glam/data/custodian/IN-OR-THA-L-SMG.yaml
2025-12-30 03:43:31 +01:00

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original_entry:
name: Saraswathi Mahal Library
source: UNESCO Memory of the World (via Wikidata)
wikidata_id: Q3135924
mow_inscriptions:
- wikidata_id: Q135028453
name: 'Abhinavagupta (940-1015 CE): Collection of Manuscripts of his works'
country: India
processing_timestamp: '2025-12-06T20:58:24.975233+00:00'
wikidata_enrichment:
wikidata_entity_id: Q3135924
api_metadata:
api_endpoint: https://www.wikidata.org/w/rest.php/wikibase/v1
fetch_timestamp: '2025-12-09T09:59:42.589287+00:00'
user_agent: GLAMDataExtractor/1.1 (glam-data@example.com) Python/httpx
enrichment_version: 2.0_full
properties_found:
- P373
- P625
- P31
- P17
- P18
- P856
- P214
wikidata_labels:
hi: सरस्वती महल ग्रन्थालय
mr: सरस्वती महाल ग्रंथालय
fr: bibliothèque Saraswathi-Mahal
en: Saraswathi Mahal Library
ta: தஞ்சை சரசுவதிமகால் நூலகம்
nl: Saraswathi Mahal Library
te: సరస్వతీ గ్రంథాలయం, తంజావూరు
or: ସରସ୍ଵତୀ ମହଲ ଲାଇବ୍ରେରୀ
ar: مكتبة سارسواثي محل
ja: サラスワティー・マハル図書館
sl: Knjižnica Sarasvathi Mahal
ml: സരസ്വതി മഹൽ ലൈബ്രറി, തഞ്ചാവൂർ
tt: Сарасвати Махал китапханәсе
wikidata_label_en: Saraswathi Mahal Library
wikidata_label_nl: Saraswathi Mahal Library
wikidata_label_ja: サラスワティー・マハル図書館
wikidata_label_fr: bibliothèque Saraswathi-Mahal
wikidata_descriptions:
nl: museum in India
he: מוזיאון בהודו
id: museum di India
te: పురాతన గ్రంథాలయం.
en: library in Thanjavur (Tanjore), Tamil Nadu, India
hi: ग्रन्थालय
ar: متحف في الهند
de: Bibliothek
ja: 図書館
ko: 도서관
zh: 图书馆
ru: библиотека
tg: китобхона
fr: bibliothèque
bg: библиотека
br: levraoueg India
pt: Museu na Índia
wikidata_description_en: library in Thanjavur (Tanjore), Tamil Nadu, India
wikidata_aliases:
ta:
- சரஸ்வதி மகால் நூலகம்
wikidata_sitelinks:
hiwiki: सरस्वती महल ग्रन्थालय
mrwiki: सरस्वती महाल ग्रंथालय
frwiki: Bibliothèque Saraswathi Mahal
enwiki: Saraswathi Mahal Library
tawiki: தஞ்சை சரசுவதிமகால் நூலகம்
commonswiki: Category:Sarasvati Mahal Library
tewiki: సరస్వతీ మహల్ గ్రంథాలయం
orwiki: ସରସ୍ୱତୀ ମହଲ ଲାଇବ୍ରେରୀ
tewikisource: వేదిక:సరస్వతీ మహల్ గ్రంథాలయము
arwiki: مكتبة سارسواثي محل
slwiki: Knjižnica Sarasvathi Mahal
mlwiki: സരസ്വതി മഹൽ ലൈബ്രറി, തഞ്ചാവൂർ
wikidata_classification:
instance_of: &id001
- id: Q33506
label: museum
description: institution that holds artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic, cultural, historical, or other importance
- id: Q7075
label: library
description: institution charged with the care of a collection of literary, musical, artistic, or reference materials, such as books, manuscripts, recordings, or films
wikidata_instance_of: *id001
wikidata_location:
coordinates: &id003
latitude: 10.79138889
longitude: 79.13611111
precision: 0.00027777777777778
country: &id002
id: Q668
label: India
description: country in South Asia
wikidata_country: *id002
wikidata_coordinates: *id003
wikidata_web:
official_website: https://www.tmssmlibrary.com
wikidata_official_website: https://www.tmssmlibrary.com
wikidata_media:
commons_category: Sarasvati Mahal Library
image: 2013-Sarasvati-Mahal-Library-101.JPG
wikidata_image: 2013-Sarasvati-Mahal-Library-101.JPG
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content_hash:
algorithm: sha256
value: sha256-iPT+LNYFRhp4jIkuJJ2Og1KB4fXcN90rqfvtquHLqV0=
scope: enrichment_section
computed_at: '2025-12-28T20:01:09.234576+00:00'
prov:
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used: https://www.wikidata.org/w/rest.php/wikibase/v1
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verification:
status: verified
last_verified: '2025-12-28T20:01:09.234584+00:00'
ghcid:
ghcid_current: IN-OR-THA-L-SMG
ghcid_original: IN-XX-XXX-L-SML
ghcid_uuid: f9483c47-6610-5524-a3bb-eb498af78e26
ghcid_uuid_sha256: 768148b9-9b7b-846a-a0e4-d7ac96eafb8d
ghcid_numeric: 8539186330485908586
record_id: cec0d513-1dba-4e80-9d9b-9429c6489a44
generation_timestamp: '2025-12-08T17:19:53.137248+00:00'
ghcid_history:
- ghcid: IN-OR-THA-L-INST
valid_from: '2025-12-10T10:14:01.683224+00:00'
reason: 'Fixed region code: 25 -> OR (ISO 3166-2:IN)'
- ghcid: IN-XX-XXX-L-SML
ghcid_numeric: 8539186330485908586
valid_from: '2025-12-06T20:58:24.975233+00:00'
reason: Initial GHCID from UNESCO MoW Wikidata data (Dec 2025)
- ghcid: IN-25-THA-L-SML
valid_from: '2025-12-06T23:09:17.581134+00:00'
reason: 'Location resolved via GeoNames reverse geocoding: region XX→25, city XXX→THA'
- ghcid: IN-25-THA-L-INST
valid_from: '2025-12-08T17:19:53.137248+00:00'
reason: GHCID abbreviation regenerated from emic_name "सरस्वती महल ग्रन्थालय" (was "Saraswathi Mahal Library", abbrev SML→INST)
- ghcid: IN-OR-THA-L-SMG
valid_from: '2025-12-10T11:03:56.152999+00:00'
reason: 'Abbreviation fixed via transliteration: "सरस्वती महल ग्रन्थालय" (hi) → "sarasavatai mahala garanathaalaya" → SMG'
location_resolution:
method: REVERSE_GEOCODE
country_code: IN
country_label: India
region_code: OR
city_code: THA
city_label: ''
source_coordinates:
latitude: 10.79138889
longitude: 79.13611111
source: wikidata
region_name: Tamil Nadu
city_name: Thanjavur
geonames_id: 1254649
geonames_name: Thanjavur
feature_code: PPL
population: 291067
distance_km: 0.76
resolution_timestamp: '2025-12-06T23:09:17.581121+00:00'
custodian_name:
claim_type: custodian_name
claim_value: Saraswathi Mahal Library
source_type: wikidata
emic_name: सरस्वती महल ग्रन्थालय
name_language: hi
standardized_name: सरस्वती महल ग्रन्थालय
alternative_names:
- name: Saraswathi Mahal Library
language: en
source: wikidata
unesco_mow_enrichment:
is_mow_custodian: true
inscription_count: 1
inscriptions:
- wikidata_id: Q135028453
name: 'Abhinavagupta (940-1015 CE): Collection of Manuscripts of his works'
inscription_country: India
enrichment_timestamp: '2025-12-06T20:58:24.975233+00:00'
data_source: Wikidata SPARQL (UNESCO has no MoW API)
provenance:
notes:
- 'Location resolved 2025-12-06T23:09:17Z: region XX→25, city XXX→THA via GeoNames (Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu)'
- 'GHCID regenerated 2025-12-08T17:19:53.137248+00:00: abbreviation SML→INST from emic_name'
- 'YouTube/Google Maps enrichment 2025-12-08T20:32:23Z: Maps: Saraswathi Mahal Library (conf: 1.00); YouTube: not found'
schema_version: 2.0.0
enrichment_provenance:
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google_maps_enrichment:
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verified_at: '2025-12-28T20:01:09.234683+00:00'
provenance_schema_version: '2.0'
standards_compliance:
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generated_at: '2025-12-28T20:01:09.234709+00:00'
google_maps_enrichment:
place_id: ChIJ8cYhD2HHqjsRlC8jKeM8NFI
name: Saraswathi Mahal Library
fetch_timestamp: '2025-12-08T20:32:20.777720+00:00'
api_status: OK
coordinates:
latitude: 10.7917445
longitude: 79.13662389999999
formatted_address: Q4RP+MJX, E Main St, Rajakrisnapuram, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613009, India
short_address: Q4RP+MJX, E Main St, Rajakrisnapuram, Thanjavur
phone_local: 04362 233 568
phone_international: +91 4362 233 568
website: http://www.tmssmlibrary.com/
google_place_types:
- library
- tourist_attraction
- point_of_interest
- establishment
primary_type: library
business_status: OPERATIONAL
rating: 4.3
total_ratings: 429
reviews:
- author_name: AJC
author_uri: https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/101052038098192327486/reviews
rating: 5
relative_time_description: a month ago
text: 'one of the oldest libraries in Asia called Saraswathi Mahal Library also known as Thanjavur Maharaja Serfoji''s Saraswathi Mahal Library.
It is one of the few remaining mediaeval libraries in the world constructed by Nayak and Thanjavur Maratha rulers. More than 49,000 manuscripts, both on paper and on palm leaves, are kept in this library. The manuscripts are of diverse languages like Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, and Manipravalam. There is a section of the museum with numerous old and rare collections, such as old medical manuals, the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, and other Sanskrit writings.'
publish_time: '2025-10-21T00:38:57.673864298Z'
- author_name: Jaydevsinh Vaghela
author_uri: https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/112733042348843513883/reviews
rating: 5
relative_time_description: a month ago
text: It is said that this is Asias first library. The majority of the books are in Tamil, and once upon a time, it was a lovely place to read. However, nowadays, it is crowded with tourists. Despite this, there are still many Tamil books on the shelves. The vibrant colors and beautiful artwork make the space very appealing.
publish_time: '2025-11-05T05:49:10.838745011Z'
- author_name: INDRAJITH UV
author_uri: https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/102951133032445279773/reviews
rating: 4
relative_time_description: a month ago
text: 'The staff was polite and helpful, and the premises were clean and well-maintained. 50 rs Entry Fees per head timings 10am to 1pm after lunch
1:30 pm to 5:30pm Saraswathi Mahal library, an art gallery and the Royal Museum with an interesting collection of artifacts, paintings, bronze statues books and many things'
publish_time: '2025-10-21T14:44:13.610279277Z'
- author_name: D G BERA
author_uri: https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/109137270778747179113/reviews
rating: 4
relative_time_description: 5 months ago
text: Credited as  first library of India, the Sarasvati Mahal Library was founded by the Nayak and Thanjavur Maratha rulers. It flourished under the patronage of Maharaja Serfoji housing 47,334 palm leaf manuscripts and texts in Tamil, Telugu, Sanskrit, Marathi, and English. Its one of the very few libraries in the country to preserve literature from the medieval period. Many of these rare palm leaf manuscripts and books have now been made accessible to the public.
publish_time: '2025-07-10T04:32:04.367174718Z'
- author_name: Abhilash S
author_uri: https://www.google.com/maps/contrib/109389906123881696999/reviews
rating: 5
relative_time_description: 7 months ago
text: 'Timing 📌
10am1pm
1:305:30pm
The royal objects that are on display in the museum include royal clothing, headgear and hunting weapons. On the upper floor is a skeleton of a 92-feet whale that washed ashore near Tranquebar in 1955.
Thanjavur Palace has the famous Saraswathi Mahal library, an art gallery and the Royal Museum with an interesting collection of artifacts, paintings, books and other memorabilia.
The paintings in the Darbar Hall retell the stories from the epic Ramayana. The walls and ceilings are covered with detailed stucco figures of gods and goddesses
Saraswathi Mahal Library - Tanjore
One of Asia''s oldest libraries is this one. There are over 60,000 volumes in the collection, although only few of them are on display
It is one of the few remaining mediaeval libraries in the world constructed by Nayak and Thanjavur Maratha rulers. More than 49,000 manuscripts, both on paper and on palm leaves, are kept in this library. The manuscripts are of diverse languages like Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, and Manipravalam'
publish_time: '2025-04-23T11:57:11.508170Z'
opening_hours:
open_now: false
weekday_text:
- 'Monday: 10:00AM1:00PM, 1:305:30PM'
- 'Tuesday: 10:00AM1:00PM, 1:305:30PM'
- 'Wednesday: 10:00AM1:30AM'
- 'Thursday: 10:00AM1:00PM, 1:305:30PM'
- 'Friday: 10:00AM1:00PM, 1:305:30PM'
- 'Saturday: 10:00AM1:00PM, 1:305:30PM'
- 'Sunday: 10:00AM1:00PM, 1:305:30PM'
editorial_summary: One of the oldest libraries in Asia housing a collection of Palm leaf manuscripts & medieval texts.
photo_count: 10
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region: Tamil Nadu
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country: IN
street_address: Q4RP+MJX, E Main St, Rajakrisnapuram, Thanjavur
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