- Created new YAML files for audience size and audience type slots, defining their properties and annotations. - Added archived capacity slots including cubic meters, linear meters, item count, and descriptions, with appropriate URIs and ranges. - Introduced a template specificity slot for context-aware RAG filtering. - Consolidated capacity-related slots into a unified structure, including has_or_had_capacity, capacity_type, and capacity_value, with detailed descriptions and examples.
200 lines
10 KiB
YAML
200 lines
10 KiB
YAML
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/WebClaim
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name: WebClaim
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title: WebClaim Class - Verifiable Web-Extracted Claims
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prefixes:
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linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
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hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
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schema: http://schema.org/
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dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
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prov: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
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pav: http://purl.org/pav/
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xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
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oa: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#
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nif: http://persistence.uni-leipzig.org/nlp2rdf/ontologies/nif-core#
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imports:
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- linkml:types
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- ../slots/source_url
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- ../slots/retrieved_on
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- ../slots/has_or_had_provenance_path
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- ../slots/html_file
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- ../slots/claim_id
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- ../slots/claim_type
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- ../slots/claim_value
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- ../slots/extraction_timestamp
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- ../slots/specificity_annotation
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- ../slots/has_or_had_score # was: template_specificity - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-17)
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- ../slots/claim_extraction_method
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- ../slots/pipeline_stage
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- ../slots/claim_note
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- ../enums/ClaimTypeEnum
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- ../enums/ExtractionPipelineStageEnum
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- ./SpecificityAnnotation
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- ./TemplateSpecificityScore # was: TemplateSpecificityScores - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-17)
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- ./TemplateSpecificityType
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- ./TemplateSpecificityTypes
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- ./XPath
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- ../slots/claim_extraction_method
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- ../slots/claim_id
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- ../slots/claim_note
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- ../slots/claim_type
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- ../slots/claim_value
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- ../slots/extraction_timestamp
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- ../slots/has_or_had_provenance_path
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- ../slots/html_file
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- ../slots/pipeline_stage
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- ../slots/retrieved_on
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- ../slots/source_url
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- ../slots/specificity_annotation
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- ../slots/has_or_had_score # was: template_specificity - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-17)
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- ../slots/claim_extraction_method
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- ../slots/claim_id
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- ../slots/claim_note
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- ../slots/claim_type
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- ../slots/claim_value
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- ../slots/extraction_timestamp
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- ../slots/has_or_had_provenance_path
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- ../slots/html_file
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- ../slots/pipeline_stage
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- ../slots/retrieved_on
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- ../slots/source_url
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- ../slots/specificity_annotation
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- ../slots/has_or_had_score # was: template_specificity - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-17)
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default_prefix: hc
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classes:
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WebClaim:
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class_uri: prov:Entity
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description: "A single verifiable claim extracted from a web page.\n\n**CORE PRINCIPLE: XPATH OR REMOVE**\n\nEvery claim\
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\ extracted from a webpage MUST have:\n1. `has_or_had_provenance_path` - XPath object pointing to exact element in archived HTML\n2. `html_file` - path\
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\ to the archived HTML (Playwright-rendered, NOT WARC)\n\nThe XPath object contains:\n- `expression` - the XPath string\n- `match_score` - quality of match (0.0-1.0)\n- `matched_text` - actual text found (for verification)\n\nClaims without\
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\ these fields are FABRICATED and must be REMOVED.\n\n**ARCHIVE FORMAT: PLAYWRIGHT-RENDERED HTML**\n\nWe use Playwright\
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\ (headless browser) to:\n1. Navigate to the target URL\n2. Wait for JavaScript to fully render\n3. Save the complete\
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\ DOM as an HTML file\n\nThis differs from WARC archives which capture raw HTTP responses.\nPlaywright rendering captures\
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\ the final DOM state including:\n- JavaScript-rendered content\n- Dynamically loaded elements\n- Client-side state\n\
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\n**WHY NOT CONFIDENCE SCORES?**\n\nConfidence scores like `0.95` are MEANINGLESS because:\n- There is NO methodology\
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\ defining what these numbers mean\n- They cannot be verified or reproduced\n- They give false impression of rigor\n\
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- They mask the fact that claims may be fabricated\n\nInstead, we use VERIFIABLE provenance:\n- XPath points to exact\
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\ location\n- Archived HTML can be inspected\n- Match score is computed, not estimated\n\n**EXTRACTION PIPELINE (4 Stages)**\n\
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\nFollowing the GLAM-NER Unified Entity Annotation Convention v1.7.0:\n\n1. **Entity Recognition** (Stage 1)\n - Detect\
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\ named entities in text\n - Classify by hypernym type (AGT, GRP, TOP, TMP, etc.)\n - Methods: spaCy NER, transformer\
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\ models, regex patterns\n\n2. **Layout Analysis** (Stage 2)\n - Analyze document structure (headers, paragraphs,\
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\ tables)\n - Assign DOC hypernym types (DOC.HDR, DOC.PAR, DOC.TBL)\n - Generate XPath provenance for each claim\
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\ location\n\n3. **Entity Resolution** (Stage 3)\n - Disambiguate entity mentions\n - Merge coreferences and name\
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\ variants\n - Produce canonical entity clusters\n\n4. **Entity Linking** (Stage 4)\n - Link resolved entities to\
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\ knowledge bases\n - Connect to Wikidata, ISIL, GeoNames, etc.\n - Assign link confidence scores\n\n**WORKFLOW**:\n\
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\n1. Archive website using Playwright:\n `python scripts/fetch_website_playwright.py <entry_number> <url>`\n \n\
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\ This saves: web/{entry_number}/{domain}/rendered.html\n\n2. Add XPath provenance to claims:\n `python scripts/add_xpath_provenance.py`\n\
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\n3. Script REMOVES claims that cannot be verified\n (stores in `removed_unverified_claims` for audit)\n\n**EXAMPLES**:\n\
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\nCORRECT (Verifiable):\n```yaml\n- claim_type: full_name\n claim_value: Historische Vereniging Nijeveen\n source_url:\
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\ https://historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/\n retrieved_on: \"2025-11-29T12:28:00Z\"\n has_or_had_provenance_path:\n expression: /html[1]/body[1]/div[6]/div[1]/h1[1]\n match_score: 1.0\n\
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\ html_file: web/0021/historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/rendered.html\n pipeline_stage: layout_analysis\n\
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```\n\nWRONG (Fabricated - Must Be Removed):\n```yaml\n- claim_type: full_name\n claim_value: Historische Vereniging\
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\ Nijeveen\n confidence: 0.95 # ← NO! This is meaningless without XPath\n```\n\n**MIGRATION NOTE (2026-01-15)**:\nConsolidated xpath, xpath_match_score, xpath_matched_text\ninto has_or_had_provenance_path with XPath class.\n"
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exact_mappings:
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- prov:Entity
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close_mappings:
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- schema:PropertyValue
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- oa:Annotation
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slots:
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- claim_extraction_method
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- claim_id
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- claim_note
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- claim_type
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- claim_value
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- extraction_timestamp
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- html_file
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- pipeline_stage
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- retrieved_on
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- source_url
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- specificity_annotation
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- has_or_had_score # was: template_specificity - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-17)
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- has_or_had_provenance_path
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slot_usage:
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claim_type:
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required: true
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claim_value:
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required: true
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source_url:
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required: true
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retrieved_on:
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required: true
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has_or_had_provenance_path:
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required: true
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range: XPath
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inlined: true
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description: >-
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XPath provenance for this claim - pointing to exact element in archived HTML.
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Contains expression, matched_text, and match_score.
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html_file:
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required: true
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rules:
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- preconditions:
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slot_conditions:
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has_or_had_provenance_path:
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value_presence: ABSENT
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postconditions:
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description: Claims without XPath provenance must be removed as unverifiable
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comments:
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- WebClaim requires XPath provenance via has_or_had_provenance_path - claims without it are fabricated
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- XPath class contains expression, matched_text, and match_score in one structure
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- Archived HTML files are Playwright-rendered (NOT WARC format)
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- Use scripts/fetch_website_playwright.py to archive websites
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- Use scripts/add_xpath_provenance.py to add XPath to existing claims
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- 'Follows 4-stage GLAM-NER pipeline: recognition → layout → resolution → linking'
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- 'MIGRATED 2026-01-15: xpath/xpath_match_score/xpath_matched_text → has_or_had_provenance_path (XPath class)'
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see_also:
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- rules/WEB_OBSERVATION_PROVENANCE_RULES.md
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- scripts/fetch_website_playwright.py
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- scripts/add_xpath_provenance.py
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- docs/convention/schema/20251202/entity_annotation_rules_v1.6.0_unified.yaml
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examples:
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- value:
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claim_type: full_name
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claim_value: Historische Vereniging Nijeveen
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source_url: https://historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/
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retrieved_on: '2025-11-29T12:28:00Z'
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has_or_had_provenance_path:
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expression: /html[1]/body[1]/div[6]/div[1]/h1[1]
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match_score: 1.0
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source_document: web/0021/historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/rendered.html
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html_file: web/0021/historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/rendered.html
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pipeline_stage: layout_analysis
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description: Exact match claim for organization name
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- value:
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claim_type: beeldbank_total_photos
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claim_value: '6253'
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source_url: https://historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/nl/hvn
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retrieved_on: '2025-11-29T12:28:00Z'
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has_or_had_provenance_path:
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expression: /html[1]/body[1]/div[6]/div[1]/table[3]/tbody[1]/tr[1]/td[1]/p[1]
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match_score: 1.0
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source_document: web/0021/historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/rendered.html
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html_file: web/0021/historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/rendered.html
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pipeline_stage: layout_analysis
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description: Collection count claim from image bank statistics
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- value:
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claim_type: facebook
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claim_value: https://www.facebook.com/HistorischeVerenigingNijeveen/
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source_url: https://historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/
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retrieved_on: '2025-11-29T12:28:00Z'
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has_or_had_provenance_path:
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expression: /html[1]/body[1]/footer[1]/div[1]/a[3]
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match_score: 1.0
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source_document: web/0021/historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/rendered.html
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html_file: web/0021/historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/rendered.html
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pipeline_stage: entity_linking
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description: Social media link claim - entity linking stage
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- value:
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claim_type: website
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claim_value: https://www.historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/
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source_url: https://historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/nl/hvn
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retrieved_on: '2025-11-28T12:00:00Z'
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has_or_had_provenance_path:
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expression: /html[1]/body[1]/div[6]/div[1]/table[3]/tbody[1]/tr[1]/td[1]/p[6]
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matched_text: De Historische Vereniging Nijeveen is ook te vinden op Facebook
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match_score: 0.561
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source_document: web/0021/historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/rendered.html
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html_file: web/0021/historischeverenigingnijeveen.nl/rendered.html
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pipeline_stage: layout_analysis
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description: Substring match - URL found within longer text
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