---
# Example: Journal article from Semantic Web Journal
# Reference: Peroni, S., & Shotton, D. (2018). The SPAR Ontologies. 
# Semantic Web Journal, 9(2), 119-136. https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-170277

- publication_id: https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-170277
  title: "The SPAR Ontologies"
  publication_type: JOURNAL_ARTICLE
  publishing_status: PUBLISHED
  
  authors:
    - person_id: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305
      person_name: "Silvio Peroni"
      orcid: "0000-0003-0530-4305"
      affiliation:
        organization_id: https://ror.org/01111rn36
        organization_name: "University of Bologna"
        organization_type: "University"
        location: "Bologna, IT"
        ror_id: "https://ror.org/01111rn36"
    
    - person_id: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-523X
      person_name: "David Shotton"
      orcid: "0000-0001-5506-523X"
      affiliation:
        organization_id: https://ror.org/052gg0110
        organization_name: "University of Oxford"
        organization_type: "University"
        location: "Oxford, GB"
        ror_id: "https://ror.org/052gg0110"
  
  published_in: https://w3id.org/heritage/journal/swj
  
  publication_date: "2018-01-01"
  publication_year: 2018
  volume: "9"
  issue: "2"
  page_range: "119-136"
  
  doi: "10.3233/SW-170277"
  url: "http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/content/spar-ontologies-1"
  
  abstract: >-
    The SPAR Ontologies (Semantic Publishing and Referencing Ontologies) are 
    a suite of orthogonal and complementary ontologies that enable all aspects 
    of the publishing process to be described in machine-readable metadata 
    statements, encoded using RDF. They enable the creation of semantic 
    descriptions of publications, such as journal articles and conference papers.
  
  keywords:
    - "SPAR Ontologies"
    - "FaBiO"
    - "CiTO"
    - "BiRO"
    - "DoCO"
    - "Semantic Publishing"
    - "Bibliographic Ontologies"
  
  open_access_status: FULLY_OPEN_ACCESS
  
  citations:
    - citation_id: https://w3id.org/heritage/citation/sw-170277-cites-fabio
      citing_work: https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-170277
      cited_work: https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-2011-0057
      citation_type: CITES_AS_AUTHORITY
      citation_context: "FaBiO is the foundational bibliographic ontology in the SPAR suite"
    
    - citation_id: https://w3id.org/heritage/citation/sw-170277-cites-cito
      citing_work: https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-170277
      cited_work: https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-1480-1-S1-S6
      citation_type: CITES_AS_AUTHORITY
      citation_context: "CiTO enables semantic description of citation relationships"
  
  document_sections:
    - section_id: https://w3id.org/heritage/section/sw-170277-intro
      section_type: INTRODUCTION
      section_title: "Introduction"
      section_order: 1
    
    - section_id: https://w3id.org/heritage/section/sw-170277-methods
      section_type: METHODS
      section_title: "The SPAR Ontologies Suite"
      section_order: 2
    
    - section_id: https://w3id.org/heritage/section/sw-170277-discussion
      section_type: DISCUSSION
      section_title: "Use Cases and Applications"
      section_order: 4
    
    - section_id: https://w3id.org/heritage/section/sw-170277-conclusion
      section_type: CONCLUSION
      section_title: "Conclusions and Future Work"
      section_order: 5
    
    - section_id: https://w3id.org/heritage/section/sw-170277-refs
      section_type: BIBLIOGRAPHY
      section_title: "References"
      section_order: 6
  
  provenance:
    data_source: CSV_REGISTRY
    data_tier: TIER_1_AUTHORITATIVE
    extraction_date: "2025-11-09T15:00:00Z"
    extraction_method: "Manual curation from Semantic Web Journal metadata"
    confidence_score: 1.0
    verified_date: "2025-11-09T00:00:00Z"
    verified_by: "GLAM bibliographic team"