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- Remove inline slot definitions from 144 class files - Create 7 new centralized slot files in modules/slots/: - custodian_type_broader.yaml - custodian_type_narrower.yaml - custodian_type_related.yaml - definition.yaml - finding_aid_access_restriction.yaml - finding_aid_description.yaml - finding_aid_temporal_coverage.yaml - Add centralize_inline_slots.py automation script - Update manifest with new timestamp Rule 48: Class files must NOT define inline slots - all slots must be imported from modules/slots/ directory. Note: Pre-existing IdentifierFormat duplicate class definition (in Standard.yaml and IdentifierFormat.yaml) not addressed in this commit - requires separate schema refactor.
1308 lines
61 KiB
YAML
1308 lines
61 KiB
YAML
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/EncompassingBody
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name: EncompassingBody
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imports:
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- linkml:types
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- ../enums/EncompassingBodyTypeEnum
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- ./DataLicensePolicy
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- ./Project
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- ./Country
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- ./Subregion
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- ./Settlement
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- ./Jurisdiction
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- ./TimeSpan
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- ../slots/id
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- ../slots/dissolution_date
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- ../slots/data_license_policy
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- ../slots/funding_source
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- ../slots/description
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- ../slots/website
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- ../slots/legal_jurisdiction
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- ../slots/external_identifier
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- ../slots/has_or_had_area_served
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- ../slots/founding_date
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- ../slots/funding_focus
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- ../slots/funding_scheme
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- ../slots/governance_authority
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- ../slots/implements_agenda
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- ../slots/issued_call
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- ../slots/has_or_had_member_custodian
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- ../slots/membership_criteria
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- ../slots/organization_legal_form
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- ../slots/organization_name
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- ../slots/organization_type
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- ../slots/programme_period
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- ../slots/has_or_had_project
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- ../slots/service_offering
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- ../slots/specificity_annotation
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- ../slots/template_specificity
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- ../slots/total_annual_budget
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- ./SpecificityAnnotation
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- ./TemplateSpecificityScores
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prefixes:
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linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
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hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
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org: http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
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skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
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schema: http://schema.org/
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dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
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tooi: https://identifier.overheid.nl/tooi/def/ont/
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cpov: http://data.europa.eu/m8g/
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foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
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odrl: http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/
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gleif_base: https://www.gleif.org/ontology/Base/
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lcc_cr: https://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/Countries/CountryRepresentation/
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default_prefix: hc
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classes:
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EncompassingBody:
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class_uri: org:Organization
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abstract: true
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description: "An extra-organizational governance entity that encompasses, oversees, or coordinates\nheritage custodian\
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\ organizations. Represents the broader organizational context in which\ncustodians operate, extending beyond internal\
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\ organizational structure (OrganizationalStructure)\nand legal registration (CustodianLegalStatus.governance_structure).\n\
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\n**SIX TYPES OF ENCOMPASSING BODIES**:\n\n 1. **UmbrellaOrganisation** - LEGAL parent organizations\n - Defined in\
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\ articles of association, foundation statutes, or legislation\n - Permanent hierarchical legal structure\n - Example:\
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\ Ministry of OCW governing National Archives\n \n2. **NetworkOrganisation** - SERVICE provider networks\n - Temporary\
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\ agreements/treaties providing services to members\n - NOT legally imposed, members choose to participate\n - Example:\
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\ Digital Heritage Network providing preservation services\n \n3. **Consortium** - MUTUAL assistance bodies\n -\
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\ Temporary collaborative agreements for mutual benefit\n - Members help each other (peer-to-peer)\n - Example:\
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\ Library Consortium for shared cataloging\n \n4. **Cooperative** - MEMBER-OWNED organizations\n - Permanent legal\
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\ structure with member governance\n - Members are owners, contributors, AND consumers\n - Typically MIXED or CLOSED\
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\ data policy\n - Example: OCLC (library cooperative)\n \n5. **SocialMovement** - VALUE-DRIVEN movements\n - Open\
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\ participation based on shared ideological values\n - Typically FULLY OPEN data policy (openness as core value)\n\
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\ - Example: Wikimedia Foundation/Movement\n \n6. **FundingOrganisation** - GRANT-GIVING organizations\n - Provides\
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\ financial resources (grants, subsidies) to custodians\n - No governance authority over recipients\n - Example:\
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\ Mondriaan Fund, European Research Council\n\n**Key Distinction from GovernanceStructure**:\n- **GovernanceStructure**\
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\ (on CustodianLegalStatus): Internal structure of the legal entity itself\n (board of trustees, directors, departments)\n\
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- **EncompassingBody**: External parent/umbrella organizations that govern or coordinate\n multiple custodians\n\n\
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**Key Distinction from OrganizationalStructure**:\n- **OrganizationalStructure** (on Custodian): Internal operational\
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\ units\n (departments, teams, divisions)\n- **EncompassingBody**: External organizations that custodian is part of\
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\ or member of\n\n**Ontological Alignment**:\n- W3C ORG: `org:Organization` (parent class for all organizational entities)\n\
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- TOOI: `tooi:Samenwerkingsorganisatie` (Dutch collaborative organizations)\n- Schema.org: `schema:Organization`, `schema:Consortium`,\
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\ `schema:FundingAgency`\n- CPOV: `cpov:PublicOrganisation` (for public sector umbrella bodies)\n- FOAF: `foaf:Organization`\n\
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\n**Relationship Properties**:\nUses `org:subOrganizationOf` from Custodian → EncompassingBody to express:\n- \"National\
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\ Archives is sub-organization of Ministry OCW\" (UmbrellaOrganisation)\n- \"Museum is member of Digital Heritage Network\"\
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\ (NetworkOrganisation)\n- \"Library participates in Cataloging Consortium\" (Consortium)\n- \"Museum received grant\
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\ from Mondriaan Fund\" (FundingOrganisation - via schema:funder)\n"
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slots:
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- has_or_had_area_served
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- data_license_policy
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- description
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- dissolution_date
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- external_identifier
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- founding_date
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- governance_authority
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- id
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- legal_jurisdiction
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- has_or_had_member_custodian
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- membership_criteria
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- organization_legal_form
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- organization_name
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- organization_type
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- has_or_had_project
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- service_offering
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- specificity_annotation
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- template_specificity
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- website
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slot_usage:
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id:
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identifier: true
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required: true
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range: uriorcurie
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description: 'Unique identifier for this encompassing body.
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Format: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/{type}/{slug}
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'
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pattern: ^https://nde\.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/[a-z-]+/[a-z0-9-]+$
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examples:
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- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/umbrella/nl-ministry-ocw
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description: URI for Ministry OCW as umbrella organization
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- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/network/digital-heritage-nl
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description: URI for Digital Heritage Network
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organization_name:
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slot_uri: skos:prefLabel
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required: true
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range: string
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description: 'Official name of the encompassing organization.
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SKOS: prefLabel for preferred label.
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'
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examples:
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- value: Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap
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description: Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
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- value: Digital Heritage Network
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description: Service network for digital preservation
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organization_type:
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required: true
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range: EncompassingBodyTypeEnum
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description: 'Type of encompassing body (UMBRELLA, NETWORK, CONSORTIUM).
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Determines governance model and relationship nature.
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'
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examples:
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- value: UMBRELLA
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description: Legal parent organization
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- value: NETWORK
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description: Service provider network
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description:
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range: string
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description: 'Textual description of the encompassing body''s role, mandate, and scope.
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'
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examples:
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- value: The Ministry of OCW oversees national cultural heritage institutions including the National Archives, Rijksmuseum,
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and National Library.
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organization_legal_form:
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slot_uri: org:classification
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range: string
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description: 'Legal form of the encompassing organization (ministry, foundation, association, etc.).
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W3C ORG: classification for organizational type classification.
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'
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examples:
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- value: Government ministry
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- value: Non-profit foundation
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- value: Professional association
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founding_date:
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slot_uri: schema:foundingDate
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range: date
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description: 'Date when the encompassing organization was established.
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Schema.org: foundingDate for organization establishment.
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'
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examples:
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- value: '1965-07-01'
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description: Ministry established July 1965
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dissolution_date:
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slot_uri: schema:dissolutionDate
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range: date
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description: 'Date when the encompassing organization was dissolved (if applicable).
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NULL if still active.
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'
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examples:
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- value: '2020-12-31'
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description: Consortium dissolved end of 2020
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has_or_had_member_custodian:
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slot_uri: org:hasSubOrganization
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range: uriorcurie
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multivalued: true
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inlined_as_list: true
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description: "Heritage custodians that are members of or governed by this encompassing body.\n\n**URI References**:\
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\ URIs to Custodian entities (avoids circular dependency).\nFormat: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/{country}/{institution-slug}\n\
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\n**W3C ORG Property**: `org:hasSubOrganization` - \"Represents hierarchical \ncontainment of Organizations or OrganizationalUnits;\
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\ indicates an Organization \nwhich is a sub-part or child of this Organization.\"\n- Domain: org:Organization (EncompassingBody)\n\
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- Range: org:Organization (Custodian)\n- Inverse: `org:subOrganizationOf` (from Custodian)\n\n**Relationship Types\
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\ by EncompassingBody Type**:\n- **UmbrellaOrganisation**: Legal subordination (ministry → national archives)\n\
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- **NetworkOrganisation**: Service membership (network → participating museums)\n- **Consortium**: Collaborative\
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\ participation (consortium → member libraries)\n\n**Temporal Dynamics**:\nMembership can change over time - custodians\
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\ join/leave networks, ministries\nreorganize, consortia evolve. Track changes with temporal validity.\n"
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examples:
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- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl/nationaal-archief
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description: URI reference to National Archives
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governance_authority:
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range: string
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description: 'Nature and extent of governance authority this body exercises over members.
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**UmbrellaOrganisation**: Strong authority (sets policy, approves budgets, appoints directors)
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**NetworkOrganisation**: Service authority (defines service standards, coordinates activities)
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**Consortium**: Coordination authority (facilitates collaboration, no direct control)
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'
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examples:
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- value: Ministry exercises budgetary oversight and appoints institutional directors.
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description: Umbrella authority example
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- value: Network coordinates digital preservation services but members retain autonomy.
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description: Network authority example
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service_offering:
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range: string
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multivalued: true
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description: 'Services provided by this encompassing body to member custodians.
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**Primarily for NetworkOrganisation and Consortium types**.
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UmbrellaOrganisations typically provide governance, not services.
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'
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examples:
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- value: Digital preservation infrastructure
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- value: Shared cataloging platform
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- value: Professional development training
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- value: Bulk licensing negotiations
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membership_criteria:
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range: string
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description: 'Criteria for custodians to become members of this encompassing body.
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**UmbrellaOrganisation**: Defined by law/statute (non-voluntary)
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**NetworkOrganisation**: Service eligibility criteria (voluntary)
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**Consortium**: Membership agreement criteria (voluntary)
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'
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examples:
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- value: Dutch government heritage institutions established by law
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description: Umbrella criteria (non-voluntary)
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- value: Museums with digitization programs seeking preservation services
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description: Network criteria (voluntary)
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external_identifier:
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slot_uri: dcterms:identifier
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range: uriorcurie
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multivalued: true
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inlined_as_list: true
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description: 'External identifiers for this encompassing organization (Wikidata, VIAF, etc.).
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**URI Format**: Use standard identifier URIs:
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- Wikidata: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2294910
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- VIAF: https://viaf.org/viaf/123456789
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- ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000123456789
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'
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examples:
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- value: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2294910
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description: Wikidata URI for Dutch Ministry OCW
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website:
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slot_uri: schema:url
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range: uri
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description: 'Official website of the encompassing organization.
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'
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examples:
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- value: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/ministeries/ministerie-van-onderwijs-cultuur-en-wetenschap
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description: Ministry OCW website
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has_or_had_project:
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slot_uri: org:hasSubOrganization
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range: Project
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multivalued: true
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inlined_as_list: true
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description: 'Projects and initiatives run by this encompassing body.
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Links EncompassingBody (organizer) to Project instances that represent
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time-limited initiatives in which Custodians participate.
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**Inverse of Project.organizing_body**:
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- EncompassingBody → projects → Project[]
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- Project → organizing_body → EncompassingBody
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**Navigation Pattern**:
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From EncompassingBody, access all projects it has run over time.
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From Project, access the organizing body and participating custodians.
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**Examples**:
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- NDE (NetworkOrganisation) runs: Versnellen 2024, Versnellen 2023, ...
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- OCLC (Cooperative) runs: Linked Data Initiative, WorldCat Migration, ...
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- Europeana (NetworkOrganisation) runs: Common Culture, Aggregation 2024, ...
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**Why on EncompassingBody?**:
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Projects are collaborative initiatives that coordinate MULTIPLE custodians.
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They are typically run by networks, cooperatives, or consortia - not by
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individual custodians. The organizing body provides the framework, funding,
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and coordination for the project.
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**Ontology Alignment**:
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Uses W3C ORG `org:hasSubOrganization` because Project is modeled as
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`org:OrganizationalCollaboration` (a subclass of `org:Organization`).
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This property indicates hierarchical containment of Organizations.
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**Temporal Dynamics**:
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Projects have defined lifecycles (PROPOSED → IN_PROGRESS → COMPLETED).
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EncompassingBodies may run multiple projects simultaneously or sequentially.
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Track historical projects for organizational memory.
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'
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examples:
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- value:
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- project_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/project/nde/versnellen-2024
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project_name: Versnellen 2024
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project_status: IN_PROGRESS
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- project_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/project/nde/versnellen-2023
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project_name: Versnellen 2023
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project_status: COMPLETED
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description: NDE's acceleration programs
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has_or_had_area_served:
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slot_uri: schema:areaServed
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range: string
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multivalued: true
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inlined_as_list: true
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description: 'Geographic areas where this encompassing body operates.
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Use ISO codes (NL, DE-BY, EU) or descriptive strings (GLOBAL).
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'
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examples:
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- value: NL
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description: Netherlands national coverage
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- value: EU
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description: European Union coverage
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- value: GLOBAL
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description: Worldwide operation
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legal_jurisdiction:
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slot_uri: gleif_base:hasLegalJurisdiction
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range: Jurisdiction
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description: 'Legal jurisdiction for umbrella organizations.
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Primarily used by UmbrellaOrganisation to define legal scope.
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'
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specificity_annotation:
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range: SpecificityAnnotation
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inlined: true
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template_specificity:
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range: TemplateSpecificityScores
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inlined: true
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exact_mappings:
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- org:Organization
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close_mappings:
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- tooi:Samenwerkingsorganisatie
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- schema:Organization
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- cpov:PublicOrganisation
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- foaf:Organization
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comments:
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- EncompassingBody is abstract - use one of six concrete subclasses
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- Extends governance modeling BEYOND internal structure to external relationships
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- Complements but does not replace GovernanceStructure or OrganizationalStructure
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- 'Six types reflect different relationship models: legal (umbrella), service (network), collaborative (consortium), ownership
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(cooperative), ideological (social movement), financial (funding)'
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UmbrellaOrganisation:
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is_a: EncompassingBody
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class_uri: org:FormalOrganization
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description: "A legal parent organization with formal governance authority over heritage custodians,\ndefined in articles\
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\ of association, foundation statutes, or legislation. Represents\nPERMANENT hierarchical legal structures.\n\n**Characteristics**:\n\
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- **Legal basis**: Defined in founding documents, statutes, or laws\n- **Authority**: Strong governance authority (budgets,\
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\ appointments, policy)\n- **Permanence**: Permanent structure (changes require legal amendments)\n- **Relationship**:\
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\ Legal subordination (parent-child hierarchy)\n\n**Examples**:\n- **Ministry governing national cultural institutions**:\n\
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\ - Ministry of OCW → National Archives, Rijksmuseum, National Library\n - Defined in Dutch government legislation\n\
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- **Foundation board governing museum**:\n - Museum Board of Trustees → Museum operations\n - Defined in foundation\
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\ statutes\n- **University governing university libraries**:\n - University administration → University library system\n\
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\ - Defined in university charter\n- **Religious order governing monastery archives**:\n - Franciscan Order → Franciscan\
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\ Archive\n - Defined in religious constitution\n\n**Ontological Alignment**:\n- W3C ORG: `org:FormalOrganization`\
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\ - \"An Organization which is recognized in \n the world at large, in particular in legal jurisdictions, with associated\
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\ rights \n and responsibilities.\"\n- TOOI: `tooi:Ministerie`, `tooi:RegionaalOpenbaarLichaam` (Dutch government bodies)\n\
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- CPOV: `cpov:PublicOrganisation` (for public sector umbrella bodies)\n- Schema.org: `schema:GovernmentOrganization`,\
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\ `schema:EducationalOrganization`\n\n**Temporal Dynamics**:\nUmbrella relationships typically persist over long periods.\
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\ Changes occur through:\n- Government reorganizations (ministries merge/split)\n- Legal entity changes (foundation\
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\ restructuring)\n- Policy reforms (agencies transferred between ministries)\n"
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slot_usage:
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organization_type:
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range: EncompassingBodyTypeEnum
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required: true
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ifabsent: string(UMBRELLA)
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description: Must be UMBRELLA for UmbrellaOrganisation
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governance_authority:
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required: true
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description: 'Detailed description of legal governance authority.
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Must document legal basis (statute, law, articles of association).
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'
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examples:
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- value: Ministry OCW exercises governance authority over National Archives under Dutch Heritage Act 2016. Authority
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includes budget approval, director appointment, and policy oversight.
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organization_legal_form:
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required: true
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description: Legal form is required for umbrella organizations
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examples:
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- value: Government ministry
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- value: Foundation board
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- value: University governing body
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legal_jurisdiction:
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required: true
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range: Jurisdiction
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description: 'Legal jurisdiction where this umbrella organization has authority.
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Required for UmbrellaOrganisation because legal parent-child relationships
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are defined by law within specific jurisdictions.
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**Examples:**
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- Ministry of OCW: jurisdiction_type=NATIONAL, country=NL
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|
|
- Bavarian State Ministry: jurisdiction_type=SUBNATIONAL, subregion=DE-BY
|
|
|
|
- University of Amsterdam: jurisdiction_type=NATIONAL, country=NL
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value:
|
|
jurisdiction_id: NL
|
|
jurisdiction_type: NATIONAL
|
|
country:
|
|
alpha_2: NL
|
|
alpha_3: NLD
|
|
description: Netherlands national jurisdiction
|
|
- value:
|
|
jurisdiction_id: DE-BY
|
|
jurisdiction_type: SUBNATIONAL
|
|
country:
|
|
alpha_2: DE
|
|
alpha_3: DEU
|
|
subregion:
|
|
iso_3166_2_code: DE-BY
|
|
description: Bavaria subnational jurisdiction
|
|
specificity_annotation:
|
|
range: SpecificityAnnotation
|
|
inlined: true
|
|
template_specificity:
|
|
range: TemplateSpecificityScores
|
|
inlined: true
|
|
exact_mappings:
|
|
- org:FormalOrganization
|
|
close_mappings:
|
|
- tooi:Ministerie
|
|
- tooi:RegionaalOpenbaarLichaam
|
|
- cpov:PublicOrganisation
|
|
- schema:GovernmentOrganization
|
|
comments:
|
|
- UmbrellaOrganisation represents LEGAL parent-child relationships
|
|
- Changes to umbrella relationships require legal/statutory amendments
|
|
- Permanent structure - not temporary agreements
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value:
|
|
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/umbrella/nl-ministry-ocw
|
|
organization_name: Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap
|
|
organization_type: UMBRELLA
|
|
organization_legal_form: Government ministry
|
|
founding_date: '1965-07-01'
|
|
governance_authority: Exercises governance over Dutch national cultural heritage institutions under Heritage Act 2016.
|
|
Authority includes budget oversight, director appointments, and strategic policy direction.
|
|
legal_jurisdiction:
|
|
jurisdiction_id: NL
|
|
jurisdiction_type: NATIONAL
|
|
country:
|
|
alpha_2: NL
|
|
alpha_3: NLD
|
|
description: Netherlands national jurisdiction
|
|
has_or_had_member_custodian:
|
|
- hc_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl-na
|
|
preferred_label: Nationaal Archief
|
|
- hc_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl-nh-ams-m-rm
|
|
preferred_label: Rijksmuseum
|
|
website: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/ministeries/ocw
|
|
description: Dutch Ministry OCW as umbrella organization for national heritage
|
|
slots:
|
|
- specificity_annotation
|
|
- template_specificity
|
|
NetworkOrganisation:
|
|
is_a: EncompassingBody
|
|
class_uri: schema:Organization
|
|
description: "A service provider network that coordinates and delivers services to member heritage\ncustodians through\
|
|
\ TEMPORARY agreements or treaties. Members choose to participate\nto access services; participation is NOT legally\
|
|
\ imposed.\n\n**Characteristics**:\n- **Service-oriented**: Provides infrastructure, platforms, training, coordination\n\
|
|
- **Voluntary membership**: Custodians choose to join for service benefits\n- **Temporary agreements**: Based on contracts/treaties,\
|
|
\ not permanent legal structure\n- **Limited authority**: Coordinates services but no direct governance over members\n\
|
|
\n**Examples**:\n- **Digital Heritage Network (Netherlands)**:\n - Provides digital preservation infrastructure to\
|
|
\ museums, archives, libraries\n - Members pay fees for services\n - No governance authority over member institutions\n\
|
|
- **DPLA (Digital Public Library of America)**:\n - Aggregates digital collections from libraries/archives\n - Members\
|
|
\ contribute metadata for aggregation\n - No control over member collection policies\n- **Europeana**:\n - European\
|
|
\ digital heritage aggregation network\n - Museums/archives contribute digitized collections\n - Coordination, not\
|
|
\ governance\n- **Regional archive networks**:\n - Shared conservation labs, digitization services\n - Temporary service\
|
|
\ agreements between institutions\n- Schema.org: `schema:Organization` (general organization type)\n- W3C ORG: `org:Organization`\
|
|
\ (parent class)\n- TOOI: `tooi:Samenwerkingsorganisatie` (Dutch collaborative organizations)\n\n**Temporal Dynamics**:\n\
|
|
Network memberships fluctuate - custodians join/leave based on service needs.\nNetworks themselves may dissolve if service\
|
|
\ model becomes obsolete or funding ends.\nTrack membership changes with temporal validity.\n"
|
|
slot_usage:
|
|
organization_type:
|
|
range: EncompassingBodyTypeEnum
|
|
required: true
|
|
ifabsent: string(NETWORK)
|
|
description: Must be NETWORK for NetworkOrganisation
|
|
service_offering:
|
|
required: true
|
|
description: 'Services provided to member custodians.
|
|
|
|
Required field for NetworkOrganisation (defines purpose).
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: Digital preservation storage infrastructure
|
|
- value: Shared cataloging platform (union catalog)
|
|
- value: Conservation services and expertise
|
|
- value: Professional development workshops
|
|
membership_criteria:
|
|
recommended: true
|
|
description: 'Eligibility criteria for joining network.
|
|
|
|
Typically based on institution type, geographic location, or service needs.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: 'Dutch heritage institutions with digital collections seeking long-term preservation services. Membership
|
|
fee: €5,000/year.'
|
|
governance_authority:
|
|
description: 'Limited to SERVICE coordination authority.
|
|
|
|
Networks do NOT exercise governance over member institutions.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: Network defines technical standards for digital preservation but members retain full autonomy over collection
|
|
policies and operations.
|
|
specificity_annotation:
|
|
range: SpecificityAnnotation
|
|
inlined: true
|
|
template_specificity:
|
|
range: TemplateSpecificityScores
|
|
inlined: true
|
|
exact_mappings:
|
|
- schema:Organization
|
|
close_mappings:
|
|
- tooi:Samenwerkingsorganisatie
|
|
- org:Organization
|
|
comments:
|
|
- NetworkOrganisation provides SERVICES, not governance
|
|
- Membership is voluntary and service-driven
|
|
- Temporary agreements - not permanent legal subordination
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value:
|
|
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/network/digital-heritage-nl
|
|
organization_name: Digital Heritage Network Netherlands
|
|
organization_type: NETWORK
|
|
founding_date: '2015-03-01'
|
|
description: 'Collaborative network providing digital preservation infrastructure
|
|
|
|
and services to Dutch heritage institutions. Members access shared
|
|
|
|
storage, metadata standards, and technical expertise.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
has_or_had_area_served:
|
|
- NL
|
|
service_offering:
|
|
- Long-term digital preservation storage (100TB+ capacity)
|
|
- Metadata aggregation and normalization services
|
|
- Technical training workshops (quarterly)
|
|
- Preservation format migration services
|
|
membership_criteria: Dutch museums, archives, and libraries with digital collections. Annual membership fee based
|
|
on storage usage.
|
|
has_or_had_member_custodian:
|
|
- hc_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl-nh-ams-m-am
|
|
preferred_label: Amsterdam Museum
|
|
- hc_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl-ut-utr-l-ub
|
|
preferred_label: Utrecht University Library
|
|
website: https://digitalheritage.nl
|
|
description: Service network for digital preservation
|
|
slots:
|
|
- specificity_annotation
|
|
- template_specificity
|
|
Consortium:
|
|
is_a: EncompassingBody
|
|
class_uri: schema:Consortium
|
|
description: "A collaborative body where member heritage custodians provide MUTUAL assistance\nto each other through TEMPORARY\
|
|
\ agreements. Unlike networks (centralized service\nprovider), consortia are PEER-TO-PEER collaboration models.\n\n\
|
|
**Characteristics**:\n- **Mutual assistance**: Members help each other (not centralized services)\n- **Peer-to-peer**:\
|
|
\ Equal participation, shared responsibility\n- **Temporary agreements**: Based on memoranda of understanding, not permanent\
|
|
\ structure\n- **Coordination only**: Facilitates collaboration, no authority over members\n\n**Examples**:\n- **Library\
|
|
\ consortia for shared cataloging**:\n - Members contribute catalog records to shared database\n - Peer-to-peer cataloging\
|
|
\ standards and quality control\n - Example: OCLC WorldCat participating libraries\n- **Bulk licensing consortia**:\n\
|
|
\ - Libraries collectively negotiate database subscriptions\n - Shared purchasing power, individual licenses\n- **Interlibrary\
|
|
\ loan consortia**:\n - Members lend materials to each other\n - Reciprocal borrowing agreements\n- **Conservation\
|
|
\ consortia**:\n - Museums share conservation expertise and equipment\n - Rotating access to specialized conservation\
|
|
\ labs\n- **Digitization consortia**:\n - Archives collaborate on large-scale digitization projects\n - Shared equipment,\
|
|
\ coordinated workflows\n\n**Distinction from NetworkOrganisation**:\n- **Consortium**: Peer-to-peer mutual assistance\
|
|
\ (members help each other)\n- **Network**: Centralized service provider (network provides services to members)\n\n\
|
|
**Ontological Alignment**:\n- Schema.org: `schema:Consortium` - \"A Consortium is a membership Organization \n whose\
|
|
\ members are typically Organizations.\"\n- W3C ORG: `org:Organization` (parent class)\n- TOOI: `tooi:Samenwerkingsorganisatie`\
|
|
\ (Dutch collaborative organizations)\n\n**Temporal Dynamics**:\nConsortia form for specific collaborative goals and\
|
|
\ may dissolve when goals are\nachieved or collaboration model becomes obsolete. Short to medium-term duration\n(3-10\
|
|
\ years typical).\n"
|
|
slot_usage:
|
|
organization_type:
|
|
range: EncompassingBodyTypeEnum
|
|
required: true
|
|
ifabsent: string(CONSORTIUM)
|
|
description: Must be CONSORTIUM for Consortium class
|
|
service_offering:
|
|
description: 'Services members provide TO EACH OTHER (not centralized services).
|
|
|
|
Focus on reciprocal/mutual assistance patterns.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: Shared cataloging contributions to union catalog
|
|
- value: Reciprocal interlibrary loan services
|
|
- value: Peer review of conservation treatments
|
|
- value: Collaborative digitization equipment sharing
|
|
membership_criteria:
|
|
recommended: true
|
|
description: 'Criteria for joining consortium.
|
|
|
|
Typically based on ability to contribute to mutual assistance model.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: Academic libraries with interlibrary loan capabilities and commitment to reciprocal lending. No membership
|
|
fee.
|
|
governance_authority:
|
|
description: 'Minimal authority - coordination and facilitation only.
|
|
|
|
Consortia do NOT govern members; they facilitate peer collaboration.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: Consortium coordinates shared cataloging standards and provides technical infrastructure, but members retain
|
|
full autonomy.
|
|
specificity_annotation:
|
|
range: SpecificityAnnotation
|
|
inlined: true
|
|
template_specificity:
|
|
range: TemplateSpecificityScores
|
|
inlined: true
|
|
exact_mappings:
|
|
- schema:Consortium
|
|
close_mappings:
|
|
- tooi:Samenwerkingsorganisatie
|
|
- org:Organization
|
|
comments:
|
|
- Consortium is PEER-TO-PEER mutual assistance model
|
|
- Distinguished from Network (centralized service provider)
|
|
- Temporary collaborative agreements, not permanent legal structure
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value:
|
|
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/consortium/dutch-univ-lib-consortium
|
|
organization_name: Dutch University Libraries Consortium
|
|
organization_type: CONSORTIUM
|
|
founding_date: '2010-09-01'
|
|
description: 'Collaborative consortium of Dutch university libraries for shared
|
|
|
|
cataloging, bulk licensing, and interlibrary loan. Members contribute
|
|
|
|
equally and benefit from collective resources.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
service_offering:
|
|
- Shared union catalog contributions
|
|
- Collective database subscription negotiations
|
|
- Reciprocal interlibrary loan services
|
|
- Collaborative metadata enrichment projects
|
|
membership_criteria: Dutch university libraries accredited by VSNU (Association of Universities in the Netherlands).
|
|
Members must contribute cataloging records and participate in interlibrary loan network.
|
|
has_or_had_member_custodian:
|
|
- hc_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl-zh-lei-l-ub
|
|
preferred_label: Leiden University Library
|
|
- hc_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl-nh-ams-l-uba
|
|
preferred_label: Amsterdam University Library
|
|
website: https://universiteitsbibliotheken.nl
|
|
description: University library consortium for mutual assistance
|
|
slots:
|
|
- specificity_annotation
|
|
- template_specificity
|
|
Cooperative:
|
|
is_a: EncompassingBody
|
|
class_uri: org:FormalOrganization
|
|
description: "A member-OWNED organization where members both contribute to and benefit from\nshared services. Distinguished\
|
|
\ from Consortium by PERMANENT structure and\nOWNERSHIP model - members are legal owners of the cooperative.\n\n**Characteristics**:\n\
|
|
- **Member ownership**: Members hold shares/ownership stake\n- **Member governance**: One member, one vote principle\
|
|
\ (democratic)\n- **Permanent legal structure**: Formal organization, not temporary agreements\n- **Shared services\
|
|
\ AND shared ownership**: Dual benefit model\n- **Typically operates as non-profit**: Mutual benefit corporation\n-\
|
|
\ **May have closed/proprietary data model**: Data as organizational asset\n\n**CRITICAL: Data Openness Pattern**:\n\
|
|
Cooperatives often have MIXED or CLOSED data policies because:\n- Data contributed by members is organizational asset\n\
|
|
- Business model may depend on subscription/membership revenue\n- Balancing member value vs. public open access\n- Historical\
|
|
\ model predates open data movement\n\n**Examples**:\n\n- **OCLC** (Online Computer Library Center)\n - Member-owned\
|
|
\ library cooperative since 1967\n - 30,000+ member libraries worldwide\n - WorldCat: Proprietary (subscription-based)\n\
|
|
\ - VIAF: Open (ODC-BY) - strategic choice for linked data\n - Members both contribute data AND receive services\n\
|
|
\ \n- **RERO** (Library Network of Western Switzerland)\n - Cooperative of Swiss academic libraries\n - Shared cataloging\
|
|
\ and discovery services\n \n- **HathiTrust**\n - Partnership of academic and research libraries\n - Shared digital\
|
|
\ preservation infrastructure\n\n**Distinction from Consortium**:\n- **Cooperative**: Members OWN the organization (permanent\
|
|
\ legal structure)\n- **Consortium**: Members PARTICIPATE in agreements (temporary, no ownership)\n\n**Distinction from\
|
|
\ NetworkOrganisation**:\n- **Cooperative**: Members are owners AND contributors AND consumers\n- **Network**: Members\
|
|
\ are consumers of centralized services only\n\n**Ontological Alignment**:\n- W3C ORG: `org:FormalOrganization` (formal\
|
|
\ legal entity)\n- Schema.org: `schema:Organization` with `additionalType: Cooperative`\n- Can align with ICA (International\
|
|
\ Cooperative Alliance) principles\n"
|
|
slot_usage:
|
|
organization_type:
|
|
range: EncompassingBodyTypeEnum
|
|
required: true
|
|
ifabsent: string(COOPERATIVE)
|
|
description: Must be COOPERATIVE for Cooperative class
|
|
organization_legal_form:
|
|
required: true
|
|
description: 'Legal form of the cooperative.
|
|
|
|
Examples: "Cooperative corporation", "Mutual benefit corporation",
|
|
|
|
"Library cooperative", "Non-profit cooperative"
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
governance_authority:
|
|
required: true
|
|
description: 'Member governance model.
|
|
|
|
Must document: voting rights, board composition, annual meeting structure.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: OCLC is governed by a Global Council of library representatives elected by member libraries. Each member
|
|
has voting rights proportional to their usage. Annual Members Council meeting.
|
|
membership_criteria:
|
|
required: true
|
|
description: 'How to become a member/owner of the cooperative.
|
|
|
|
Must include: eligibility, membership fees, ownership stake.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: OCLC membership is open to libraries and cultural heritage organizations. Members pay annual fees based on
|
|
usage. Members receive governance rights and access to services.
|
|
data_license_policy:
|
|
recommended: true
|
|
description: 'Data openness policy for the cooperative.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cooperatives typically have MIXED_POLICY:
|
|
|
|
- Core services may be proprietary (subscription revenue)
|
|
|
|
- Some services may be open (strategic value for linked data)
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
specificity_annotation:
|
|
range: SpecificityAnnotation
|
|
inlined: true
|
|
template_specificity:
|
|
range: TemplateSpecificityScores
|
|
inlined: true
|
|
exact_mappings:
|
|
- org:FormalOrganization
|
|
close_mappings:
|
|
- schema:Organization
|
|
comments:
|
|
- Cooperative = member-owned permanent organization
|
|
- Distinguished from Consortium (ownership, permanence)
|
|
- Distinguished from Network (members contribute, not just consume)
|
|
- Typically MIXED or CLOSED data policy (data as organizational asset)
|
|
- 'Examples: OCLC, RERO, HathiTrust'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value:
|
|
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/cooperative/oclc
|
|
organization_name: OCLC
|
|
organization_type: COOPERATIVE
|
|
organization_legal_form: Non-profit library cooperative
|
|
founding_date: '1967-07-05'
|
|
description: 'OCLC is a global library cooperative providing shared technology
|
|
|
|
services, research, and programs that help libraries meet the changing
|
|
|
|
needs of their users, institutions, and communities. Member libraries
|
|
|
|
cooperatively maintain WorldCat, the world''s largest shared catalog.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
service_offering:
|
|
- WorldCat (shared cataloging database)
|
|
- VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)
|
|
- WorldShare Management Services
|
|
- Interlibrary loan services (WorldShare ILL)
|
|
- Digital preservation services
|
|
- CONTENTdm (digital collection management)
|
|
membership_criteria: Open to libraries and cultural heritage organizations worldwide. Membership includes governance
|
|
rights (voting in Global Council), access to member pricing for services, and participation in cooperative programs.
|
|
governance_authority: Governed by Global Council of elected library representatives. Board of Trustees provides strategic
|
|
oversight. Regional councils for Americas, EMEA, and Asia Pacific. Annual Members Council meeting.
|
|
data_license_policy:
|
|
policy_name: OCLC Data Usage Policy
|
|
openness_stance: MIXED_POLICY
|
|
default_license: proprietary-worldcat
|
|
service_specific_licenses:
|
|
- service_name: VIAF
|
|
license: odc-by-1.0
|
|
- service_name: WorldCat Identities
|
|
license: odc-by-1.0
|
|
external_identifier:
|
|
- http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q190593
|
|
- https://viaf.org/viaf/125315828
|
|
website: https://www.oclc.org/
|
|
description: OCLC as member-owned library cooperative with mixed data policy
|
|
slots:
|
|
- specificity_annotation
|
|
- template_specificity
|
|
SocialMovement:
|
|
is_a: EncompassingBody
|
|
class_uri: schema:Organization
|
|
description: "A value-driven movement organized around shared ideological principles,\nwith open participation and commitment\
|
|
\ to public benefit. Distinguished from\nother types by ideological motivation and OPEN data policies as core value.\n\
|
|
\n**Characteristics**:\n- **Value-driven**: Ideological commitment to principles (free knowledge, openness)\n- **Open\
|
|
\ participation**: Anyone can join/contribute based on shared values\n- **Decentralized governance**: Community-driven\
|
|
\ decision making\n- **Non-proprietary by design**: Open data is core value, not business decision\n- **Global grassroots\
|
|
\ participation**: Often volunteer-driven\n- **May include formal foundation**: Legal entity supports the movement\n\
|
|
\n**CRITICAL: Data Openness Pattern**:\nSocial movements typically have FULLY OPEN data policies because:\n- Openness\
|
|
\ is ideological value, not business strategy\n- Mission centers on public access and benefit\n- Data openness is prerequisite\
|
|
\ for participation\n- No proprietary business model to protect\n- \"Information wants to be free\" philosophy\n\n**Examples**:\n\
|
|
\n- **Wikimedia Foundation / Movement**\n - Mission: \"Free knowledge for everyone\"\n - Wikidata: CC0 (public domain)\n\
|
|
\ - Wikipedia: CC-BY-SA (copyleft)\n - Global volunteer contributor base (300,000+ active editors)\n - Foundation\
|
|
\ supports movement, doesn't own content\n \n- **Creative Commons**\n - Mission: \"Enable sharing and reuse\"\n -\
|
|
\ License steward and open advocate\n - All materials openly licensed\n \n- **Open Knowledge Foundation**\n - Mission:\
|
|
\ \"Promote open data worldwide\"\n - Advocacy for open access and transparency\n - CKAN open source software\n \n\
|
|
- **Mozilla Foundation / Movement**\n - Mission: \"Open, accessible internet for all\"\n - Firefox (open source browser)\n\
|
|
\ - Open web standards advocacy\n \n- **Internet Archive**\n - Mission: \"Universal access to all knowledge\"\n \
|
|
\ - Wayback Machine, Open Library\n - Preservation and open access\n\n**Distinction from Cooperative**:\n- **SocialMovement**:\
|
|
\ Open participation, ideological commitment, open data\n- **Cooperative**: Membership-based ownership, may have closed\
|
|
\ data\n\n**Distinction from NetworkOrganisation**:\n- **SocialMovement**: Value-driven, open participation\n- **Network**:\
|
|
\ Service-driven, membership-based access\n\n**Ontological Alignment**:\n- Schema.org: `schema:Organization` (with movement\
|
|
\ characteristics)\n- Sociological concept of \"social movement\"\n- May have formal foundation (e.g., Wikimedia Foundation)\
|
|
\ but movement is broader\n"
|
|
slot_usage:
|
|
organization_type:
|
|
range: EncompassingBodyTypeEnum
|
|
required: true
|
|
ifabsent: string(SOCIAL_MOVEMENT)
|
|
description: Must be SOCIAL_MOVEMENT for SocialMovement class
|
|
description:
|
|
required: true
|
|
description: 'Must describe the ideological values and mission of the movement.
|
|
|
|
Should explain the open participation model and commitment to openness.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
service_offering:
|
|
description: 'Services/platforms provided by the movement.
|
|
|
|
Typically all openly accessible (no subscription barriers).
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: Wikidata (open knowledge base, CC0)
|
|
- value: Wikipedia (free encyclopedia, CC-BY-SA)
|
|
- value: Wikimedia Commons (free media repository)
|
|
membership_criteria:
|
|
description: 'How to participate in the movement.
|
|
|
|
Typically open to anyone who shares the values - no formal membership.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: Open participation - anyone can edit Wikipedia, contribute to Wikidata, or upload to Wikimedia Commons. No
|
|
membership fee or application process. Contribution governed by community policies.
|
|
governance_authority:
|
|
description: 'Community-driven governance model.
|
|
|
|
Describes how decisions are made within the movement.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: Wikimedia projects are governed by community consensus. The Wikimedia Foundation provides infrastructure
|
|
and legal support but does not control content. Movement governance through affiliates, chapters, and community-elected
|
|
bodies.
|
|
data_license_policy:
|
|
required: true
|
|
description: 'Data openness policy for the movement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Social movements typically have STRONG_OPEN_ADVOCATE stance:
|
|
|
|
- All content openly licensed
|
|
|
|
- Openness is ideological requirement, not business option
|
|
|
|
- Active advocacy for open data in broader community
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
specificity_annotation:
|
|
range: SpecificityAnnotation
|
|
inlined: true
|
|
template_specificity:
|
|
range: TemplateSpecificityScores
|
|
inlined: true
|
|
exact_mappings:
|
|
- schema:Organization
|
|
comments:
|
|
- SocialMovement = value-driven, open participation, open data
|
|
- Distinguished from Cooperative (ideology vs. ownership)
|
|
- Distinguished from Network (values vs. services)
|
|
- Typically FULLY OPEN data policy (openness as core value)
|
|
- 'Examples: Wikimedia, Creative Commons, Open Knowledge Foundation, Mozilla'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value:
|
|
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/social-movement/wikimedia
|
|
organization_name: Wikimedia Foundation / Movement
|
|
organization_type: SOCIAL_MOVEMENT
|
|
organization_legal_form: 501(c)(3) non-profit foundation supporting broader movement
|
|
founding_date: '2003-06-20'
|
|
description: 'The Wikimedia movement is a global community of volunteers and
|
|
|
|
organizations dedicated to free knowledge. The movement operates
|
|
|
|
Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons, and other free knowledge
|
|
|
|
projects. The Wikimedia Foundation provides infrastructure and
|
|
|
|
legal support but does not own or control the content created by
|
|
|
|
the volunteer community. The movement''s core value is that knowledge
|
|
|
|
should be freely accessible to everyone.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
service_offering:
|
|
- Wikipedia (free encyclopedia, 60M+ articles, 300+ languages)
|
|
- Wikidata (open knowledge base, 100M+ items, CC0)
|
|
- Wikimedia Commons (free media repository, 90M+ files)
|
|
- Wikisource (free library of source texts)
|
|
- Wiktionary (free dictionary)
|
|
- MediaWiki (open source wiki software)
|
|
membership_criteria: Open participation - anyone can edit Wikipedia, contribute to Wikidata, or upload to Wikimedia
|
|
Commons. No membership fee or application. Contribution governed by community policies (neutral point of view, verifiability,
|
|
no original research). The movement includes formal affiliates (chapters, user groups, thematic orgs).
|
|
governance_authority: Wikimedia projects are governed by community consensus through volunteer administrators, arbitration
|
|
committees, and policy pages. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees provides strategic oversight. Movement
|
|
governance through affiliates, chapters, and community-elected bodies (Movement Charter in development).
|
|
data_license_policy:
|
|
policy_name: Wikimedia Foundation Open Content Policy
|
|
openness_stance: STRONG_OPEN_ADVOCATE
|
|
default_license: cc0-1.0
|
|
service_specific_licenses:
|
|
- service_name: Wikidata
|
|
license: cc0-1.0
|
|
license_notes: All structured data is public domain
|
|
- service_name: Wikipedia
|
|
license: cc-by-sa-4.0
|
|
license_notes: Text content is copyleft - derivatives must share alike
|
|
- service_name: Wikimedia Commons
|
|
license_notes: Varies by upload - must be free license (CC-BY, CC-BY-SA, CC0, or public domain)
|
|
open_data_principles:
|
|
- Free knowledge for everyone
|
|
- Open participation
|
|
- Neutral point of view
|
|
advocacy_activities:
|
|
- Open Access advocacy
|
|
- GLAM-Wiki partnerships
|
|
- Open data advocacy in policy forums
|
|
- Training librarians and cultural heritage professionals
|
|
external_identifier:
|
|
- http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q180
|
|
- https://viaf.org/viaf/305375908
|
|
website: https://www.wikimedia.org/
|
|
description: Wikimedia as social movement for free knowledge with fully open data policy
|
|
slots:
|
|
- specificity_annotation
|
|
- template_specificity
|
|
FundingOrganisation:
|
|
is_a: EncompassingBody
|
|
class_uri: schema:FundingAgency
|
|
description: "A grant-giving organization that provides FINANCIAL RESOURCES to heritage\ncustodians through funding schemes,\
|
|
\ grants, and subsidies. Distinguished from\nother EncompassingBody types by the FINANCIAL relationship rather than\
|
|
\ governance,\nservices, or collaboration.\n\n**Characteristics**:\n- **Financial support**: Provides grants, subsidies,\
|
|
\ funding to custodians\n- **Funding schemes**: Implements structured programs with application processes\n- **No governance**:\
|
|
\ Does NOT govern recipients (unlike UmbrellaOrganisation)\n- **No ongoing services**: Does NOT provide operational\
|
|
\ services (unlike NetworkOrganisation)\n- **Evaluation and monitoring**: Assesses applications, monitors outcomes\n\
|
|
- **Time-limited relationships**: Grant periods define relationship duration\n\n**Relationship Model**:\nUnlike other\
|
|
\ EncompassingBody types that have ongoing structural relationships,\nFundingOrganisation has TRANSACTIONAL relationships:\n\
|
|
- Funder → (awards grant) → Custodian\n- Grant has start date, end date, amount, purpose\n- Multiple custodians may\
|
|
\ receive funding simultaneously\n- Same custodian may receive multiple grants over time\n\n**Examples**:\n\n- **Mondriaan\
|
|
\ Fund** (Mondriaan Fonds, Q2714299)\n - Dutch public fund for visual arts and cultural heritage\n - Instance of \"\
|
|
funding body\" (Q5509032) in Wikidata\n - Provides grants for exhibitions, acquisitions, conservation\n - Government-funded\
|
|
\ through Ministry of OCW, operates independently\n \n- **European Research Council** (ERC, Q1377836)\n - EU agency\
|
|
\ funding frontier research\n - Starting Grants, Consolidator Grants, Advanced Grants\n - Operates under Horizon Europe\
|
|
\ framework\n \n- **Creative Europe** (Q17084973)\n - EU programme supporting cultural and creative sectors\n - 2021-2027\
|
|
\ programming period\n - Funds transnational cooperation projects\n \n- **DC4EU** (Digital Credentials for Europe)\n\
|
|
\ - EU Digital Europe Programme project\n - Funds digital infrastructure for heritage sector\n \n- **National Endowment\
|
|
\ for the Humanities** (NEH)\n - US federal agency for humanities funding\n - Preservation, research, public programs\n\
|
|
\ \n- **Heritage Lottery Fund** (now National Lottery Heritage Fund)\n - UK lottery distributor for heritage projects\n\
|
|
\ - Major funder of UK heritage custodians\n\n**Distinction from UmbrellaOrganisation**:\n- **FundingOrganisation**:\
|
|
\ Provides money, NO governance authority\n- **UmbrellaOrganisation**: Legal parent WITH governance authority\n- A ministry\
|
|
\ may BOTH fund AND govern - in that case use UMBRELLA\n (the governance relationship is primary)\n\n**Distinction\
|
|
\ from NetworkOrganisation**:\n- **FundingOrganisation**: One-way financial relationship (funder → recipient)\n- **NetworkOrganisation**:\
|
|
\ Ongoing service provision relationship\n\n**When a Ministry is UMBRELLA vs FUNDING_BODY**:\n- Ministry of OCW → National\
|
|
\ Archives: UMBRELLA (governs)\n- Ministry of OCW → Mondriaan Fund: UMBRELLA (governs the fund)\n- Mondriaan Fund →\
|
|
\ Museum X: FUNDING_BODY (only provides grant)\n\n**Ontological Alignment**:\n- Schema.org: `schema:FundingAgency` -\
|
|
\ \"An organization that implements\n FundingSchemes and manages the granting process (via Grants)\"\n- Schema.org:\
|
|
\ `schema:FundingScheme` - structured funding programs\n- Schema.org: `schema:Grant` / `schema:MonetaryGrant` - individual\
|
|
\ awards\n- Wikidata: Q5509032 (funding body)\n- FOAF: `foaf:fundedBy` (legacy, use schema:funder instead)\n"
|
|
slots:
|
|
- funding_focus
|
|
- funding_scheme
|
|
- funding_source
|
|
- implements_agenda
|
|
- issued_call
|
|
- programme_period
|
|
- specificity_annotation
|
|
- template_specificity
|
|
- total_annual_budget
|
|
slot_usage:
|
|
organization_type:
|
|
range: EncompassingBodyTypeEnum
|
|
required: true
|
|
ifabsent: string(FUNDING_BODY)
|
|
description: Must be FUNDING_BODY for FundingOrganisation
|
|
description:
|
|
required: true
|
|
description: 'Description of the funding organization''s mission and focus areas.
|
|
|
|
Should explain what types of projects/custodians it funds.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
implements_agenda:
|
|
slot_uri: org:linkedTo
|
|
range: uriorcurie
|
|
multivalued: true
|
|
inlined_as_list: true
|
|
description: "Strategic agendas implemented by this funding organisation.\n\nLinks to FundingAgenda instances that\
|
|
\ define strategic priorities\nguiding the organisation's funding decisions and call design.\n\n**Relationship Chain**:\n\
|
|
```\nFundingAgenda (NWA, Horizon Europe SP)\n │\n └── implemented by → FundingOrganisation\n \
|
|
\ │\n └── issues → CallForApplication[]\n```\n"
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/agenda/nl/nwa
|
|
description: NWO implements Dutch Research Agenda
|
|
issued_call:
|
|
slot_uri: schema:makesOffer
|
|
range: uriorcurie
|
|
multivalued: true
|
|
inlined_as_list: true
|
|
description: 'Funding calls issued by this organisation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Links to CallForApplication instances representing specific
|
|
|
|
funding opportunities with defined budgets, deadlines, and criteria.
|
|
|
|
|
|
**Inverse of CallForApplication.issuing_organisation**
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/call/nwo/nwa-heritage-2025
|
|
description: NWO NWA heritage call 2025
|
|
funding_focus:
|
|
range: string
|
|
multivalued: true
|
|
description: 'Focus areas for funding (heritage sectors, themes, activities).
|
|
|
|
Examples: "Visual arts", "Conservation", "Digitization", "Research"
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: Visual arts and cultural heritage
|
|
- value: Museum acquisitions
|
|
- value: Conservation and restoration
|
|
- value: Digital infrastructure
|
|
funding_scheme:
|
|
range: string
|
|
multivalued: true
|
|
description: 'Named funding programs offered by this organization.
|
|
|
|
Each scheme typically has its own application process, criteria, and budget.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: Project Grants for Museums
|
|
- value: Conservation Subsidy Programme
|
|
- value: Starting Grant
|
|
- value: Consolidator Grant
|
|
total_annual_budget:
|
|
range: string
|
|
description: 'Approximate annual budget for grants (for context).
|
|
|
|
Format: "€X million" or "€X-Y million range"
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: €30 million
|
|
- value: €2.5 billion (Horizon Europe ERC share)
|
|
funding_source:
|
|
range: string
|
|
description: 'Where the funding organization gets its resources.
|
|
|
|
Examples: "Government appropriation", "Lottery proceeds", "EU budget"
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: Dutch Ministry of OCW annual budget
|
|
- value: Horizon Europe Framework Programme
|
|
- value: National Lottery proceeds
|
|
programme_period:
|
|
slot_uri: schema:temporalCoverage
|
|
range: TimeSpan
|
|
description: 'Temporal period of the funding programme.
|
|
|
|
|
|
**EU Programmes**: Use exact dates for 7-year programming periods.
|
|
|
|
**Ongoing Funds**: Set start date, leave end null.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uses CIDOC-CRM E52_Time-Span pattern via TimeSpan class.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value:
|
|
begin_of_the_begin: '2021-01-01T00:00:00Z'
|
|
end_of_the_begin: '2021-01-01T00:00:00Z'
|
|
begin_of_the_end: '2027-12-31T23:59:59Z'
|
|
end_of_the_end: '2027-12-31T23:59:59Z'
|
|
description: 2021-2027 EU programming period
|
|
has_or_had_member_custodian:
|
|
description: 'For FundingOrganisation, this represents FUNDED custodians, not members.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: Unlike other EncompassingBody types where member_custodians
|
|
|
|
represents ongoing membership, for FundingOrganisation this captures
|
|
|
|
custodians that have received funding. Consider using Grant records
|
|
|
|
for detailed funding relationships with temporal information.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
service_offering:
|
|
description: 'Additional services beyond funding (if any).
|
|
|
|
Many funding bodies also provide advisory services, training, etc.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: Application guidance and coaching
|
|
- value: Networking events for grantees
|
|
- value: Outcome evaluation support
|
|
has_or_had_area_served:
|
|
description: 'Geographic scope of funding eligibility.
|
|
|
|
Which countries/regions can apply for funding?
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value: NL
|
|
description: Netherlands only (Mondriaan Fund)
|
|
- value: EU
|
|
description: EU member states (Creative Europe)
|
|
- value: GLOBAL
|
|
description: Worldwide eligibility
|
|
specificity_annotation:
|
|
range: SpecificityAnnotation
|
|
inlined: true
|
|
template_specificity:
|
|
range: TemplateSpecificityScores
|
|
inlined: true
|
|
exact_mappings:
|
|
- schema:FundingAgency
|
|
close_mappings:
|
|
- schema:Organization
|
|
comments:
|
|
- FundingOrganisation provides FINANCIAL RESOURCES, not governance or services
|
|
- Relationship with custodians is transactional (grant-based)
|
|
- Distinguished from UMBRELLA (no governance authority)
|
|
- Distinguished from NETWORK (no ongoing services)
|
|
- Use schema:funder property to link to funded custodians
|
|
examples:
|
|
- value:
|
|
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/funding/mondriaan-fund
|
|
organization_name: Mondriaan Fonds
|
|
organization_type: FUNDING_BODY
|
|
organization_legal_form: Public fund (publiekrechtelijk fonds)
|
|
founding_date: '1994-01-01'
|
|
description: 'The Mondriaan Fund is the Dutch public fund for visual arts and
|
|
|
|
cultural heritage. It provides grants to artists, museums, archives,
|
|
|
|
and heritage organizations for exhibitions, acquisitions, conservation,
|
|
|
|
international exchange, and other cultural heritage activities.
|
|
|
|
The fund is named after Dutch painter Piet Mondrian.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
funding_focus:
|
|
- Visual arts
|
|
- Cultural heritage
|
|
- Museum acquisitions
|
|
- Conservation and restoration
|
|
- International cultural exchange
|
|
- Artist residencies
|
|
funding_scheme:
|
|
- Project Grants for Museums
|
|
- Conservation Subsidy
|
|
- International Heritage Programme
|
|
- Acquisition Grants
|
|
total_annual_budget: €30 million (approximate)
|
|
funding_source: Dutch Ministry of OCW annual appropriation
|
|
has_or_had_area_served:
|
|
- NL
|
|
service_offering:
|
|
- Application guidance
|
|
- Networking events for grantees
|
|
- Impact evaluation
|
|
membership_criteria: 'Eligibility depends on specific funding scheme. Generally: Dutch museums, archives, heritage
|
|
organizations, and visual artists. International projects may have broader eligibility.'
|
|
external_identifier:
|
|
- http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2714299
|
|
website: https://www.mondriaanfonds.nl/
|
|
description: Mondriaan Fund as Dutch heritage funding organization
|
|
- value:
|
|
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/funding/erc
|
|
organization_name: European Research Council
|
|
organization_type: FUNDING_BODY
|
|
organization_legal_form: EU executive agency
|
|
founding_date: '2007-02-27'
|
|
description: 'The European Research Council (ERC) is the premier European funding
|
|
|
|
organisation for excellent frontier research. It funds researchers
|
|
|
|
of any nationality and has_age who wish to carry out their research in
|
|
|
|
EU Member States or Associated Countries. ERC grants are awarded
|
|
|
|
through open competition to researchers in any field of research.
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
funding_focus:
|
|
- Frontier research (all disciplines)
|
|
- Principal investigator-driven research
|
|
- High-risk/high-gain research
|
|
funding_scheme:
|
|
- Starting Grant (2-7 years post-PhD)
|
|
- Consolidator Grant (7-12 years post-PhD)
|
|
- Advanced Grant (established leaders)
|
|
- Synergy Grant (small group collaboration)
|
|
- Proof of Concept
|
|
total_annual_budget: €2.5 billion (under Horizon Europe)
|
|
funding_source: Horizon Europe Framework Programme (EU budget)
|
|
has_or_had_area_served:
|
|
- EU
|
|
- EEA
|
|
- Associated Countries
|
|
membership_criteria: Open to researchers of any nationality. Host institution must be in EU Member State or Horizon
|
|
Europe Associated Country. Selection based on scientific excellence only.
|
|
external_identifier:
|
|
- http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1377836
|
|
website: https://erc.europa.eu/
|
|
description: European Research Council as frontier research funding agency
|