glam/schemas/20251121/linkml/modules/classes/CallForApplication.yaml

id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/CallForApplication
name: CallForApplication
title: CallForApplication Class
prefixes:
  linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
  hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
  schema: http://schema.org/
  dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
  foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
  prov: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
  org: http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
  skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
imports:
- linkml:types
- ../enums/CallForApplicationStatusEnum
- ../enums/FundingRequirementTypeEnum
- ./FundingRequirement
- ../slots/contact_email
- ../slots/keyword
- ../slots/has_application_deadline
- ../slots/has_application_opening_date
- ../slots/call_description
- ../slots/call_id
- ../slots/call_identifier
- ../slots/call_short_name
- ../slots/call_status
- ../slots/call_title
- ../slots/call_url
- ../slots/co_funding_required
- ../slots/eligible_applicant
- ../slots/eligible_country
- ../slots/funded_project
- ../slots/funding_rate
- ../slots/heritage_type
- ../slots/info_session_date
- ../slots/issuing_organisation
- ../slots/minimum_partner
- ../slots/parent_programme
- ../slots/partnership_required
- ../slots/programme_year
- ../slots/related_call
- ../slots/has_or_had_requirement
- ../slots/results_expected_date
- ../slots/specificity_annotation
- ../slots/template_specificity
- ../slots/thematic_area
- ../slots/total_budget
- ../slots/typical_grant_range
- ../slots/web_observation
- ./SpecificityAnnotation
- ./TemplateSpecificityScores
default_prefix: hc
classes:
  CallForApplication:
    class_uri: schema:Offer
    description: "A funding call or grant application opportunity issued by a heritage funding\norganisation, inviting heritage\
      \ custodians to apply for project funding.\n\n**PURPOSE**:\n\nCallForApplication bridges the gap between:\n- **FundingOrganisation**\
      \ (entities that provide heritage funding)\n- **Heritage Custodians** (institutions seeking funding for projects)\n\n\
      Funding organisations like the European Commission, national heritage funds,\nand private foundations issue regular\
      \ calls for applications. These calls have\ndefined timeframes, budgets, eligibility criteria, and thematic focus areas.\n\
      \n**KEY RELATIONSHIPS**:\n\n```\nFundingOrganisation (e.g., European Commission)\n      │\n      ├── issues ──→ CallForApplication\
      \ (e.g., \"CL2-2025-HERITAGE-01\")\n      │                     │\n      │                     ├── web_observations\
      \ ──→ WebObservation[]\n      │                     │                        (provenance tracking)\n      │        \
      \             │\n      │                     └── funded_projects ──→ Project[]\n      │                            \
      \                  │\n      │                                              └── funding_call (inverse)\n      │\n   \
      \   └── parent_programme: \"Horizon Europe\"\n```\n\n**LIFECYCLE TRACKING**:\n\nCalls progress through defined stages\
      \ tracked via `call_status`:\n- ANNOUNCED → OPEN → CLOSING_SOON → CLOSED → UNDER_REVIEW → RESULTS_PUBLISHED\n- May be\
      \ CANCELLED or REOPENED under special circumstances\n\n**PROVENANCE TRACKING**:\n\nBecause call information is often\
      \ extracted from web sources, each\nCallForApplication should link to one or more WebObservation records\ndocumenting\
      \ when and where the information was retrieved.\n\n**ONTOLOGY ALIGNMENT**:\n\n- **Schema.org**: `schema:Offer` - \"\
      An offer to transfer some rights to an item\n  or to provide a service\" (funding is a service/offer to heritage institutions)\n\
      - **Schema.org**: `schema:Grant` - Related class for awarded grants\n- **Schema.org**: `schema:MonetaryGrant` - For\
      \ actual grant awards\n- **PROV-O**: `prov:Activity` - Call issuance as activity\n- **Dublin Core**: `dcterms:relation`\
      \ for related calls\n\n**EXAMPLES**:\n\n1. **Horizon Europe CL2 2025 Heritage Calls**\n   - issuing_organisation: European\
      \ Commission\n   - parent_programme: Horizon Europe\n   - total_budget: €82.5M\n   - application_deadline: 2025-09-16\n\
      \   - thematic_areas: Cultural heritage preservation, digital heritage\n   \n2. **Creative Europe Cooperation Projects\
      \ 2025**\n   - issuing_organisation: EACEA (European Education and Culture Executive Agency)\n   - parent_programme:\
      \ Creative Europe\n   - partnership_required: true\n   - minimum_partners: 3 (from different EU countries)\n   \n3.\
      \ **National Lottery Heritage Fund UK**\n   - issuing_organisation: National Lottery Heritage Fund\n   - typical_grant_range:\
      \ £10K-£10M\n   - eligible_countries: [UK, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales]\n   \n4. **European Heritage Awards 2026**\n\
      \   - issuing_organisation: Europa Nostra\n   - call_type: Awards/Recognition (not direct funding)\n   - thematic_areas:\
      \ Research, Conservation, Education, Engagement\n"
    exact_mappings:
    - schema:Offer
    close_mappings:
    - schema:Grant
    - schema:MonetaryGrant
    - schema:FundingScheme
    - prov:Activity
    related_mappings:
    - org:Organization
    - schema:Action
    - dcterms:BibliographicResource
    slots:
    - has_application_deadline
    - has_application_opening_date
    - call_description
    - call_id
    - call_identifier
    - call_short_name
    - call_status
    - call_title
    - call_url
    - co_funding_required
    - contact_email
    - eligible_applicant
    - eligible_country
    - funded_project
    - funding_rate
    - heritage_type
    - info_session_date
    - issuing_organisation
    - keyword
    - minimum_partner
    - parent_programme
    - partnership_required
    - programme_year
    - related_call
    - has_or_had_requirement
    - results_expected_date
    - specificity_annotation
    - template_specificity
    - thematic_area
    - total_budget
    - typical_grant_range
    - web_observation
    slot_usage:
      call_id:
        identifier: true
        required: true
        range: uriorcurie
        description: 'Unique identifier for this funding call.

          Format: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/call/{issuing-org-slug}/{call-code}

          '
        pattern: ^https://nde\.nl/ontology/hc/call/[a-z0-9-]+/[a-z0-9-]+$
        examples:
        - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/call/ec/cl2-2025-heritage-01
          description: Horizon Europe CL2 heritage call
        - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/call/nlhf/medium-grants-2025
          description: National Lottery Heritage Fund medium grants
      call_title:
        slot_uri: skos:prefLabel
        required: true
        range: string
        description: 'Official title of the funding call.

          Should match documentation exactly for discoverability.

          '
        examples:
        - value: Cultural heritage, cultural and creative industries
          description: Horizon Europe Cluster 2 call title
        - value: European Cooperation Projects
          description: Creative Europe call title
      call_short_name:
        slot_uri: skos:altLabel
        range: string
        description: 'Short name or official code for the call.

          Often used in EU Funding & Tenders portal.

          '
        examples:
        - value: CL2-2025-HERITAGE-01
          description: Horizon Europe call code
        - value: CREA-CULT-2025-COOP
          description: Creative Europe cooperation call code
      call_status:
        required: true
        range: CallForApplicationStatusEnum
        description: 'Current lifecycle status of the funding call.


          See CallForApplicationStatusEnum for status values:

          - ANNOUNCED: Call published, not yet open

          - OPEN: Currently accepting applications

          - CLOSING_SOON: < 30 days until deadline

          - CLOSED: Deadline passed

          - UNDER_REVIEW: Evaluation in progress

          - RESULTS_PUBLISHED: Decisions announced

          - CANCELLED: Call terminated

          - REOPENED: Previously closed call reactivated

          '
        examples:
        - value: OPEN
          description: Currently accepting applications
        - value: CLOSING_SOON
          description: Deadline approaching
      has_application_deadline:
        slot_uri: schema:validThrough
        required: true
        range: date
        description: 'Final deadline for application submissions.

          Critical field for heritage custodians planning applications.

          '
        examples:
        - value: '2025-09-16'
          description: Horizon Europe CL2 2025 deadline
      total_budget:
        slot_uri: schema:price
        range: string
        description: 'Total funding budget available for this call including currency.

          Format: "{amount} {currency}" e.g., "82.5M EUR"

          '
        examples:
        - value: 82.5M EUR
          description: Horizon Europe heritage budget
        - value: 500M GBP
          description: National Lottery Heritage Fund annual budget
      eligible_applicant:
        range: string
        multivalued: true
        inlined_as_list: true
        description: 'Types of organisations eligible to apply for this call.

          Important for heritage custodians to determine eligibility.

          '
        examples:
        - value: Public bodies
        - value: Non-profit organisations
        - value: Research institutions
        - value: SMEs
        - value: Higher education institutions
        - value: Cultural heritage institutions
      issuing_organisation:
        slot_uri: schema:offeredBy
        required: true
        range: uriorcurie
        description: 'The FundingOrganisation that issues this call.


          URI reference to EncompassingBody entity (FundingOrganisation subclass).

          Format: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/funding/{slug}


          **Inverse of FundingOrganisation.issued_calls**:

          - FundingOrganisation → issued_calls → CallForApplication[]

          - CallForApplication → issuing_organisation → FundingOrganisation

          '
        examples:
        - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/funding/ec-rea
          description: European Research Executive Agency
        - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/funding/nlhf
          description: National Lottery Heritage Fund
      web_observation:
        slot_uri: prov:wasInfluencedBy
        range: uriorcurie
        multivalued: true
        inlined_as_list: true
        description: 'WebObservation records documenting the provenance of call information.


          Because call details are often extracted from web sources (EU portals,

          funding organisation websites, etc.), this field links to WebObservation

          records that track when and where information was retrieved.


          **PROV-O Integration**:

          - CallForApplication prov:wasInfluencedBy WebObservation

          - WebObservation prov:used SourceDocument (the web page)

          - WebObservation pav:retrievedOn datetime

          '
        examples:
        - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/observation/web/2025-11-29/eu-horizon-cl2
          description: Web observation of Horizon Europe call page
      has_or_had_requirement:
        slot_uri: dcterms:requires
        range: FundingRequirement
        multivalued: true
        inlined: true
        inlined_as_list: true
        description: "Structured requirements for this funding call with provenance tracking.\n\nEach FundingRequirement represents\
          \ a single eligibility criterion,\nfinancial condition, partnership requirement, or other constraint.\nRequirements\
          \ link to WebObservation for source tracking.\n\n**REPLACES UNSTRUCTURED FIELDS**:\n\nThe `requirements` slot provides\
          \ structured alternatives to:\n- `eligible_applicants` → ELIGIBILITY_ORGANIZATIONAL requirements\n- `eligible_countries`\
          \ → ELIGIBILITY_GEOGRAPHIC requirements\n- `funding_rate` → FINANCIAL_RATE requirements\n- `co_funding_required`\
          \ → FINANCIAL_COFUNDING requirements\n- `partnership_required` → PARTNERSHIP_* requirements\n- `minimum_partners`\
          \ → PARTNERSHIP_MINIMUM_PARTNERS requirements\n\nOriginal fields are retained for backward compatibility but\n`requirements`\
          \ provides richer, provenance-tracked alternatives.\n\n**PROVENANCE CHAIN**:\n\n```\nCallForApplication\n      │\n\
          \      └── requirements ──→ FundingRequirement[]\n                                │\n                          \
          \      ├── requirement_type: ELIGIBILITY_*\n                                ├── requirement_text: \"...\"\n    \
          \                            ├── requirement_value: \"...\"\n                                │\n               \
          \                 └── observed_in ──→ WebObservation\n                                                        │\n\
          \                                                        └── source_url, retrieved_on, ...\n```\n\n**EXAMPLE USAGE**:\n\
          \n```yaml\nrequirements:\n  - requirement_id: \".../min-partners-3\"\n    requirement_type: PARTNERSHIP_MINIMUM_PARTNERS\n\
          \    requirement_text: \"Minimum 3 partners from 3 EU countries\"\n    requirement_value: \"3\"\n    requirement_unit:\
          \ \"partners\"\n    is_mandatory: true\n    observed_in: \".../observation/web/2025-11-29/eu-horizon\"\n    extraction_confidence:\
          \ 0.98\n  \n  - requirement_id: \".../open-access\"\n    requirement_type: TECHNICAL_OPEN_ACCESS\n    requirement_text:\
          \ \"Immediate open access required\"\n    requirement_value: \"immediate\"\n    is_mandatory: true\n    observed_in:\
          \ \".../observation/web/2025-11-29/eu-horizon\"\n```\n"
        examples:
        - value: See FundingRequirement class examples
          description: Structured requirements with provenance
      funded_project:
        slot_uri: schema:fundedItem
        range: uriorcurie
        multivalued: true
        inlined_as_list: true
        description: "Projects that received funding through this call.\n\nURI references to Project entities.\nFormat: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/project/{organizing-body-slug}/{project-slug}\n\
          \n**Inverse of Project.funding_call**:\n- CallForApplication → funded_projects → Project[]\n- Project → funding_call\
          \ → CallForApplication\n\n**Schema.org Alignment**:\nUses `schema:fundedItem` - \"Indicates something directly or\
          \ indirectly \nfunded or co-funded through a Grant.\" Since CallForApplication represents\na funding opportunity\
          \ that results in grants, the funded projects are\nthe items ultimately funded.\n\n**RELATIONSHIP MODEL**:\n\n```\n\
          CallForApplication (e.g., \"HORIZON-CL2-2025-HERITAGE-01\")\n      │\n      └── funded_projects ──→ Project[]\n\
          \                                │\n                                └── funding_call ──→ CallForApplication\n```\n\
          \n**DISTINCTION FROM funding_source**:\n\n- `Project.funding_source`: String description of where funding comes\
          \ from\n  (legacy field, may list multiple sources including non-call sources)\n- `Project.funding_call`: URI reference\
          \ to specific CallForApplication\n  that funded this project (structured, semantic link)\n\nBoth can coexist - funding_source\
          \ for human readability, funding_call\nfor machine-navigable linked data.\n"
        examples:
        - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/project/nde/heritage-digitization-2025
          description: Project funded by this call
        - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/project/europeana/common-culture-2024
          description: Europeana project funded through Horizon Europe
      specificity_annotation:
        range: SpecificityAnnotation
        inlined: true
      template_specificity:
        range: TemplateSpecificityScores
        inlined: true
    comments:
    - CallForApplication links FundingOrganisation to heritage custodian funding opportunities
    - Lifecycle tracked via CallForApplicationStatusEnum (ANNOUNCED through RESULTS_PUBLISHED)
    - CLOSING_SOON status based on date proximity (< 30 days to deadline)
    - Provenance tracked via web_observations linking to WebObservation instances
    - Maps to schema:Offer - funding as an offer to heritage institutions
    - Bidirectional link to Project via funded_projects ↔ funding_call
    see_also:
    - https://schema.org/Offer
    - https://schema.org/Grant
    - https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal
    - https://www.heritagefund.org.uk/
    - https://www.europanostra.org/our-work/awards/
    examples:
    - value:
        call_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/call/ec/cl2-2025-heritage-01
        call_title: Cultural heritage, cultural and creative industries
        call_short_name: HORIZON-CL2-2025-HERITAGE-01
        call_description: 'This call supports research and innovation addressing cultural heritage

          preservation, digitisation, and access. Projects should develop new

          methods, technologies, and approaches for safeguarding tangible and

          intangible cultural heritage while promoting sustainable use and

          citizen engagement.

          '
        call_status: OPEN
        call_url: https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/topic-details/horizon-cl2-2025-heritage-01
        application_opening_date: '2025-01-15'
        application_deadline: '2025-09-16'
        results_expected_date: '2026-03-01'
        total_budget: 82.5M EUR
        typical_grant_range: 2M-4M EUR per project
        eligible_applicant:
        - Public bodies
        - Research organisations
        - Higher education institutions
        - SMEs
        - Non-profit organisations
        - International organisations
        eligible_country:
        - EU Member States
        - Horizon Europe Associated Countries
        thematic_area:
        - Cultural heritage preservation
        - Digital heritage
        - Climate change impact on heritage
        - Heritage skills and crafts
        - Community engagement with heritage
        heritage_type:
        - Tangible heritage
        - Intangible heritage
        - Digital heritage
        - Documentary heritage
        funding_rate: 100% for non-profit, 70% for for-profit
        partnership_required: true
        minimum_partners: 3
        issuing_organisation: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/funding/ec-rea
        parent_programme: Horizon Europe Cluster 2
        programme_year: 2025
        contact_email: REA-C2@ec.europa.eu
        info_session_date:
        - 2025-02-15 - Virtual info day
        - 2025-04-10 - Brokerage event Brussels
        keywords:
        - cultural heritage
        - research
        - innovation
        - digitisation
        - preservation
        - EU funding
        - Horizon Europe
        funded_project:
        - https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/project/europeana/common-culture-2024
        - https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/project/nde/heritage-digitization-2025
      description: Horizon Europe CL2 2025 Cultural Heritage call
    - value:
        call_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/call/nlhf/medium-grants-2025-q4
        call_title: Medium grants - Heritage Fund
        call_short_name: MG-2025-Q4
        call_description: 'Medium grants support heritage projects seeking between £250,000 and

          £5 million. Projects must achieve outcomes for heritage, people, and

          communities. Suitable for conservation, interpretation, community

          engagement, and skills development projects.

          '
        call_status: OPEN
        call_url: https://www.heritagefund.org.uk/funding/medium-grants
        application_deadline: '2025-12-31'
        typical_grant_range: £250K-£5M
        eligible_applicant:
        - Not-for-profit organisations
        - Local authorities
        - Community groups
        - Heritage organisations
        eligible_country:
        - England
        - Northern Ireland
        - Scotland
        - Wales
        thematic_area:
        - Heritage conservation
        - Community engagement
        - Skills development
        - Nature conservation
        heritage_type:
        - Historic buildings
        - Natural heritage
        - Intangible heritage
        - Industrial heritage
        co_funding_required: true
        partnership_required: false
        issuing_organisation: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/funding/nlhf
        parent_programme: National Lottery Heritage Fund
        programme_year: 2025
        keywords:
        - UK heritage
        - lottery funding
        - conservation
        - community heritage
      description: National Lottery Heritage Fund medium grants