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glam/schemas/20251121/linkml/modules/classes/Exhibition.yaml
kempersc 1f8776bef4 Update schemas and slots with new mappings and descriptions 
- Updated manifest.json with new generated timestamp.
- Added close mappings to APIRequest and Administration classes.
- Renamed slots in AccessPolicy to has_or_had_embargo_end_date and has_or_had_embargo_reason.
- Changed class_uri for Accumulation to rico:AccumulationRelation and updated description.
- Added exact mappings to Altitude, AppellationType, and ArchitecturalStyle classes.
- Removed deprecated slots from CollectionManagementSystem and updated has_or_had_type.
- Added new slots for has_or_had_embargo_end_date and has_or_had_embargo_reason.
- Updated slot definitions for has_or_had_assessment, has_or_had_sequence_index, and others with new URIs and mappings.
- Removed unused slots end_seconds and end_time.
- Added new slot definitions for has_or_had_exhibition_type, has_or_had_extent_text, and is_or_was_documented_by.
2026-01-29 13:33:23 +01:00

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YAML
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id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/Exhibition
name: Exhibition
title: Exhibition Class
prefixes:
linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
schema: http://schema.org/
crm: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
imports:
- linkml:types
- ../metadata
- ./TimeSpan
- ./CustodianPlace
- ./ExhibitedObject
- ./ExhibitionCatalog
- ../enums/ExhibitionTypeEnum
- ../enums/EventStatusEnum
- ../slots/temporal_extent
- ../slots/has_or_had_identifier
- ./WikiDataIdentifier
- ../slots/has_or_had_type
- ../slots/has_or_had_organizer
- ./Organizer
- ./OrganizerRole
- ../slots/curated_by
- ../slots/has_or_had_type
- ../slots/is_or_was_cataloged_in
- ./ExhibitionCatalog
- ../slots/has_or_had_description
- ../slots/has_or_had_documentation
- ./Documentation
- ../slots/is_or_was_located_at
- ../slots/has_or_had_label
- ./Label
- ../slots/has_or_had_status
- ../slots/has_or_had_url
- ./URL
- ../slots/is_or_was_located_in
- ../slots/exhibits_or_exhibited
- ./FeaturedObject
- ../slots/featured_work
- ../slots/organized_by
- ../slots/has_or_had_related_exhibition
- ../slots/specificity_annotation
- ../slots/has_or_had_score
- ../slots/has_or_had_venue
- ./Venue
- ../slots/has_or_had_quantity
- ./Quantity
- ./SpecificityAnnotation
- ./TemplateSpecificityScore
- ./TemplateSpecificityType
- ./TemplateSpecificityTypes
default_prefix: hc
classes:
Exhibition:
class_uri: schema:ExhibitionEvent
description: "A curated display of objects, artworks, documents, or cultural materials\norganized by a heritage custodian institution.\n\nModels the EXHIBITION (organized event), linking organizing institutions\nto temporal extents, featured objects, and published catalogs.\n\n**Key Distinction**:\n\n| Concept | Class | Example |\n|---------|-------|---------|\n| Heritage institution | Custodian | \"Rijksmuseum\" |\n| **Curated display** | **Exhibition** | **\"Vermeer\" exhibition** |\n| Individual object | ExhibitedObject | \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" |\n| Publication | ExhibitionCatalog | \"Vermeer (2023) exhibition catalog\" |\n| Event occurrence | IntangibleHeritageEvent | \"Pride Amsterdam 2024\" |\n\n**When to Use Exhibition**:\n\nUse for curated displays organized by heritage institutions:\n- Museum exhibitions (permanent, temporary, traveling)\n- Archive exhibitions (document displays, historical materials)\n- Library special collections exhibitions\n- Gallery shows (solo,\
\ group, retrospectives)\n- Virtual/online exhibitions\n\n- **Schema.org**: schema:ExhibitionEvent (primary - web discoverability)\n \"Event type: Exhibition event, e.g. at a museum, library, archive, tradeshow, ...\"\n- **CIDOC-CRM**: crm:E7_Activity (deliberate actions by actors)\n- **CIDOC-CRM**: crm:E5_Event (historical event)\n- **Schema.org**: schema:Event (parent class for all events)\n\n**Relationship to Other Classes**:\n\n```\nCustodian (organizing institution)\n |\n |--- organized_by (inverse: exhibitions)\n v\nExhibition (curated display)\n |\n |--- exhibition_timespan --> TimeSpan (CIDOC-CRM temporal extent)\n |--- featured_objects --> ExhibitedObject[] (artworks, artifacts)\n |--- exhibition_catalogs --> ExhibitionCatalog[] (publications)\n```\n\n**Temporal Modeling**:\n\nExhibitions have temporal bounds that can be modeled at two levels:\n\n1. **Simple dates**: Use `start_date` and `end_date` for precise dates\n2. **Fuzzy boundaries**: Use\
\ `exhibition_timespan` \u2192 TimeSpan for CIDOC-CRM\n fuzzy temporal modeling (begin_of_the_begin, end_of_the_end, etc.)\n\n**Example**:\n\nThe \"Vermeer\" exhibition at Rijksmuseum (Feb 10 - Jun 4, 2023):\n- exhibition_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023\n- exhibition_name: \"Vermeer\"\n- organized_by: [Rijksmuseum, Mauritshuis] (joint organization)\n- start_date: 2023-02-10\n- end_date: 2023-06-04\n- exhibition_type: BLOCKBUSTER\n- has_or_had_quantity: (visitor count)\n- featured_objects: [Girl with a Pearl Earring, The Milkmaid, View of Delft]\n- exhibition_catalogs: [Vermeer (2023) catalog]\n"
exact_mappings:
- schema:ExhibitionEvent
close_mappings:
- crm:E7_Activity
- crm:E5_Event
related_mappings:
- schema:Event
- crm:E4_Period
slots:
- has_or_had_organizer
- curated_by
- has_or_had_type
- is_or_was_cataloged_in
- has_or_had_description
- has_or_had_documentation
- is_or_was_located_at
- has_or_had_label
- has_or_had_status
- has_or_had_type
- has_or_had_url
- is_or_was_located_in
- exhibits_or_exhibited
- featured_work
- organized_by
- has_or_had_related_exhibition
- specificity_annotation
- has_or_had_score
- has_or_had_venue
- has_or_had_quantity
- has_or_had_identifier
slot_usage:
has_or_had_identifier:
identifier: true
required: true
range: uriorcurie
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/moma-picasso-retrospective-2024
has_or_had_label:
required: true
range: string
multivalued: true
description: Name and subtitle of the exhibition. First value is the primary name.
examples:
- value: Vermeer
description: Primary exhibition name
- value: 'Impressionism: Origins and Legacy'
- value: Treasures from the National Archives
- value: The Master of Light and Shadow
description: Exhibition subtitle
- value: 150 Years of Revolutionary Art
has_or_had_description:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: 'The largest Vermeer exhibition ever mounted, bringing together 28 of the Dutch master''s 37 known paintings. A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see works from collections worldwide. '
has_or_had_type:
required: false
range: ExhibitionTypeEnum
examples:
- value: BLOCKBUSTER
- value: TEMPORARY
- value: TRAVELING
organized_by:
required: false
range: uriorcurie
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
has_or_had_organizer:
required: false
range: Organizer
multivalued: true
inlined: true
inlined_as_list: true
description: 'Organizations that organize this exhibition.
MIGRATED 2026-01-19: Replaces co_organized_by slot per Rule 53.
Includes primary organizers, co-organizers, sponsors with curatorial input.
'
examples:
- value:
organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
has_or_had_role:
role_type: PRIMARY
description: Rijksmuseum as primary organizer
- value:
organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
has_or_had_role:
role_type: CO_ORGANIZER
organizer_contribution: Provided key loans including Girl with a Pearl Earring
description: Mauritshuis as co-organizer
- value:
organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/us/national-gallery-washington
has_or_had_role:
role_type: LENDING_INSTITUTION
organizer_contribution: Lent Woman Holding a Balance
description: National Gallery Washington as lending institution
curated_by:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: Pieter Roelofs
- value: Gregor J.M. Weber
temporal_extent:
required: false
range: TimeSpan
inlined: true
description: Temporal extent of the exhibition (start/end). Replaces start_date, end_date, exhibition_timespan. Use begin_of_the_begin for opening date, end_of_the_end for closing date.
examples:
- value:
begin_of_the_begin: '2023-02-10T00:00:00Z'
end_of_the_begin: '2023-02-10T23:59:59Z'
begin_of_the_end: '2023-06-04T00:00:00Z'
end_of_the_end: '2023-06-04T23:59:59Z'
is_or_was_located_at:
required: false
range: CustodianPlace
multivalued: true
inlined_as_list: true
examples:
- value:
place_name: Rijksmuseum
city: Amsterdam
country: NL
is_or_was_located_in:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: Philips Wing
- value: Gallery of Honour
- value: East Wing Galleries
has_or_had_status:
required: false
range: EventStatusEnum
examples:
- value: COMPLETED
has_or_had_quantity:
required: false
range: Quantity
inlined: true
description: 'Visitor count for the exhibition. RULE 53: Replaces deprecated visitor_count integer slot with structured Quantity class.'
examples:
- value:
quantity_value: 650000
quantity_type: VISITOR_COUNT
has_or_had_measurement_unit:
has_or_had_type: VISITOR
has_or_had_symbol: visitors
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: '2023-02-10T00:00:00Z'
end_of_the_end: '2023-06-04T23:59:59Z'
has_or_had_description: Vermeer exhibition attendance
description: Exhibition visitor count with temporal extent
has_or_had_url:
required: false
range: uri
examples:
- value: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/vermeer
exhibits_or_exhibited:
description: 'Objects or artworks featured in the exhibition.
MIGRATED from has_or_had_featured_object per Rule 53.
Uses FeaturedObject class (wraps schema:Thing).
'
range: FeaturedObject
multivalued: true
inlined: true
examples:
- value:
has_or_had_label: The Night Watch
has_or_had_description: Oil painting by Rembrandt
description: Key artwork
is_or_was_cataloged_in:
description: 'Exhibition catalogs documenting this exhibition.
MIGRATED from has_or_had_exhibition_catalog per Rule 53.
Uses ExhibitionCatalog class.
'
range: ExhibitionCatalog
multivalued: true
inlined: true
examples:
- value:
has_or_had_label: Vermeer 2023 Catalog
isbn_13: 978-9491714962
description: Exhibition catalog
featured_work:
range: ExhibitedObject
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-night-watch
has_or_had_exhibition_catalog:
required: false
range: ExhibitionCatalog
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/catalog/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/catalog/moma-matisse-cutouts-2014
has_or_had_related_exhibition:
required: false
range: Exhibition
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/mauritshuis-vermeer-2014
has_or_had_venue:
range: Venue
multivalued: true
inlined: true
description: 'Venues for a traveling exhibition.
MIGRATED 2026-01-14: Replaces traveling_venue slot.
'
examples:
- value: "Venue:\n venue_name: \"Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam\"\n venue_dates: \"Feb 10 - Jun 4, 2023\"\n"
description: First traveling venue
- value: "Venue:\n venue_name: \"National Gallery, London\"\n venue_dates: \"Jul 1 - Oct 15, 2023\"\n"
description: Second traveling venue
has_or_had_documentation:
required: false
range: uri
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vermeer-tour
has_or_had_type:
equals_expression: '["hc:GalleryType", "hc:MuseumType", "hc:ArchiveOrganizationType", "hc:LibraryType", "hc:ResearchOrganizationType", "hc:HolySacredSiteType", "hc:BioCustodianType"]'
comments:
- Exhibition models curated displays at heritage institutions
- Links to Custodian via organized_by relationship
- Links to TimeSpan via exhibition_timespan for CIDOC-CRM temporal modeling
- Links to ExhibitedObject via featured_objects for typed object references
- Links to ExhibitionCatalog via exhibition_catalogs for publication metadata
- Use has_or_had_exhibition_type to categorize (permanent, temporary, traveling, etc.)
- RULE 53: has_or_had_quantity replaces deprecated visitor_count for attendance
- featured_works (string) retained for backward compatibility; prefer featured_objects
see_also:
- https://schema.org/ExhibitionEvent
- https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.3.html#E7
- https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.3.html#E5
examples:
- value:
has_or_had_identifier: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
has_or_had_label:
- Vermeer
- The greatest Vermeer exhibition ever
has_or_had_description: 'The largest Vermeer exhibition ever mounted, bringing together
28 of the Dutch master''s 37 known paintings. A once-in-a-lifetime
opportunity to see works from collections worldwide.
'
has_or_had_type: BLOCKBUSTER
has_or_had_organizer:
- organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
has_or_had_role:
role_type: PRIMARY
- organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
has_or_had_role:
role_type: CO_ORGANIZER
organizer_contribution: Provided Girl with a Pearl Earring and 5 other Vermeers
curated_by:
- Pieter Roelofs
- Gregor J.M. Weber
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: '2023-02-10'
end_of_the_end: '2023-06-04'
is_or_was_located_at:
- place_name: Rijksmuseum
city: Amsterdam
country: NL
is_or_was_located_in: Philips Wing
has_or_had_status: COMPLETED
has_or_had_quantity:
quantity_value: 650000
quantity_type: VISITOR_COUNT
has_or_had_measurement_unit:
has_or_had_type: VISITOR
has_or_had_symbol: visitors
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: '2023-02-10T00:00:00Z'
end_of_the_end: '2023-06-04T23:59:59Z'
has_or_had_description: Vermeer exhibition attendance
has_or_had_url: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/vermeer
has_or_had_featured_object:
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-milkmaid
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-view-delft
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-woman-reading-letter
exhibits_or_exhibited:
- Girl with a Pearl Earring (Mauritshuis)
- The Milkmaid (Rijksmuseum)
- View of Delft (Mauritshuis)
- Woman Reading a Letter (Rijksmuseum)
has_or_had_exhibition_catalog:
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/catalog/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
description: Vermeer blockbuster exhibition at Rijksmuseum (2023) - demonstrates typed object and catalog links
- value:
has_or_had_identifier: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/nationaal-archief-ww2-voices-2024
has_or_had_label:
- Voices from the War
- Personal Stories from World War II Archives
has_or_had_type: ARCHIVAL
has_or_had_organizer:
- organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/nationaal-archief
has_or_had_role:
role_type: PRIMARY
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: '2024-05-04'
end_of_the_end: '2024-11-11'
is_or_was_located_at:
- place_name: Nationaal Archief
city: Den Haag
country: NL
has_or_had_status: COMPLETED
description: Archival exhibition of WWII personal documents
- value:
has_or_had_identifier: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-gallery-of-honour
has_or_had_label: Gallery of Honour
has_or_had_description: 'The Rijksmuseum''s permanent display of Dutch Golden Age masterpieces,
featuring works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, Frans Hals, and Jan Steen.
Culminates in Rembrandt''s Night Watch.
'
has_or_had_type: PERMANENT
has_or_had_organizer:
- organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
has_or_had_role:
role_type: PRIMARY
is_or_was_located_in: Gallery of Honour (Eregalerij)
exhibits_or_exhibited:
- The Night Watch (Rembrandt)
- The Merry Drinker (Frans Hals)
- The Jewish Bride (Rembrandt)
description: Permanent collection exhibition - Gallery of Honour
annotations:
specificity_score: 0.1
specificity_rationale: Generic utility class/slot created during migration
custodian_types: "['*']"
custodian_types_rationale: Universal utility concept
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