# ============================================================================= # PiCo Integration Module: Family and Social Relationships # ============================================================================= # Part of: data/entity_annotation/modules/integrations/pico/ # Parent: _index.yaml # # Description: Family relationship properties for genealogical data. # Enables modeling complex family structures from historical records. # # Last Updated: 2025-01-13 # ============================================================================= family_relationships: description: | Family relationship properties link persons within and across sources. Rules: - For PersonObservations: relationships refer to OTHER observations on SAME source - For PersonReconstructions: relationships refer to other reconstructions Property characteristics: - Symmetric: If A hasRelation B, then B hasRelation A (spouses, siblings, cousins) - Transitive: hasAncestor/hasDescendant chain through generations - Inverse pairs: parent/children, grandparent/grandchild, etc. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Core Family (Schema.org) # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- core_relationships: - property: "sdo:parent" property_uri: "https://schema.org/parent" description: "A parent of the person" inverse: "sdo:children" subPropertyOf: ["sdo:relatedTo", "pico:hasAncestor"] note: "Biological or legal parent" - property: "sdo:children" property_uri: "https://schema.org/children" description: "A child of the person" inverse: "sdo:parent" subPropertyOf: ["sdo:relatedTo", "pico:hasDescendant"] - property: "sdo:spouse" property_uri: "https://schema.org/spouse" description: "The person's spouse" symmetric: true subPropertyOf: "sdo:relatedTo" - property: "sdo:sibling" property_uri: "https://schema.org/sibling" description: "A brother or sister" symmetric: true subPropertyOf: "sdo:relatedTo" # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Transitive Ancestry (PiCo) # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ancestry_relationships: - property: "pico:hasAncestor" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasAncestor" description: "Any ancestor (parent, grandparent, etc.)" type: "owl:TransitiveProperty" inverse: "pico:hasDescendant" note: "Not used directly; parent→parent chains automatically create ancestors" - property: "pico:hasDescendant" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasDescendant" description: "Any descendant (child, grandchild, etc.)" type: "owl:TransitiveProperty" inverse: "pico:hasAncestor" # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Grandparents/Grandchildren # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- grandparent_relationships: - property: "pico:hasGrandparent" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasGrandparent" inverse: "pico:hasGrandchild" - property: "pico:hasGrandchild" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasGrandchild" inverse: "pico:hasGrandparent" - property: "pico:hasGreat-grandparent" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasGreat-grandparent" inverse: "pico:hasGreat-grandchild" - property: "pico:hasGreat-grandchild" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasGreat-grandchild" inverse: "pico:hasGreat-grandparent" # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Aunts/Uncles and Nieces/Nephews # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- extended_family: - property: "pico:hasUncle_Aunt" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasUncle_Aunt" description: "An uncle or aunt (sibling of parent)" inverse: "pico:hasNephew_Niece" - property: "pico:hasNephew_Niece" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasNephew_Niece" description: "A nephew or niece (child of sibling)" inverse: "pico:hasUncle_Aunt" - property: "pico:hasCousin" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasCousin" description: "A cousin (child of parent's sibling)" symmetric: true # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Step-family # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- step_relationships: - property: "pico:hasStepparent" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasStepparent" description: "A stepparent (spouse of biological parent)" inverse: "pico:hasStepchild" - property: "pico:hasStepchild" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasStepchild" inverse: "pico:hasStepparent" - property: "pico:hasStepsibling" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasStepsibling" description: "A stepbrother or stepsister" symmetric: true - property: "pico:hasHalf-sibling" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasHalf-sibling" description: "A half-brother or half-sister (one shared parent)" symmetric: true # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Foster/Godparent # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- non_biological_relationships: - property: "pico:hasFosterParent" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasFosterParent" inverse: "pico:hasFosterChild" - property: "pico:hasFosterChild" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasFosterChild" inverse: "pico:hasFosterParent" - property: "pico:hasGodparent" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasGodparent" description: "A godparent (witness at baptism)" inverse: "pico:hasGodchild" - property: "pico:hasGodchild" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasGodchild" inverse: "pico:hasGodparent" - property: "pico:hasLegitimizedChild" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasLegitimizedChild" description: "A child legitimized by marriage or legal recognition" inverse: "pico:isLegitimitezedChildOf" - property: "pico:isLegitimitezedChildOf" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#isLegitimitezedChildOf" inverse: "pico:hasLegitimizedChild" # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # In-Laws # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- in_law_relationships: - property: "pico:hasParent-in-law" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasParent-in-law" inverse: "pico:hasChild-in-law" - property: "pico:hasChild-in-law" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasChild-in-law" inverse: "pico:hasParent-in-law" - property: "pico:hasSibling-in-law" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasSibling-in-law" description: "Brother/sister-in-law" symmetric: true - property: "pico:hasGrandparent-in-law" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasGrandparent-in-law" inverse: "pico:hasGrandchild-in-law" - property: "pico:hasGrandchild-in-law" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasGrandchild-in-law" inverse: "pico:hasGrandparent-in-law" - property: "pico:hasUncle_Aunt-in-law" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasUncle_Aunt-in-law" inverse: "pico:hasNephew_Niece-in-law" - property: "pico:hasNephew_Niece-in-law" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasNephew_Niece-in-law" inverse: "pico:hasUncle_Aunt-in-law" - property: "pico:hasCousin-in-law" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasCousin-in-law" symmetric: true - property: "pico:hasStepparent-in-law" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasStepparent-in-law" inverse: "pico:hasStepchild-in-law" - property: "pico:hasStepchild-in-law" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasStepchild-in-law" inverse: "pico:hasStepparent-in-law" # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Former Partners # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- former_partner_relationships: - property: "pico:isWidOf" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#isWidOf" description: "Is widow/widower of deceased spouse" note: "The subject is the surviving partner" - property: "pico:hasPreviousPartner" property_uri: "https://personsincontext.org/model#hasPreviousPartner" description: "A former spouse or partner" symmetric: true # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Historical Relationship Indicators by Language # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- historical_relationship_patterns: description: | Common relationship indicators in historical documents by language. Use these patterns to identify family relationships in source texts. dutch: description: "Dutch relationship indicators" patterns: - pattern: "huijsvrou van" meaning: "wife of" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "zoon van" meaning: "son of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "dochter van" meaning: "daughter of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "weduwe van" meaning: "widow of" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "weduwnaar van" meaning: "widower of" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "peter" meaning: "godfather" relationship: "godparent" - pattern: "meter" meaning: "godmother" relationship: "godparent" - pattern: "getuige" meaning: "witness" relationship: "witness" - pattern: "broeder van" meaning: "brother of" relationship: "sibling" - pattern: "zuster van" meaning: "sister of" relationship: "sibling" latin: description: "Latin relationship indicators (common in church records)" patterns: - pattern: "filius" meaning: "son" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "filia" meaning: "daughter" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "uxor" meaning: "wife" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "maritus" meaning: "husband" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "vidua" meaning: "widow" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "viduus" meaning: "widower" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "quondam" meaning: "the late" relationship: "deceased_marker" - pattern: "patrinus" meaning: "godfather" relationship: "godparent" - pattern: "matrina" meaning: "godmother" relationship: "godparent" - pattern: "testis" meaning: "witness" relationship: "witness" german: description: "German relationship indicators" patterns: - pattern: "Ehefrau von" meaning: "wife of" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "Ehemann von" meaning: "husband of" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "Sohn von" meaning: "son of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "Tochter von" meaning: "daughter of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "Witwe von" meaning: "widow of" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "Witwer von" meaning: "widower of" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "Taufpate" meaning: "godfather" relationship: "godparent" - pattern: "Taufpatin" meaning: "godmother" relationship: "godparent" french: description: "French relationship indicators" patterns: - pattern: "fils de" meaning: "son of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "fille de" meaning: "daughter of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "épouse de" meaning: "wife of" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "époux de" meaning: "husband of" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "veuve de" meaning: "widow of" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "veuf de" meaning: "widower of" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "feu" meaning: "the late (m)" relationship: "deceased_marker" - pattern: "feue" meaning: "the late (f)" relationship: "deceased_marker" - pattern: "parrain" meaning: "godfather" relationship: "godparent" - pattern: "marraine" meaning: "godmother" relationship: "godparent" arabic: description: "Arabic relationship indicators" patterns: - pattern: "ابن" transliteration: "ibn" meaning: "son of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "بن" transliteration: "bin" meaning: "son of (shorter form)" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "بنت" transliteration: "bint" meaning: "daughter of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "زوج" transliteration: "zawj" meaning: "husband" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "زوجة" transliteration: "zawja" meaning: "wife" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "أرملة" transliteration: "armala" meaning: "widow" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "المرحوم" transliteration: "al-marhum" meaning: "the late (m)" relationship: "deceased_marker" - pattern: "المرحومة" transliteration: "al-marhuma" meaning: "the late (f)" relationship: "deceased_marker" - pattern: "آل" transliteration: "Al" meaning: "family of" relationship: "family_marker" hebrew: description: "Hebrew relationship indicators" patterns: - pattern: "בן" transliteration: "ben" meaning: "son of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "בת" transliteration: "bat" meaning: "daughter of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "אשת" transliteration: "eshet" meaning: "wife of" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "אלמנה" transliteration: "almana" meaning: "widow" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "ז״ל" transliteration: "z\"l" meaning: "of blessed memory" relationship: "deceased_marker" - pattern: "ע״ה" transliteration: "a\"h" meaning: "peace be upon him/her" relationship: "deceased_marker" spanish: description: "Spanish relationship indicators" patterns: - pattern: "hijo de" meaning: "son of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "hija de" meaning: "daughter of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "esposa de" meaning: "wife of" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "esposo de" meaning: "husband of" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "viuda de" meaning: "widow of" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "viudo de" meaning: "widower of" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "padrino" meaning: "godfather" relationship: "godparent" - pattern: "madrina" meaning: "godmother" relationship: "godparent" - pattern: "hijo legítimo" meaning: "legitimate son" relationship: "legitimacy_marker" - pattern: "hijo natural" meaning: "illegitimate son" relationship: "legitimacy_marker" portuguese: description: "Portuguese relationship indicators" patterns: - pattern: "filho de" meaning: "son of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "filha de" meaning: "daughter of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "esposa de" meaning: "wife of" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "esposo de" meaning: "husband of" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "viúva de" meaning: "widow of" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "viúvo de" meaning: "widower of" relationship: "widow_of" - pattern: "padrinho" meaning: "godfather" relationship: "godparent" - pattern: "madrinha" meaning: "godmother" relationship: "godparent" ottoman_turkish: description: "Ottoman Turkish relationship indicators" patterns: - pattern: "oğlu" meaning: "son of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "kızı" meaning: "daughter of" relationship: "parent" - pattern: "zevcesi" meaning: "wife" relationship: "spouse" - pattern: "merhum" meaning: "the late (m)" relationship: "deceased_marker" - pattern: "merhume" meaning: "the late (f)" relationship: "deceased_marker"