id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/ExhibitedObject name: ExhibitedObject title: Exhibited Object Class prefixes: linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/ hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/ schema: http://schema.org/ crm: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/ dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# rico: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology# aat: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/ imports: - ./Loan - ./ExhibitionLocation - ./AcquisitionEvent - ./Provenance - ./Size - ./CustodianPlace - ./TimeSpan - ./CreationEvent - ./HeritageObject - linkml:types - ../enums/ExhibitedObjectTypeEnum - ../metadata - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/conservation_history - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/creation_place - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/creation_timespan - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/creator - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/creator_role - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/current_keeper - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/current_location - ../slots/20260202_matang/identified_by - ../slots/20260202_matang/has_label - ../slots/20260202_matang/has_provenance - ../slots/20260202_matang/has_score - ../slots/20260202_matang/has_size - ../slots/20260202_matang/has_subject - ../slots/20260202_matang/has_type - ../slots/20260202_matang/has_measurement_unit - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/inscription - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/inventory_number - ../slots/20260202_matang/acquired_through - ../slots/20260202_matang/created_through - ../slots/20260202_matang/exhibited_at - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/loan_history - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/medium - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/object_alternate_name - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/object_description - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/object_id - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/object_name - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/object_type - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/part_of_collection - ../slots/20260202_matang/new/permanent_location default_prefix: hc classes: ExhibitedObject: is_a: HeritageObject class_uri: crm:E22_Human-Made_Object description: "An individual artwork, artifact, document, or specimen that may be displayed\nin heritage exhibitions.\n\nModels the OBJECT (physical or conceptual item), linking creators, custodians,\nmaterials, and exhibition history.\n\n**Key Distinction**:\n\n| Concept | Class | Example |\n|---------|-------|---------|\n| Heritage institution | Custodian | \"Mauritshuis\" |\n| Curated display | Exhibition | \"Vermeer 2023\" |\n| **Individual object** | **ExhibitedObject** | **\"Girl with a Pearl Earring\"** |\n| Collection grouping | Collection | \"Vermeer Collection\" |\n\n**When to Use ExhibitedObject**:\n\nUse for individual items that can be displayed or loaned:\n- Paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints\n- Archival documents, manuscripts, photographs\n- Archaeological artifacts, ethnographic objects\n- Natural history specimens, scientific instruments\n- Digital artworks, installations\n\n- **CIDOC-CRM**: crm:E22_Human-Made_Object (primary - cultural heritage standard)\n \"Physical\ \ objects purposefully created by human activity.\"\n- **Schema.org**: schema:VisualArtwork (web discoverability for visual art)\n- **CIDOC-CRM**: crm:E19_Physical_Object (broader physical objects)\n- **Schema.org**: schema:ArchiveComponent (for archival materials)\n- **RiC-O**: rico:RecordResource (for archival records)\n\n**Relationship to Other Classes**:\n\n```\nCustodian (institution)\n \u2502\n \u2502\u2500\u2500 current_keeper (who holds the object now)\n v\nExhibitedObject (this class)\n \u2502\n \u2502\u2500\u2500 exhibited_in \u2192 Exhibition[] (where object was/is shown)\n \u2502\u2500\u2500 creation_timespan \u2192 TimeSpan (when object was created)\n \u2502\u2500\u2500 creator \u2192 (artist/maker information)\n \u2502\u2500\u2500 conservation_records \u2192 ConservationRecord[] (condition/treatments)\n \u2502\u2500\u2500 provenance_events \u2192 ProvenanceEvent[] (ownership history)\n \u2502\u2500\u2500 loan_history \u2192 Loan[]\ \ (loan records)\n v\nCollection (grouping of related objects)\n```\n\n**Provenance Tracking**:\n\nExhibitedObject includes multiple provenance mechanisms:\n\n- `provenance_text`: Narrative ownership history (simple string)\n- `previous_owners`: List of previous owners (simple strings)\n- `provenance_events`: Full provenance as structured events with:\n - Event types (PURCHASE, AUCTION, BEQUEST, CONFISCATION, RESTITUTION)\n - Temporal data (date, timespan)\n - Parties (seller, buyer, source, recipient)\n - Nazi-era flags for Washington Principles compliance\n- `acquisition_info`: How/when acquired by current keeper\n\n**Conservation Records**:\n\n- `condition_notes`: Current condition (simple string)\n- `conservation_history`: Treatment history (simple strings)\n- `conservation_records`: Full conservation documentation with:\n - Condition assessments (EXCELLENT to CRITICAL)\n - Treatment records (cleaning, restoration, repair)\n - Technical examinations (X-ray, IR reflectography)\n\ \ - Pre/post-loan condition checks\n\n**Loan History**:\n\n- `loan_history`: Complete loan records with:\n - Lender and borrower institutions\n - Loan dates and status (REQUESTED through RETURNED)\n - Insurance valuations and coverage\n - Condition reports and courier details\n\n**Example**:\n\nJohannes Vermeer's \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\":\n- object_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring\n- object_name: \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\"\n- object_type: PAINTING\n- creator: \"Johannes Vermeer\"\n- date_created: c. 1665\n- current_keeper: Mauritshuis\n- exhibited_in: [Vermeer 2023, various traveling exhibitions]\n" exact_mappings: - crm:E22_Human-Made_Object close_mappings: - schema:VisualArtwork - crm:E19_Physical_Object - schema:ArchiveComponent - rico:RecordResource related_mappings: - schema:CreativeWork - crm:E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thing - crm:E84_Information_Carrier slots: - identified_by - acquired_through - conservation_history - creation_place - creation_timespan - creator - creator_role - current_keeper - current_location - has_type - created_through - has_size - exhibited_at - inscription - inventory_number - loan_history - medium - object_alternate_name - object_description - object_id - object_name - object_type - part_of_collection - permanent_location - has_provenance - has_subject - has_score slot_usage: object_id: identifier: true required: true # range: string # uriorcurie examples: - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-night-watch object_name: required: true # range: string examples: - value: Girl with a Pearl Earring - value: The Night Watch - value: Rosetta Stone object_alternate_name: required: false # range: string multivalued: true examples: - value: Meisje met de parel - value: The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq object_description: required: false # range: string examples: - value: 'Oil painting by Johannes Vermeer, depicting a girl wearing an exotic dress and a large pearl earring. One of the most famous paintings in the world, sometimes called "the Mona Lisa of the North." ' object_type: required: true range: ExhibitedObjectTypeEnum examples: - value: PAINTING - value: SCULPTURE - value: MANUSCRIPT creator: required: false # range: string multivalued: true examples: - value: Johannes Vermeer - value: Rembrandt van Rijn - value: Unknown Egyptian artist creator_role: required: false # range: string multivalued: true examples: - value: Artist - value: Workshop of - value: Attributed to - value: Circle of created_through: required: false range: CreationEvent inlined: true examples: - value: temporal_extent: begin_of_the_begin: '1664-01-01' end_of_the_end: '1667-12-31' description: 'Was date_created: c. 1665' - value: temporal_extent: begin_of_the_begin: '1642-01-01' end_of_the_end: '1642-12-31' description: 'Was date_created: 1642' - value: description: 'Was date_created: 12th century BCE' creation_timespan: required: false range: TimeSpan inlined: true examples: - value: begin_of_the_begin: '1664-01-01' end_of_the_end: '1667-12-31' creation_place: required: false range: CustodianPlace inlined: true examples: - value: place_name: Delft country: NL medium: required: false # range: string examples: - value: Oil on canvas - value: Marble - value: Bronze - value: Ink and wash on paper - value: Ceramic, glazed has_size: required: false range: Size inlined: true multivalued: true examples: - value: has_label: "44.5 \xD7 39 cm" - value: has_label: "363 \xD7 437 cm" - value: has_label: "114.4 \xD7 72.3 \xD7 27.9 cm" has_unit: has_label: cm inscription: required: false # range: string multivalued: true examples: - value: IVMeer - value: Rembrandt f. 1642 current_keeper: required: false # range: string # uriorcurie inlined: false examples: - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum current_location: required: false range: CustodianPlace inlined: true examples: - value: place_name: Mauritshuis country: NL permanent_location: required: false # range: string examples: - value: Gallery 15 - value: Dutch Golden Age wing, Room 3 identified_by: description: "External identifiers for this exhibited object.\n\nMIGRATED 2026-01-15: Replaces wikidata_id slot per Rule 53.\nMIGRATED 2026-01-23: Also includes catalog raisonn\xE9 numbers per Rule 53/F26.\n\nUse has_type with IdentifierType subclasses to specify identifier type.\n" required: false # range: string # uriorcurie multivalued: true inlined: false # Fixed invalid inline for primitive type inlined_as_list: false # Fixed invalid inline for primitive type examples: - value: has_type: has_code: WIKIDATA has_label: Wikidata ID - value: has_type: has_code: WIKIDATA has_label: Wikidata ID - value: has_type: has_code: CATALOG_RAISONNE has_label: "Catalogue Raisonn\xE9 Number" - value: has_type: has_code: CATALOG_RAISONNE has_label: "Catalogue Raisonn\xE9 Number" - value: identifier_value: rkdimages:23903 has_type: has_label: RKDimages - value: identifier_value: getty_ulan:500121212 has_type: has_label: ULAN inventory_number: required: false # range: string examples: - value: BM-1802,0710.1 has_provenance: required: false range: Provenance inlined: true examples: - value: has_description: - description_text: Possibly Pieter van Ruijven, Delft (c. 1665); his widow, Maria de Knuijt, Delft (1674); Dissius sale, Amsterdam, May 16, 1696, lot 36; Braamcamp sale, Amsterdam, July 31, 1771, lot 54; Purchased for 30 guilders by A.A. des Tombe, The Hague (1881); Bequeathed to Mauritshuis (1903). description_type: provenance_text acquired_through: range: AcquisitionEvent inlined: true required: false examples: - value: has_method: has_label: BEQUEST temporal_extent: begin_of_the_begin: '1903-01-01' exhibited_at: required: false range: ExhibitionLocation multivalued: true inlined: true examples: - value: identified_by: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023 has_label: Vermeer 2023 part_of_collection: required: false # range: string # uriorcurie inlined: false examples: - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/collection/mauritshuis-dutch-paintings has_subject: required: false # range: string multivalued: true examples: - value: portrait - value: girl - value: pearl earring - value: turban conservation_history: required: false # range: string multivalued: true examples: - value: '1882: First cleaning' - value: '1994: Major restoration by Jorgen Wadum' loan_history: required: false range: Loan multivalued: true inlined: false examples: - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/loan/mauritshuis-rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023 has_type: equals_expression: '["hc:GalleryType", "hc:MuseumType", "hc:ArchiveOrganizationType", "hc:LibraryType", "hc:ResearchOrganizationType", "hc:HolySacredSiteType", "hc:BioCustodianType"]' comments: - ExhibitedObject models individual artworks/artifacts displayable in exhibitions - Links to Custodian via current_keeper relationship - 'Links to Exhibition via exhibited_in (inverse: featured_objects)' - Links to ConservationRecord via conservation_records (condition/treatments) - Links to ProvenanceEvent via provenance_events (ownership history) - Links to Loan via loan_history (loan records) - Uses CIDOC-CRM E22_Human-Made_Object as primary ontology mapping - Supports detailed provenance tracking via provenance_events (structured) or provenance_text (narrative) - creation_timespan enables CIDOC-CRM fuzzy temporal modeling for uncertain dates - conservation_records enables full documentation vs simple condition_notes string see_also: - https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.3.html#E22 - https://schema.org/VisualArtwork - https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.3.html#P50 examples: - value: identified_by: - https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring - qid: Q81858 has_label: Girl with a Pearl Earring has_variant_name: - Meisje met de parel - Het meisje met de parel has_description: "Oil painting by Johannes Vermeer, depicting a girl in a blue and gold \nturban with a large pearl earring. One of Vermeer's most celebrated\nworks, nicknamed \"the Mona Lisa of the North.\"\n" has_type: PAINTING creator: - Johannes Vermeer creator_role: - Artist created_through: temporal_extent: begin_of_the_begin: '1664-01-01' end_of_the_end: '1667-12-31' creation_place: place_name: Delft country: NL medium: Oil on canvas has_size: - has_label: "44.5 \xD7 39 cm" inscription: - IVMeer (upper left corner) current_keeper: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis current_location: place_name: Mauritshuis country: NL permanent_location: Gallery 15 accession_number: '670' acquired_through: has_method: has_label: BEQUEST temporal_extent: begin_of_the_begin: '1903-01-01' has_provenance: has_description: - description_text: Possibly Pieter van Ruijven, Delft (c. 1665); his widow, Maria de Knuijt, Delft (1674); Dissius sale, Amsterdam, May 16, 1696; A.A. des Tombe, The Hague (purchased 1881); Bequeathed to Mauritshuis (1903). description_type: provenance_text exhibited_at: - identified_by: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023 has_label: Vermeer 2023 has_subject: - portrait - girl - pearl earring - turban - value: identified_by: - https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-night-watch - qid: Q219831 - SK-C-5 has_label: The Night Watch has_variant_name: - De Nachtwacht - The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq has_type: PAINTING has_creator: - Rembrandt van Rijn created_through: temporal_extent: begin_of_the_begin: '1642-01-01' end_of_the_end: '1642-12-31' has_medium: Oil on canvas has_size: - has_label: "363 \xD7 437 cm" has_inscription: - Rembrandt f. 1642 has_custodian: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum - value: identified_by: - https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/british-museum-rosetta-stone - EA 24 - qid: Q48584 has_label: Rosetta Stone has_type: ARCHAEOLOGICAL_ARTIFACT created_through: has_medium: Granodiorite has_size: - has_label: "114.4 \xD7 72.3 \xD7 27.9 cm" has_custodian: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/uk/british-museum annotations: specificity_score: 0.1 specificity_rationale: Generic utility class/slot created during migration custodian_types: "['*']"