368 lines
17 KiB
JSON
368 lines
17 KiB
JSON
[
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{
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"id": "https://w3id.org/heritage/custodian/ly/leptis-magna-museum",
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"name": "Leptis Magna Museum",
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"alternative_names": [
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"Leptis Magna Archaeological Museum",
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"متحف لبدة الأثري"
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],
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"institution_type": "MUSEUM",
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"description": "On-site archaeological museum at the Leptis Magna UNESCO World Heritage Site, displaying Roman artifacts, pottery, and jewelry from the Phoenician and Roman periods. The museum operates Tuesday through Sunday from 08:30 to 15:00, providing context for one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the Mediterranean. Collections include architectural fragments, mosaics, sculptures, and everyday objects excavated from the 400-hectare archaeological site.",
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"locations": [
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{
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"city": "Al Khums",
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"region": "Murqub",
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"country": "LY"
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}
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],
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"identifiers": [
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{
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"identifier_scheme": "UNESCO_WHC",
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"identifier_value": "183",
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"identifier_url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/183"
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}
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],
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"collections": [
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{
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"collection_name": "Leptis Magna Roman Artifacts",
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"collection_type": "archaeological",
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"subject_areas": [
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"Roman archaeology",
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"Phoenician history",
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"Classical Mediterranean",
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"North African heritage"
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],
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"temporal_coverage": "-1000-01-01/0700-12-31",
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"extent": "Comprehensive collection of Roman-period artifacts from site excavations",
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"access_rights": "Open to public with admission fees"
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}
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],
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"provenance": {
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"data_source": "CONVERSATION_NLP",
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"data_tier": "TIER_4_INFERRED",
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"extraction_date": "2025-11-09T00:00:00Z",
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"extraction_method": "AI agent comprehensive extraction from Libyan GLAM conversation d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c",
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"confidence_score": 0.88,
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"conversation_id": "d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c"
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}
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},
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{
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"id": "https://w3id.org/heritage/custodian/ly/sabratha-museum",
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"name": "Sabratha Museum",
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"alternative_names": [
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"Sabratha Archaeological Museum",
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"Classical Museum",
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"متحف صبراتة",
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"Punic Museum"
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],
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"institution_type": "MUSEUM",
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"description": "Recently renovated archaeological museum complex at the Sabratha UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring two distinct museums: the Classical Museum displaying Roman statuary including a torso of Emperor Vespasian, mosaic panels, and frescoes; and the Punic Museum (founded 1985) preserving Carthaginian pottery, tombstones, and mummies. The site museum showcases artifacts from the remarkably preserved Roman theater seating 5,000 spectators and documents the city's history from Phoenician through Byzantine periods.",
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"locations": [
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{
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"city": "Sabratha",
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"region": "An Nuqat al Khams",
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"country": "LY"
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}
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],
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"identifiers": [
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{
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"identifier_scheme": "UNESCO_WHC",
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"identifier_value": "192",
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"identifier_url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/192"
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}
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],
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"collections": [
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{
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"collection_name": "Roman Sabratha Collection",
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"collection_type": "archaeological",
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"subject_areas": [
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"Roman statuary",
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"Mosaics",
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"Frescoes",
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"Classical architecture"
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],
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"temporal_coverage": "-0500-01-01/0600-12-31",
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"access_rights": "Open to public with admission fees"
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},
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{
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"collection_name": "Punic Period Collection",
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"collection_type": "archaeological",
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"subject_areas": [
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"Carthaginian pottery",
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"Phoenician tombstones",
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"Punic burial practices",
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"Ancient mummies"
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],
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"temporal_coverage": "-0800-01-01/-0146-12-31",
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"access_rights": "Open to public with admission fees"
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}
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],
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"change_history": [
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{
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"event_id": "https://w3id.org/heritage/custodian/event/sabratha-punic-museum-founding",
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"change_type": "FOUNDING",
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"event_date": "1985-01-01",
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"event_description": "Punic Museum established within Sabratha archaeological complex to specifically preserve and display Carthaginian-period artifacts including pottery, tombstones, and mummies from the Phoenician settlement period."
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},
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{
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"event_id": "https://w3id.org/heritage/custodian/event/sabratha-museum-renovation",
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"change_type": "STATUS_CHANGE",
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"event_date": "2020-01-01",
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"event_description": "Museum complex recently renovated and reopened to public after period of closure following 2011 conflict. Renovation improved exhibition spaces and accessibility while preserving architectural integrity of Classical and Punic museum buildings."
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}
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],
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"provenance": {
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"data_source": "CONVERSATION_NLP",
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"data_tier": "TIER_4_INFERRED",
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"extraction_date": "2025-11-09T00:00:00Z",
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"extraction_method": "AI agent comprehensive extraction from Libyan GLAM conversation d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c",
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"confidence_score": 0.90,
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"conversation_id": "d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c"
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}
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},
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{
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"id": "https://w3id.org/heritage/custodian/ly/cyrene-archaeological-museum",
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"name": "Cyrene Archaeological Museum",
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"alternative_names": [
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"Shahat Museum",
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"متحف شحات الأثري",
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"Cyrene Museum"
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],
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"institution_type": "MUSEUM",
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"description": "Archaeological site museum at the Cyrene UNESCO World Heritage Site displaying Greek and Roman artifacts from the monumental Temple of Zeus, extensive necropolis, and ancient city ruins. The museum showcases materials from Cyrene's 7th-century BC Greek foundation through Roman imperial period, including architectural elements, sculptures, pottery, and inscriptions. Collections document one of the major Hellenic world cities and its transition through successive civilizations. Access has been limited due to security concerns and damage from 2023 Storm Daniel floods, which caused severe soil erosion exposing previously unknown Roman drainage systems.",
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"locations": [
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{
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"city": "Shahhat",
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"region": "Al Bayda",
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"country": "LY"
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}
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],
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"identifiers": [
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{
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"identifier_scheme": "UNESCO_WHC",
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"identifier_value": "190",
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"identifier_url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/190"
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}
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],
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"collections": [
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{
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"collection_name": "Greek and Roman Cyrene Collection",
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"collection_type": "archaeological",
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"subject_areas": [
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"Greek archaeology",
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"Hellenistic culture",
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"Roman imperial period",
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"Temple of Apollo materials",
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"Classical sculpture"
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],
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"temporal_coverage": "-0700-01-01/0600-12-31",
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"extent": "Artifacts from Temple of Zeus, necropolis excavations, and ancient city structures",
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"access_rights": "Limited access due to security concerns"
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}
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],
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"change_history": [
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{
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"event_id": "https://w3id.org/heritage/custodian/event/cyrene-storm-daniel-damage",
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"change_type": "STATUS_CHANGE",
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"event_date": "2023-09-10",
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"event_description": "Cyrene UNESCO World Heritage Site suffered severe damage from Storm Daniel floods in September 2023. Soil erosion reached 5 meters deep, exposing previously unknown Roman drainage systems. The catastrophic flooding impacted museum access, site infrastructure, and archaeological preservation, requiring international assessment and emergency conservation efforts."
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}
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],
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"provenance": {
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"data_source": "CONVERSATION_NLP",
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"data_tier": "TIER_4_INFERRED",
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"extraction_date": "2025-11-09T00:00:00Z",
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"extraction_method": "AI agent comprehensive extraction from Libyan GLAM conversation d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c",
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"confidence_score": 0.87,
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"conversation_id": "d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c"
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}
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},
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{
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"id": "https://w3id.org/heritage/custodian/ly/misrata-war-museum",
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"name": "Misrata War Museum",
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"alternative_names": [
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"Misurata War Museum",
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"متحف الحرب مصراتة",
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"2011 Revolution Museum"
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],
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"institution_type": "MUSEUM",
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"description": "Contemporary history museum on Tripoli Street in Misrata uniquely documenting the 2011 Libyan civil war through 200+ artifacts from revolutionary brigades and photographs of over 1,000 casualties. The museum is dedicated to Al Jazeera photographer Murad Ali Hasan Jaber, who documented the conflict. Collections provide comprehensive documentation of the siege of Misrata and broader 2011 revolution, preserving military equipment, personal effects, documentary photographs, and testimonial materials from participants. This specialized conflict museum serves as both memorial and historical archive of Libya's recent transformative political events.",
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"locations": [
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{
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"city": "Misrata",
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"street_address": "Tripoli Street",
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"region": "Misrata",
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"country": "LY"
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}
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],
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"collections": [
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{
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"collection_name": "2011 Civil War Documentation",
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"collection_type": "historical",
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"subject_areas": [
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"Libyan civil war 2011",
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"Revolutionary brigades",
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"Siege of Misrata",
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"Conflict photography",
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"Contemporary political history"
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],
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"temporal_coverage": "2011-02-15/2011-10-23",
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"extent": "200+ brigade artifacts and photographs documenting over 1,000 casualties",
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"access_rights": "Open to public"
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}
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],
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"change_history": [
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{
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"event_id": "https://w3id.org/heritage/custodian/event/misrata-war-museum-founding",
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"change_type": "FOUNDING",
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"event_date": "2012-01-01",
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"event_description": "Misrata War Museum established following the 2011 Libyan civil war to document the siege of Misrata and revolutionary activities. Museum dedicated to Al Jazeera photographer Murad Ali Hasan Jaber, preserving material culture and photographic documentation of the conflict."
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}
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],
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"provenance": {
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"data_source": "CONVERSATION_NLP",
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"data_tier": "TIER_4_INFERRED",
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"extraction_date": "2025-11-09T00:00:00Z",
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"extraction_method": "AI agent comprehensive extraction from Libyan GLAM conversation d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c",
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"confidence_score": 0.92,
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"conversation_id": "d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c"
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}
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},
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{
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"id": "https://w3id.org/heritage/custodian/ly/museum-of-assultan",
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"name": "Museum of Assultan",
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"alternative_names": [
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"متحف أسلطان",
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"Sirte Museum"
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],
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"institution_type": "MUSEUM",
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"description": "Regional museum near ancient Sirte displaying archaeological materials spanning from Stone Age tools through Islamic calligraphy. Collections include prehistoric implements, 2nd-century Roman coins, and exceptional examples of Kufi script Islamic calligraphy. The museum documents the long settlement history of the Sirte region from paleolithic occupation through medieval Islamic periods, providing comprehensive overview of successive civilizations in central coastal Libya. Exhibits contextualize the ancient city's strategic location on trans-Saharan trade routes and Mediterranean coastal networks.",
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"locations": [
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{
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"city": "Sirte",
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"region": "Sirte",
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"country": "LY"
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}
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],
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"collections": [
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{
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"collection_name": "Sirte Regional Archaeological Collection",
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"collection_type": "archaeological",
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"subject_areas": [
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"Stone Age archaeology",
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"Roman numismatics",
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"Islamic calligraphy",
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"Kufi script",
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"Regional prehistory",
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"Medieval Islamic art"
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],
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"temporal_coverage": "-100000-01-01/1500-12-31",
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"extent": "Stone Age tools, 2nd-century Roman coins, Islamic calligraphy examples",
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"access_rights": "Open to public"
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}
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],
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"provenance": {
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"data_source": "CONVERSATION_NLP",
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"data_tier": "TIER_4_INFERRED",
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"extraction_date": "2025-11-09T00:00:00Z",
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"extraction_method": "AI agent comprehensive extraction from Libyan GLAM conversation d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c",
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"confidence_score": 0.85,
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"conversation_id": "d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c"
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}
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},
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{
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"id": "https://w3id.org/heritage/custodian/ly/benghazi-old-museum",
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"name": "Benghazi Old Museum",
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"alternative_names": [
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"متحف بنغازي القديم",
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"Eastern Libya Museum"
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],
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"institution_type": "MUSEUM",
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"description": "Historic museum established in 1912 as Libya's first museum in the eastern region during the Italian colonial period. The museum pioneered archaeological and ethnographic collection practices in Cyrenaica, documenting Greek, Roman, and Islamic heritage of eastern Libya. Following the 2011 conflict and subsequent instability, the museum's collections were relocated for preservation and safety. The museum building represents significant heritage infrastructure history despite current non-operational status. Collections originally included materials from nearby Berenice (ancient predecessor of Benghazi) and broader Cyrenaica regional archaeology.",
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"locations": [
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{
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"city": "Benghazi",
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"region": "Benghazi",
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"country": "LY"
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}
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],
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"collections": [
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{
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"collection_name": "Cyrenaica Regional Collection (Historical)",
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"collection_type": "archaeological",
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"subject_areas": [
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"Greek Cyrenaica",
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"Roman archaeology",
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"Islamic heritage",
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"Berenice excavations",
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"Eastern Libyan ethnography"
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],
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"temporal_coverage": "-0700-01-01/1900-12-31",
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"extent": "Collections relocated for preservation",
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"access_rights": "Currently closed - collections in storage"
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}
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],
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"change_history": [
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{
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"event_id": "https://w3id.org/heritage/custodian/event/benghazi-museum-founding",
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"change_type": "FOUNDING",
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"event_date": "1912-01-01",
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"event_description": "Benghazi Old Museum established in 1912 during Italian colonial period as Libya's first museum in the eastern region. The museum pioneered systematic archaeological collection and public display practices in Cyrenaica."
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},
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{
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"event_id": "https://w3id.org/heritage/custodian/event/benghazi-museum-closure",
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"change_type": "CLOSURE",
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"event_date": "2011-01-01",
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"event_description": "Museum ceased operations following 2011 Libyan civil war. Collections were relocated to secure storage facilities for preservation amid security concerns and political instability in Benghazi. Building preservation status uncertain."
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}
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],
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"provenance": {
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"data_source": "CONVERSATION_NLP",
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"data_tier": "TIER_4_INFERRED",
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"extraction_date": "2025-11-09T00:00:00Z",
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"extraction_method": "AI agent comprehensive extraction from Libyan GLAM conversation d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c",
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"confidence_score": 0.86,
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"conversation_id": "d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c"
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}
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},
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{
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"id": "https://w3id.org/heritage/custodian/ly/al-bayda-museum",
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"name": "Al-Bayda Museum",
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"alternative_names": [
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"متحف البيضاء",
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"Jabal al Akhdar Regional Museum"
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],
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"institution_type": "MUSEUM",
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"description": "Regional museum in the Green Mountain (Jabal al Akhdar) region preserving Greek and Roman artifacts from the Cyrenaica archaeological sites. The museum also documents Omar al-Mukhtar resistance heritage, commemorating Libya's anti-colonial struggle against Italian occupation (1911-1931). Collections integrate classical period archaeology with 20th-century political history, providing comprehensive regional heritage narrative. The museum serves Al Bayda Province and broader eastern mountain communities, maintaining cultural continuity between ancient Cyrenaica and modern Libyan identity.",
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"locations": [
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{
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"city": "Al Bayda",
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"region": "Al Bayda",
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"country": "LY"
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}
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],
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"collections": [
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{
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"collection_name": "Jabal al Akhdar Regional Collection",
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"collection_type": "mixed",
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"subject_areas": [
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"Greek archaeology",
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"Roman archaeology",
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"Omar al-Mukhtar resistance",
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"Anti-colonial history",
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"Regional ethnography"
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],
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"temporal_coverage": "-0700-01-01/1931-12-31",
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"access_rights": "Open to public"
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}
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],
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"provenance": {
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"data_source": "CONVERSATION_NLP",
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"data_tier": "TIER_4_INFERRED",
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"extraction_date": "2025-11-09T00:00:00Z",
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"extraction_method": "AI agent comprehensive extraction from Libyan GLAM conversation d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c",
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"confidence_score": 0.84,
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"conversation_id": "d06ded03-ba79-4b79-b068-406c2da01f8c"
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}
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}
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]
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