id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/ServiceArea name: service_area_class title: ServiceArea Class prefixes: schema: http://schema.org/ tooi: https://identifier.overheid.nl/tooi/def/ont/ geosparql: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql# dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ org: http://www.w3.org/ns/org# prov: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov# rico: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology# imports: - linkml:types - ../enums/ServiceAreaTypeEnum - ../metadata - ../slots/contain_covers_settlement - ../slots/cover_geographic_subdivision - ../slots/cover_country - ../slots/identified_by - ../slots/has_label - ../slots/has_score - ../slots/has_boundary - ../slots/provided_by - ../slots/has_description - ../slots/has_type - ../slots/has_provenance - ../slots/temporal_extent classes: ServiceArea: class_uri: schema:AdministrativeArea alt_descriptions: nl: Geografisch werkgebied van een specifieke erfgoedinstelling (operationeel dienstgebied). de: Geografisches Einsatz- oder Servicegebiet einer bestimmten Kultureinrichtung (operatives Gebiet). fr: Zone geographique desservie par une institution patrimoniale donnee (territoire operationnel). es: Area geografica atendida por una institucion patrimonial concreta (territorio operativo). ar: النطاق الجغرافي الذي تخدمه مؤسسة تراثية محددة (نطاق تشغيلي). id: Wilayah geografis yang dilayani oleh suatu lembaga warisan tertentu (wilayah operasional). zh: 某一特定文化遗产机构所服务的地理范围（运营服务区）。 structured_aliases: - {literal_form: werkgebied, in_language: nl} - {literal_form: Einzugsgebiet, in_language: de} - {literal_form: zone de service, in_language: fr} - {literal_form: area de servicio, in_language: es} - {literal_form: منطقة خدمة, in_language: ar} - {literal_form: wilayah layanan, in_language: id} - {literal_form: 服务范围, in_language: zh} description: >- Geographic service area ("werkgebied") of a specific heritage custodian. broad_mappings: - schema:AdministrativeArea close_mappings: - tooi:BestuurlijkeRuimte - tooi:JuridischeRuimte - geosparql:Feature related_mappings: - schema:Place - dcterms:Location - rico:Place slots: - cover_country - contain_covers_settlement - cover_geographic_subdivision - identified_by - has_label - has_boundary - provided_by - has_description - has_type - has_provenance - has_score - temporal_extent slot_usage: identified_by: identifier: true required: true examples: - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/servicearea/nha-werkgebied - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/servicearea/vianen-historical-1500 has_label: required: true has_type: required: false comments: - Represents the geographic SERVICE AREA ('werkgebied') of a heritage custodian - UNIQUE to each custodian - each archive/library/museum has its own service area - NOT to be confused with Jurisdiction, which is the legal framework scope SHARED by multiple custodians - 'Example: All Dutch municipal archives share the same Jurisdiction (NL/Archiefwet) but each has a DIFFERENT ServiceArea' - 'ServiceArea answers: ''Which geographic area does this specific custodian serve?''' - 'Jurisdiction answers: ''Under which legal framework does this entity operate?''' - Links to GeoSpatialPlace for actual boundary polygons - Supports historical boundaries via is_historical_boundary and temporal_extent - HALC fields (halc_adm1_code, halc_adm2_name) enable historical boundary lookups - 'Display styling: current=blue, historical=brown/goldenrod' - Archives use werkgebied to define which municipalities they serve - Museums may have service areas indicating collection geographic scope see_also: - https://schema.org/areaServed - https://schema.org/AdministrativeArea - https://identifier.overheid.nl/tooi/def/ont/ - http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql examples: - value: identified_by: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/servicearea/nha-werkgebied has_label: Noord-Hollands Archief Werkgebied has_description: Service area covering Haarlem and surrounding municipalities in Noord-Holland province has_type: REGIONAL cover_country: alpha_2: NL cover_geographic_subdivision: - iso_3166_2_code: NL-NH name: Noord-Holland contain_covers_settlement: - geonames_id: 2755003 name: Haarlem - geonames_id: 2754669 name: Heemskerk has_boundary: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/geo/nha-boundary provided_by: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/legal/noord-hollands-archief temporal_extent: begin_of_the_begin: '2001-01-01' - value: identified_by: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/servicearea/vianen-historical-1500 has_label: Graafschap Vianen (Historical) has_description: Historical territory of the County of Vianen, circa 1500 has_type: HISTORICAL cover_country: alpha_2: NL temporal_extent: begin_of_the_begin: '1500-01-01' end_of_the_end: '1795-01-01' provided_by: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/legal/gemeentearchief-vianen notes: - | Preserved from prior description (commit 37852a46): "Geographic area served by a heritage custodian institution.\n\n**Dutch Term**: \"Werkgebied\" - the operational territory of an archive,\nlibrary, or museum where they provide services and collect materials.\n\n**CRITICAL DISTINCTION: ServiceArea vs Jurisdiction**\n\nServiceArea and Jurisdiction are fundamentally different concepts:\n\n| Aspect | ServiceArea | Jurisdiction |\n|--------|-------------|--------------|\n| **Definition** | Geographic area where a SPECIFIC custodian operates (\"werkgebied\") | Geographic area where specific LAWS AND POLICIES apply |\n| **Scope** | Operational territory | Legal framework scope |\n| **Sharing** | UNIQUE to each custodian | SHARED by multiple custodians operating under same legal framework |\n| **Example** | Each municipal archive has its own municipality as service area | Dutch national law creates a jurisdiction for all municipal archives in NL |\n\n**Key Example**:\n\nA national law (e.g., Archiefwet) creates a JURISDICTION covering\ annotations: specificity_score: 0.1 specificity_rationale: Generic utility class/slot created during migration custodian_types: "['*']" modeling_notes: | Dutch term - "Werkgebied": the operational territory of a custodian. Critical distinction: ServiceArea vs Jurisdiction - ServiceArea: geographic area where a specific custodian operates. - Jurisdiction: geographic scope where specific laws/policies apply (often shared). Example (NL) - Jurisdiction (shared): Dutch national law (e.g., Archiefwet) covers the whole country. - ServiceArea (unique): each municipal/regional archive serves a different municipality/region. Historical boundaries - Use temporal_extent to indicate time validity. - Use has_boundary to link to a geospatial boundary representation. legacy_examples: | The earlier examples included additional fields and nested structures (e.g., is_historical_boundary, source_dataset, detailed GeoSPARQL geometry). Preserve those details in downstream profiles once the corresponding slots are formalized on this class.