id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/CollectionManagementSystem
name: collection_management_system_class
title: CollectionManagementSystem Class
imports:
- linkml:types
- ./Custodian
- ./CustodianCollection
- ./DigitalPlatform
- ./CustodianObservation
- ./ReconstructionActivity
- ./TimeSpan
- ../slots/documentation_url
- ./ReconstructedEntity
- ../slots/class_metadata_slots
prefixes:
  linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
  hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
  schema: http://schema.org/
  crm: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
  doap: http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#
  dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
  prov: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
  foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
  rico: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#
classes:
  CollectionManagementSystem:
    is_a: ReconstructedEntity
    class_uri: schema:SoftwareApplication
    description: "Software system used to manage heritage collections, objects, and\
      \ metadata.\n\n**Definition**:\nSoftware used by the collections staff of a\
      \ collecting institution or by \nindividual private collectors to document,\
      \ manage, and track objects or \nspecimens in their collections.\n\n**CRITICAL\
      \ DESIGN DECISION**:\n\nCollectionManagementSystem represents the SOFTWARE PRODUCT\
      \ (e.g., CollectiveAccess,\nMuseumPlus, Adlib, Axiell Collections) that may\
      \ power one or more DigitalPlatforms.\n\n**Relationship Architecture**:\n\n\
      ```\nCollectionManagementSystem (software product)\n    │\n    ├── powers →\
      \ DigitalPlatform (web interface)\n    │              - Rijksmuseum Website\
      \ (powered by Adlib)\n    │              - National Archives Portal (powered\
      \ by MAIS)\n    │\n    └── manages → CustodianCollection (collection records)\n\
      \                   - Paintings Collection\n                   - Archival Fonds\n\
      ```\n\n**Distinguishing CMS from DigitalPlatform**:\n\n| CMS | DigitalPlatform\
      \ |\n|-----|-----------------|\n| Software product | Web interface |\n| Backend\
      \ system | Frontend portal |\n| Data management | Data presentation |\n| Staff-facing\
      \ | Public/researcher-facing |\n| Reusable across institutions | Institution-specific\
      \ |\n\n**Examples of CMS Products**:\n\n- **CollectiveAccess**: Open-source,\
      \ museums/archives\n- **MuseumPlus**: Zetcom, museum collections\n- **Adlib**\
      \ (Axiell): Library/museum collections\n- **TMS (The Museum System)**: Gallery\
      \ Systems\n- **ArchivesSpace**: Open-source, archival description\n- **MAIS-Flexis**:\
      \ Dutch archival software\n- **Calm**: Axiell, archives\n- **ResourceSpace**:\
      \ Digital asset management\n- **Omeka S**: Open-source, digital collections\n\
      - **DSpace**: Digital repository\n\n**ONTOLOGY ALIGNMENT (from /data/ontology/)**:\n\
      \n- **Schema.org** (`/data/ontology/schemaorg.owl`): `schema:SoftwareApplication`\
      \ (primary)\n  - CMS is specialized software for collection management\n  -\
      \ Properties: schema:applicationCategory, schema:softwareVersion, schema:creator\n\
      \  - Related: schema:WebApplication (subclass)\n\n- **CIDOC-CRM** (`/data/ontology/CIDOC_CRM_v7.1.3.rdf`):\
      \ `crm:E29_Design_or_Procedure`\n  - CIDOC-CRM E73_Information_Object defines:\
      \ \"procedural prescriptions, computer program code\"\n  - E29_Design_or_Procedure\
      \ is a subclass of E73_Information_Object\n  - A CMS embodies procedures for\
      \ managing collections\n  - P33_used_specific_technique links activities to\
      \ CMS\n\n- **DOAP** (`/data/ontology/doap.rdf`): `doap:Project`\n  - Description\
      \ of a Project vocabulary for software projects\n  - Properties: doap:name,\
      \ doap:homepage, doap:license, doap:repository\n  - doap:programming-language\
      \ for implementation languages\n  - doap:category for software categorization\n\
      \n- **RiC-O** (`/data/ontology/RiC-O_1-1.rdf`): Related concepts\n  - rico:RecordResource\
      \ for managed records\n  - rico:Agent for custodian managing records via CMS\n\
      \  - rico:Activity for record management activities\n\n**Use Cases**:\n\n1.\
      \ **Platform Analysis**: \"What CMS powers the Rijksmuseum website?\"\n   -\
      \ Follow: DigitalPlatform.powered_by_cms → CollectionManagementSystem\n\n2.\
      \ **Software Survey**: \"How many Dutch museums use CollectiveAccess?\"\n  \
      \ - Query: CMS instances where cms_product = \"CollectiveAccess\"\n\n3. **Collection-CMS\
      \ Relationship**: \"Which collections are managed by MAIS?\"\n   - Follow: CustodianCollection.managed_by_cms\
      \ → CollectionManagementSystem\n\n4. **CMS Detection**: \"Does this website\
      \ have a detectable CMS backend?\"\n   - Check: DigitalPlatform.cms_detected\
      \ flag\n\n**Example**:\n```yaml\nCollectionManagementSystem:\n  cms_id: \"https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/cms/collective-access-rm\"\
      \n  cms_product_name: \"CollectiveAccess\"\n  cms_product_version: \"1.8.0\"\
      \n  cms_category: MUSEUM_CMS\n  open_source: true\n  license: \"GPL-3.0\"\n\
      \  vendor_name: \"Whirl-i-Gig\"\n  powers_platform:\n    - \"https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/platform/some-museum\"\
      \n  manages_collection:\n    - \"https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/collection/some-collection\"\
      \n```\n"
    exact_mappings:
    - schema:SoftwareApplication
    close_mappings:
    - crm:E29_Design_or_Procedure
    - crm:E73_Information_Object
    - doap:Project
    - schema:WebApplication
    related_mappings:
    - crm:P33_used_specific_technique
    - doap:programming-language
    - doap:repository
    - rico:Activity
    slots:
    - api_available
    - cms_category
    - cms_id
    - cms_product_name
    - cms_product_version
    - custodian_types
    - custodian_types_rationale
    - deployment_date
    - documentation_url
    - iiif_compatible
    - license
    - linked_data_export
    - manages_collection
    - open_source
    - powers_platform
    - programming_languages
    - refers_to_custodian
    - repository_url
    - specificity_annotation
    - supported_metadata_standards
    - template_specificity
    - temporal_extent
    - used_by_custodian
    - vendor_name
    - vendor_url
    - was_derived_from
    - was_generated_by
    slot_usage:
      cms_id:
        slot_uri: dcterms:identifier
        description: |
          Unique identifier for this CMS instance/deployment.
          Format: URI following NDE Heritage Custodian ontology conventions.

          Note: This identifies a specific DEPLOYMENT of a CMS at an institution,
          not the CMS product itself. One product (CollectiveAccess) may have
          many deployments across different institutions.
        range: uriorcurie
        required: true
        identifier: true
        examples:
        - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/cms/rijksmuseum-adlib
          description: Rijksmuseum's Adlib deployment
        - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/cms/nationaal-archief-mais
          description: National Archives MAIS deployment
      cms_product_name:
        slot_uri: schema:name
        description: |
          Name of the CMS software product.

          Schema.org: name for the software application name.

          Examples:
          - "CollectiveAccess"
          - "MuseumPlus"
          - "Adlib"
          - "TMS (The Museum System)"
          - "ArchivesSpace"
          - "MAIS-Flexis"
          - "Omeka S"
          - "DSpace"
          - "ResourceSpace"
        range: string
        required: true
        examples:
        - value: CollectiveAccess
          description: Open-source museum CMS
        - value: MuseumPlus
          description: Zetcom museum CMS
      cms_product_version:
        slot_uri: schema:softwareVersion
        description: |
          Version of the CMS software deployed.

          Schema.org: softwareVersion for version identification.

          Format: Semantic versioning (MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH) preferred.
        range: string
        examples:
        - value: 1.8.0
          description: CollectiveAccess version
        - value: '7.0'
          description: MuseumPlus version
      cms_category:
        slot_uri: schema:applicationCategory
        description: |
          Category of CMS based on primary domain.

          Schema.org: applicationCategory for software categorization.

          Categories:
          - MUSEUM_CMS: Museum collection management (MuseumPlus, TMS, CollectiveAccess)
          - ARCHIVE_CMS: Archival description (ArchivesSpace, MAIS, Calm)
          - LIBRARY_CMS: Library management (Koha, Alma, WorldShare)
          - DAM: Digital asset management (ResourceSpace, DAMsimple)
          - REPOSITORY: Digital repository (DSpace, Fedora, EPrints)
          - MIXED: Multi-domain (Omeka S, CollectiveAccess)
          - CUSTOM: Institution-specific/custom-built
        range: string
        examples:
        - value: MUSEUM_CMS
          description: Museum-focused CMS
        - value: ARCHIVE_CMS
          description: Archives-focused CMS
      open_source:
        slot_uri: doap:license
        description: |
          Is this CMS open-source software?

          Boolean flag. If true, license slot should contain OSI-approved license.

          Open-source CMS examples:
          - CollectiveAccess (GPL-3.0)
          - ArchivesSpace (ECL-2.0)
          - Omeka S (GPL-3.0)
          - DSpace (BSD-3-Clause)
          - Koha (GPL-3.0)
        range: boolean
        examples:
        - value: true
          description: Open-source CMS
        - value: false
          description: Proprietary CMS
      license:
        slot_uri: doap:license
        description: |
          Software license for this CMS.

          DOAP: license for software license information.

          Use SPDX identifiers when possible:
          - GPL-3.0: GNU General Public License v3
          - MIT: MIT License
          - Apache-2.0: Apache License 2.0
          - BSD-3-Clause: BSD 3-Clause
          - ECL-2.0: Educational Community License
          - Proprietary: Commercial/proprietary license
        range: string
        examples:
        - value: GPL-3.0
          description: GNU GPL v3 license
        - value: Proprietary
          description: Commercial license
      vendor_name:
        slot_uri: schema:creator
        description: |
          Organization that develops/maintains this CMS.

          Schema.org: creator for software creator organization.

          Examples:
          - "Whirl-i-Gig" (CollectiveAccess)
          - "Zetcom AG" (MuseumPlus)
          - "Axiell" (Adlib, Calm, Collections)
          - "Gallery Systems" (TMS, eMuseum)
          - "Lyrasis" (ArchivesSpace, DSpace)
          - "OCLC" (WorldShare, CONTENTdm)
        range: string
        examples:
        - value: Whirl-i-Gig
          description: CollectiveAccess developer
        - value: Zetcom AG
          description: MuseumPlus developer
      vendor_url:
        slot_uri: schema:url
        description: |
          URL of the CMS vendor/developer website.

          Schema.org: url for vendor website.
        range: uri
        examples:
        - value: https://www.collectiveaccess.org/
          description: CollectiveAccess website
        - value: https://www.zetcom.com/
          description: Zetcom website
      documentation_url:
        slot_uri: foaf:page
        description: |
          URL to CMS documentation or manual.

          FOAF: page for documentation reference.
        range: uri
        examples:
        - value: https://manual.collectiveaccess.org/
          description: CollectiveAccess documentation
      programming_languages:
        slot_uri: doap:programming-language
        description: |
          Programming languages used to build this CMS.

          DOAP: programming-language for implementation languages.

          Common CMS languages:
          - PHP (CollectiveAccess, Omeka S, ResourceSpace)
          - Ruby (ArchivesSpace)
          - Java (DSpace, Fedora)
          - Python (various)
          - .NET (some proprietary CMS)
        range: string
        multivalued: true
        examples:
        - value: PHP
          description: Server-side language
        - value: JavaScript
          description: Frontend language
      repository_url:
        slot_uri: doap:repository
        description: |
          Source code repository URL (for open-source CMS).

          DOAP: repository for source code location.

          Typically GitHub, GitLab, or similar.
        range: uri
        examples:
        - value: https://github.com/collectiveaccess/providence
          description: CollectiveAccess GitHub repo
        - value: https://github.com/archivesspace/archivesspace
          description: ArchivesSpace GitHub repo
      supported_metadata_standards:
        slot_uri: dcterms:conformsTo
        description: |
          Metadata standards supported by this CMS.

          Dublin Core: conformsTo for standard compliance.

          Common standards:
          - Dublin Core
          - VRA Core (visual resources)
          - LIDO (museum objects)
          - EAD (archival description)
          - MARC21 (libraries)
          - SPECTRUM (museum procedures)
          - ISAD(G) (archival)
          - MODS/METS
          - EDM (Europeana)
        range: string
        multivalued: true
        examples:
        - value: Dublin Core
          description: Basic metadata standard
        - value: LIDO
          description: Museum object standard
        - value: EAD
          description: Archival description standard
      iiif_compatible:
        slot_uri: dcterms:conformsTo
        description: |
          Does this CMS support IIIF image/presentation APIs?

          Dublin Core: conformsTo for IIIF specification compliance.

          IIIF support enables:
          - Image API (deep zoom tiles)
          - Presentation API (manifests)
          - Integration with Mirador, Universal Viewer, etc.
        range: boolean
        examples:
        - value: true
          description: IIIF compatible
      linked_data_export:
        slot_uri: dcterms:conformsTo
        description: |
          Does this CMS support linked open data export (RDF)?

          Dublin Core: conformsTo for LOD compliance.

          Export formats may include:
          - RDF/XML
          - Turtle
          - JSON-LD
          - N-Triples
        range: boolean
        examples:
        - value: true
          description: Supports LOD export
      api_available:
        slot_uri: schema:documentation
        description: |
          Does this CMS provide a programmatic API?

          Schema.org: documentation for API availability.

          API types:
          - REST API
          - GraphQL
          - OAI-PMH
          - SPARQL
          - SRU/SRW
        range: boolean
        examples:
        - value: true
          description: API available
      powers_platform:
        slot_uri: crm:P33_used_specific_technique
        description: |
          DigitalPlatform(s) powered by this CMS deployment.

          CIDOC-CRM: P33_used_specific_technique - the CMS is the technique/procedure
          used to power the digital platform.

          **BIDIRECTIONAL RELATIONSHIP**:
          - Forward: CollectionManagementSystem → DigitalPlatform (powers_platform)
          - Reverse: DigitalPlatform → CollectionManagementSystem (powered_by_cms)

          One CMS deployment may power multiple platforms:
          - Public website
          - Staff intranet
          - Mobile app backend
          - API service
        range: DigitalPlatform
        multivalued: true
        examples:
        - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/platform/rijksmuseum-website
          description: Platform powered by this CMS
      manages_collection:
        slot_uri: crm:P70_documents
        description: |
          CustodianCollection(s) managed by this CMS.

          CIDOC-CRM: P70_documents - the CMS documents the collection.

          **BIDIRECTIONAL RELATIONSHIP**:
          - Forward: CollectionManagementSystem → CustodianCollection (manages_collection)
          - Reverse: CustodianCollection → CollectionManagementSystem (managed_by_cms)

          Multiple collections may be managed by one CMS deployment:
          - Paintings collection
          - Prints and drawings
          - Archival fonds
        range: CustodianCollection
        multivalued: true
        examples:
        - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/collection/rm-paintings
          description: Collection managed by this CMS
      used_by_custodian:
        slot_uri: dcterms:references
        description: |
          The Custodian that uses this CMS deployment.

          Dublin Core: references for entity relationship.

          Each CMS deployment is associated with exactly one custodian hub,
          though a custodian may use multiple CMS systems.
        range: Custodian
        multivalued: true
        examples:
        - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl-nh-ams-m-rm-q190804
          description: Rijksmuseum uses this CMS
      deployment_date:
        slot_uri: schema:datePublished
        description: |
          Date when this CMS was deployed/implemented at the institution.

          Schema.org: datePublished for deployment date.

          May be approximate (year-only acceptable).
        range: date
        examples:
        - value: '2015-06-01'
          description: CMS deployed June 2015
      temporal_extent:
        slot_uri: crm:P4_has_time-span
        description: |
          Temporal period during which this CMS deployment was/is active.

          CIDOC-CRM: P4_has_time-span for deployment lifecycle.

          Use for:
          - Deployment start (begin_of_the_begin)
          - Migration/replacement date (end_of_the_end)
          - Upgrade timeline
        range: TimeSpan
        examples:
        - value:
            begin_of_the_begin: '2015-06-01'
            end_of_the_end: null
          description: Active since June 2015
      was_derived_from:
        slot_uri: prov:wasDerivedFrom
        description: |
          CustodianObservation(s) documenting this CMS usage.

          PROV-O: wasDerivedFrom for observation provenance.

          Evidence sources:
          - Website footer/credits
          - Technical documentation
          - Staff interviews
          - Conference presentations
        range: CustodianObservation
        multivalued: true
        required: false
      was_generated_by:
        slot_uri: prov:wasGeneratedBy
        description: |
          ReconstructionActivity that created this CMS record.

          PROV-O: wasGeneratedBy for generation activity.
        range: ReconstructionActivity
        required: false
      refers_to_custodian:
        slot_uri: dcterms:references
        description: |
          Primary Custodian hub associated with this CMS deployment.

          Dublin Core: references for entity reference.

          Required link to the heritage custodian using this CMS.
        range: Custodian
        required: true
        examples:
        - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl-nh-ams-m-rm-q190804
          description: Rijksmuseum custodian hub
      custodian_types:
        equals_expression: '["*"]'
      custodian_types_rationale:
        equals_string: CMS is a digital tool used by all custodian types.
      specificity_annotation:
        range: SpecificityAnnotation
        inlined: true
      template_specificity:
        range: TemplateSpecificityScores
        inlined: true
    comments:
    - CMS represents SOFTWARE PRODUCT deployed at institution
    - DigitalPlatform represents WEB INTERFACE powered by CMS
    - One CMS deployment can power multiple platforms
    - Multiple collections can be managed by one CMS
    - Schema.org SoftwareApplication for software metadata
    - CIDOC-CRM E29_Design_or_Procedure for procedural aspect
    - DOAP for open-source software project metadata
    see_also:
    - https://schema.org/SoftwareApplication
    - http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E29_Design_or_Procedure
    - http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#Project
    examples:
    - value:
        cms_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/cms/rijksmuseum-adlib
        cms_product_name: Adlib
        cms_product_version: '7.4'
        cms_category: MUSEUM_CMS
        open_source: false
        license: Proprietary
        vendor_name: Axiell
        vendor_url: https://www.axiell.com/
        supported_metadata_standards:
        - SPECTRUM
        - Dublin Core
        - LIDO
        iiif_compatible: true
        linked_data_export: true
        api_available: true
        powers_platform:
        - https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/platform/rijksmuseum-website
        manages_collection:
        - https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/collection/rm-paintings
        - https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/collection/rm-prints
        refers_to_custodian: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl-nh-ams-m-rm-q190804
      description: Rijksmuseum Adlib CMS deployment
    - value:
        cms_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/cms/example-museum-collectiveaccess
        cms_product_name: CollectiveAccess
        cms_product_version: 1.8.0
        cms_category: MUSEUM_CMS
        open_source: true
        license: GPL-3.0
        vendor_name: Whirl-i-Gig
        vendor_url: https://www.collectiveaccess.org/
        documentation_url: https://manual.collectiveaccess.org/
        programming_languages:
        - PHP
        - JavaScript
        - MySQL
        repository_url: https://github.com/collectiveaccess/providence
        supported_metadata_standards:
        - Dublin Core
        - VRA Core
        - LIDO
        iiif_compatible: true
        linked_data_export: true
        api_available: true
        refers_to_custodian: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/example-museum
      description: Open-source CollectiveAccess deployment
    - value:
        cms_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/cms/nationaal-archief-mais
        cms_product_name: MAIS-Flexis
        cms_product_version: null
        cms_category: ARCHIVE_CMS
        open_source: false
        license: Proprietary
        vendor_name: De Ree Archiefsystemen
        supported_metadata_standards:
        - ISAD(G)
        - EAD
        - MDTO
        iiif_compatible: false
        linked_data_export: false
        api_available: true
        manages_collection:
        - https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/collection/na-government-records
        refers_to_custodian: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl-na
      description: Dutch National Archives MAIS-Flexis deployment
slots:
  cms_id:
    description: Unique identifier for CMS deployment
    range: uriorcurie
  cms_product_name:
    description: Name of CMS software product
    range: string
  cms_product_version:
    description: Version of CMS software
    range: string
  cms_category:
    description: Category of CMS (MUSEUM_CMS, ARCHIVE_CMS, LIBRARY_CMS, etc.)
    range: string
  open_source:
    description: Is CMS open-source software
    range: boolean
  license:
    description: Software license
    range: string
  vendor_name:
    description: CMS vendor/developer organization
    range: string
  vendor_url:
    description: Vendor website URL
    range: uri
  repository_url:
    description: Source code repository URL
    range: uri
  supported_metadata_standards:
    description: Metadata standards supported by CMS
    range: string
  iiif_compatible:
    description: IIIF compatibility flag
    range: boolean
  linked_data_export:
    description: Linked data export capability
    range: boolean
  api_available:
    description: API availability flag
    range: boolean
  powers_platform:
    description: DigitalPlatforms powered by this CMS
    range: DigitalPlatform
  manages_collection:
    description: CustodianCollections managed by this CMS
    range: CustodianCollection
  used_by_custodian:
    description: Custodians using this CMS
    range: Custodian
  deployment_date:
    description: Date CMS was deployed
    range: date