maritime center for trade
|
||||
and commerce throughout antiquity. The site contained significant archaeological remains including harbor structures, ancient
|
||||
buildings, and artifacts spanning nearly three millennia of occupation. Anthedon was on the UNESCO Tentative List for World
|
||||
Heritage Site status, reflecting its outstanding universal value as an archaeological site. The ancient port was completely
|
||||
destroyed during the Israeli bombardment of northern Gaza in November 2023, representing an irreplaceable loss of ancient
|
||||
maritime and cultural heritage.
|
||||
historical_notes:
|
||||
construction_period: circa 800 BCE
|
||||
archaeological_periods:
|
||||
|
|
@ -238,9 +236,8 @@ historical_notes:
|
|||
- Hellenistic
|
||||
- Roman
|
||||
- Byzantine
|
||||
historical_significance: Anthedon was one of the ancient Philistine/Phoenician port
|
||||
cities along the Mediterranean coast. It served as a major maritime trade hub
|
||||
connecting Egypt, the Levant, and the Mediterranean world.
|
||||
historical_significance: Anthedon was one of the ancient Philistine/Phoenician port cities along the Mediterranean coast.
|
||||
It served as a major maritime trade hub connecting Egypt, the Levant, and the Mediterranean world.
|
||||
historical_events:
|
||||
- event: Foundation
|
||||
date: c. 800 BCE
|
||||
|
|
@ -258,6 +255,6 @@ unesco_status:
|
|||
listed: true
|
||||
url: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5719/
|
||||
name: Anthedon Harbour
|
||||
date_inscribed: null
|
||||
notes: Listed as "Anthedon Harbour" in UNESCO verified sites list. Also on UNESCO
|
||||
Tentative List for World Heritage Site status under the name "Anthedon Harbour."
|
||||
date_inscribed:
|
||||
notes: Listed as "Anthedon Harbour" in UNESCO verified sites list. Also on UNESCO Tentative List for World Heritage Site
|
||||
status under the name "Anthedon Harbour."
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -134,4 +134,4 @@ location:
|
|||
geonames_id: 3439389
|
||||
geonames_name: Asunción
|
||||
feature_code: PPLC
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:16:25.507763+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:35.628817+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -117,4 +117,4 @@ location:
|
|||
geonames_id: 3513392
|
||||
geonames_name: Philipsburg
|
||||
feature_code: PPLC
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:15:10.809404+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:37.648656+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -171,4 +171,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region_code: '10'
|
||||
country: TH
|
||||
geonames_id: 1610858
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:15:06.272157+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:37.920897+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -121,4 +121,4 @@ provenance:
|
|||
location:
|
||||
region_code: '10'
|
||||
country: TH
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:15:34.007718+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:37.953985+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -161,4 +161,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region_code: '10'
|
||||
country: TH
|
||||
geonames_id: 7027003
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:15:20.474235+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:38.026269+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -141,4 +141,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region: TH-73
|
||||
region_code: '73'
|
||||
country: TH
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:15:06.937392+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:38.112779+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ location:
|
|||
geonames_id: 162183
|
||||
geonames_name: Ashgabat
|
||||
feature_code: PPLC
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:16:23.209019+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:38.208195+00:00'
|
||||
provenance:
|
||||
notes:
|
||||
- Canonical location normalized on 2025-12-09T13:16:23Z
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -243,4 +243,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region_code: '06'
|
||||
country: TR
|
||||
geonames_id: 323786
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:15:40.517071+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:38.319515+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -129,4 +129,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region_code: '30'
|
||||
country: UA
|
||||
geonames_id: 703448
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:16:01.596451+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:39.685670+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -165,4 +165,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region: California
|
||||
region_code: CA
|
||||
country: US
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:34.421642+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:39.751195+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ location:
|
|||
region_code: IL
|
||||
country: US
|
||||
geonames_id: 4887398
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:35.126155+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:40.685653+00:00'
|
||||
web_enrichment:
|
||||
domain: palestineremembered.com
|
||||
domain_registered: '1999-10-22'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -171,4 +171,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region: Michigan
|
||||
region_code: MI
|
||||
country: US
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:35.263926+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:40.831552+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -166,4 +166,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region: Ohio
|
||||
region_code: OH
|
||||
country: US
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:35.486745+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:41.134834+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -161,4 +161,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region: Ohio
|
||||
region_code: OH
|
||||
country: US
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:35.528650+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:41.178638+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -166,4 +166,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region: Texas
|
||||
region_code: TE
|
||||
country: US
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:35.572209+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:41.222489+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -123,4 +123,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region_code: TK
|
||||
country: UZ
|
||||
geonames_id: 1514505
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:15:50.448761+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:41.740388+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -138,4 +138,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region_code: HN
|
||||
country: VN
|
||||
geonames_id: 1581130
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:36.546212+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:42.458492+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -139,4 +139,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region_code: HN
|
||||
country: VN
|
||||
geonames_id: 1581130
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:36.581021+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:42.496401+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -143,4 +143,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region_code: HN
|
||||
country: VN
|
||||
geonames_id: 1581130
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:36.717854+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:42.658386+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -143,4 +143,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region_code: HN
|
||||
country: VN
|
||||
geonames_id: 1581130
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:36.757205+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:42.697655+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -137,4 +137,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region_code: SG
|
||||
country: VN
|
||||
geonames_id: 1566083
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:37.668260+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:43.669850+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -137,4 +137,4 @@ location:
|
|||
region_code: SG
|
||||
country: VN
|
||||
geonames_id: 1566083
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:02:37.720977+00:00'
|
||||
normalization_timestamp: '2025-12-09T13:56:43.706498+00:00'
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue