id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/Reference
name: Reference
title: Reference Class
description: Bibliographic or documentary reference used for citation and provenance.
prefixes:
  linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
  hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
  dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
  schema: http://schema.org/
  bibo: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/
default_prefix: hc
imports:
  - linkml:types
  - ../slots/has_label
  - ../slots/has_type
  - ../slots/temporal_extent
  - ../slots/has_description
classes:
  Reference:
    class_uri: dcterms:BibliographicResource
    description: >-
      Citations or documentary sources providing evidence, attribution, or scholarly
      authority for statements, claims, or data elements.
    alt_descriptions:
      nl: >-
        Citaties of documentaire bronnen die bewijs, toeschrijving of wetenschappelijke
        autoriteit leveren voor uitspraken, beweringen of gegevenselementen.
      de: >-
        Zitate oder dokumentarische Quellen, die Belege, Zuschreibungen oder wissenschaftliche
        Autorität für Aussagen, Behauptungen oder Datenelemente liefern.
      fr: >-
        Citations ou sources documentaires fournissant des preuves, des attributions ou une autorité
        savante pour des déclarations, des affirmations ou des éléments de données.
      es: >-
        Citas o fuentes documentales que proporcionan evidencia, atribución o autoridad
        académica para declaraciones, afirmaciones o elementos de datos.
      ar: >-
        استشهادات أو مصادر وثائقية توفر دليلاً أو نسبة أو سلطة
        علمية للبيانات أو الادعاءات أو عناصر البيانات.
      id: >-
        Kutipan atau sumber dokumenter yang memberikan bukti, atribusi, atau otoritas
        ilmiah untuk pernyataan, klaim, atau elemen data.
      zh: >-
        为陈述、主张或数据元素提供证据、归属或学术权威的引用或文献来源。
    exact_mappings:
      - dcterms:BibliographicResource
    close_mappings:
      - schema:CreativeWork
      - bibo:Document
    broad_mappings:
      - schema:Thing
    keywords:
      - reference
      - citation
      - bibliographic source
      - documentary evidence
    structured_aliases:
      - literal_form: referentie
        predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
        in_language: nl
      - literal_form: Referenz
        predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
        in_language: de
      - literal_form: référence
        predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
        in_language: fr
    comments:
      - Use cases include citations for extracted claims, documentary evidence, catalog entries
    slots:
      - has_label
      - has_type
      - temporal_extent
      - has_description
    slot_usage:
      has_label:
        inlined: false
        examples:
          - value:
              label_value: Parish register entry for Johannes van Berg
    examples:
      - value:
          has_label: "born in the year of our Lord 1823"
          has_type: parish_register
          has_description: Amsterdam Stadsarchief, DTB 123
          temporal_extent:
            begin_of_the_begin: '1823-03-15T00:00:00Z'
            end_of_the_end: '1823-03-15T23:59:59Z'
      - value:
          has_type: biography
    annotations:
      custodian_types: '["*"]'
      specificity_score: 0.4
      specificity_rationale: Moderately specific - bibliographic references used across heritage research.