custodian_name:
  emic_name: TNO
  emic_name_source: linkedin
  full_name: Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek
  alternative_names:
  - Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research
  - TNO Innovation for Life
institution_type:
- R
description: TNO (Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek)
  is the Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research. Established in
  1932, it is an independent research organisation that connects people and knowledge
  to create innovations that boost the sustainable competitive strength of industry
  and well-being of society. With approximately 3,900 employees, TNO works across
  multiple domains including energy transition, healthy living, safe & secure society,
  industry, and mobility. TNO is headquartered in the New Babylon building in The
  Hague (since 2015) and operates multiple research facilities across the Netherlands.
  While primarily a research organization, TNO maintains archives of its research
  history and scientific heritage.
status: active
founding_date: '1932'
location:
  city: Den Haag
  region: ZH
  country: NL
  street_address: Anna van Buerenplein 1
  postal_code: 2595 DA
  building_name: New Babylon
  coordinates:
    latitude: 52.07667
    longitude: 4.29861
  geonames_id: 2747373
  latitude: 52.0822233
  longitude: 4.3257144
  coordinate_provenance:
    source_type: NOMINATIM_GEOCODE
    source_url: https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Anna+van+Buerenplein+1%2C+Den+Haag&format=json
    statement_created_at: '2026-01-11T12:20:49.221453+00:00'
    source_archived_at: '2026-01-11T12:20:49.221453+00:00'
    retrieval_agent: geocode_missing_coordinates.py
    geocode_query: Anna van Buerenplein 1, Den Haag
    osm_id: 2702796858
    osm_type: node
    display_name: TNO, 1, Anna van Buerenplein, Haagse Hout, Den Haag, Zuid-Holland,
      Nederland, 2595 DA, Nederland
    geocode_confidence: 1.0
    city_match: true
    result_city: Den Haag
contact:
  phone: +31 88 866 00 00
  email: info@tno.nl
  website: https://www.tno.nl
linkedin_enrichment:
  linkedin_url: https://www.linkedin.com/company/tno
  linkedin_slug: tno
  industry: null
  website: null
  follower_count: null
  staff_count: 0
  heritage_staff_count: 0
  heritage_staff: []
  enrichment_timestamp: '2025-12-16T21:06:43.050278+00:00'
  provenance:
    source: linkedin_company_scrape
    original_file: data/custodian/linkedin/tno.yaml
    schema_version: 1.0.0
ghcid:
  ghcid_current: NL-ZH-DHA-R-TNO
  ghcid_original: NL-XX-XXX-M-T
  ghcid_uuid: 6fc8377f-4388-5e2b-a642-033d4004e24c
  ghcid_uuid_sha256: ee033621-2096-8567-a34a-1d85a6ff2937
  ghcid_numeric: 17150611321865561447
  record_id: 662ceb18-f045-4a02-88fd-7bf2d858b7b5
  generation_timestamp: '2025-12-16T21:06:43.050278+00:00'
  ghcid_history:
  - ghcid: NL-XX-XXX-M-T
    ghcid_numeric: 17150611321865561447
    valid_from: '2025-12-16T21:06:43.050278+00:00'
    valid_to: '2025-12-18T00:00:00+00:00'
    reason: Initial GHCID assignment from LinkedIn batch import
  - ghcid: NL-ZH-DHA-R-TNO
    ghcid_numeric: 17150611321865561447
    valid_from: '2025-12-18T00:00:00+00:00'
    valid_to: null
    reason: Reclassified from Museum (M) to Research (R); location resolved to Den
      Haag
  location_resolution:
    method: WEB_RESEARCH
    city_code: DHA
    region_code: ZH
    country_code: NL
    geonames_id: 2747373
    geonames_name: The Hague
    feature_code: PPLG
    admin1_code: '11'
    resolution_date: '2025-12-18T00:00:00Z'
    research_sources:
    - type: web_search
      query: TNO Netherlands headquarters
      source: exa_web_search
provenance:
  schema_version: 1.0.0
  generated_at: '2025-12-16T21:06:43.050278+00:00'
  enriched_at: '2025-12-18T00:00:00+00:00'
  sources:
    linkedin:
    - source_type: linkedin_company_profile
      data_tier: TIER_4_INFERRED
      source_file: data/custodian/linkedin/tno.yaml
      extraction_timestamp: '2025-12-16T21:06:43.050278+00:00'
      claims_extracted:
      - name
      - industry
      - location
      - website
      - staff_count
      - heritage_staff
    web_research:
    - source_type: web_search
      data_tier: TIER_2_VERIFIED
      extraction_timestamp: '2025-12-18T00:00:00+00:00'
      claims_extracted:
      - full_name
      - headquarters_address
      - founding_date
      - organization_type
  data_tier_summary:
    TIER_2_VERIFIED:
    - web_research
    TIER_4_INFERRED:
    - linkedin_company_profile
  notes:
  - Created from unmatched LinkedIn company profile
  - Reclassified from Museum (M) to Research (R) - TNO is a research organization,
    not a museum
  - Established 1932, approximately 3,900 employees
  - Headquartered in New Babylon building, Den Haag since 2015
  - Maintains research archives and scientific heritage materials