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glam/schemas/20251121/linkml/modules/classes/ExhibitedObject.yaml
kempersc 511fc99847 feat: Add PriceRange, Publication, and TaxDeductibility classes 
- Introduced PriceRange class to categorize price levels for hospitality services, including structured metadata for various price categories.
- Added Publication class to represent publication events, capturing details like publisher, publication place, and edition.
- Created TaxDeductibilityType as an abstract class for tax deductibility status, promoting previous enum values to a class hierarchy for richer metadata.
- Implemented TaxDeductibilityTypes with concrete subclasses detailing various tax deductibility statuses.
- Archived previous DeductibilityStatusEnum and related slots, transitioning to a more structured approach for tax deductibility classification.
- Updated multiple slot definitions to align with new class structures and naming conventions, including has_or_had_measurement and has_or_had_price.
- Enhanced documentation and examples across new and existing slots for clarity and compliance with naming conventions.
2026-01-24 17:41:06 +01:00

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id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/ExhibitedObject
name: ExhibitedObject
title: Exhibited Object Class
prefixes:
linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
schema: http://schema.org/
crm: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
rico: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#
aat: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
imports:
- linkml:types
- ../metadata
- ./HeritageObject # Parent class (added 2026-01-15)
- ./TimeSpan
- ./CustodianPlace
- ./Loan
- ./ConservationRecord
- ./ProvenanceEvent
- ../enums/ExhibitedObjectTypeEnum
# REMOVED 2026-01-15: ../slots/wikidata_id - migrated to has_or_had_identifier + WikiDataIdentifier (Rule 53)
- ../slots/has_or_had_identifier
- ./WikiDataIdentifier
- ../slots/creator
- ../slots/has_accession_number
- ../slots/has_acquisition_method
- ../slots/has_acquisition_date
- ../slots/external_identifier
- ../slots/has_or_had_provenance # was: provenance_text - migrated per Rule 53/56 (2026-01-18)
- ./Provenance
- ./Description
# REMOVED 2026-01-23: catalog_raisonne_number - migrated to has_or_had_identifier per Rule 53/F26
- ./IdentifierType
- ./IdentifierTypes
- ../slots/has_or_had_condition_note
- ../slots/conservation_history
- ../slots/has_or_had_conservation_record
- ../slots/creation_place
- ../slots/creation_timespan
- ../slots/creator_role
- ../slots/current_keeper
- ../slots/current_location
- ../slots/has_or_had_custodian_type
- ./CreationEvent
- ../slots/is_or_was_created_through # was: date_created - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-23)
- ../slots/dimension
- ../slots/exhibited_in
- ../slots/iconography
- ../slots/image_url
- ../slots/inscription
- ../slots/inventory_number
- ../slots/loan_history
- ../slots/medium
- ../slots/object_alternate_name
- ../slots/object_description
- ../slots/object_id
- ../slots/object_name
- ../slots/object_type
- ../slots/part_of_collection
- ../slots/permanent_location
- ../slots/has_or_had_previous_owner
- ../slots/has_or_had_provenance_event
- ../slots/specificity_annotation
- ../slots/has_or_had_subject # was: subject_depicted - migrated per Rule 53/56 (2026-01-17)
- ../slots/has_or_had_score # was: template_specificity - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-17)
- ./SpecificityAnnotation
- ./TemplateSpecificityScore # was: TemplateSpecificityScores - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-17)
- ./TemplateSpecificityType
- ./TemplateSpecificityTypes
default_prefix: hc
classes:
ExhibitedObject:
is_a: HeritageObject # Inherits from abstract parent (added 2026-01-15)
class_uri: crm:E22_Human-Made_Object
description: "An individual artwork, artifact, document, or specimen that may be displayed\nin heritage exhibitions.\n\
\nModels the OBJECT (physical or conceptual item), linking creators, custodians,\nmaterials, and exhibition history.\n\
\n**Key Distinction**:\n\n| Concept | Class | Example |\n|---------|-------|---------|\n| Heritage institution | Custodian\
\ | \"Mauritshuis\" |\n| Curated display | Exhibition | \"Vermeer 2023\" |\n| **Individual object** | **ExhibitedObject**\
\ | **\"Girl with a Pearl Earring\"** |\n| Collection grouping | Collection | \"Vermeer Collection\" |\n\n**When to\
\ Use ExhibitedObject**:\n\nUse for individual items that can be displayed or loaned:\n- Paintings, sculptures, drawings,\
\ prints\n- Archival documents, manuscripts, photographs\n- Archaeological artifacts, ethnographic objects\n- Natural\
\ history specimens, scientific instruments\n- Digital artworks, installations\n\n- **CIDOC-CRM**: crm:E22_Human-Made_Object\
\ (primary - cultural heritage standard)\n \"Physical objects purposefully created by human activity.\"\n- **Schema.org**:\
\ schema:VisualArtwork (web discoverability for visual art)\n- **CIDOC-CRM**: crm:E19_Physical_Object (broader physical\
\ objects)\n- **Schema.org**: schema:ArchiveComponent (for archival materials)\n- **RiC-O**: rico:RecordResource (for\
\ archival records)\n\n**Relationship to Other Classes**:\n\n```\nCustodian (institution)\n │\n │── current_keeper\
\ (who holds the object now)\n v\nExhibitedObject (this class)\n │\n │── exhibited_in → Exhibition[] (where\
\ object was/is shown)\n │── creation_timespan → TimeSpan (when object was created)\n │── creator → (artist/maker\
\ information)\n │── conservation_records → ConservationRecord[] (condition/treatments)\n │── provenance_events\
\ → ProvenanceEvent[] (ownership history)\n │── loan_history → Loan[] (loan records)\n v\nCollection (grouping\
\ of related objects)\n```\n\n**Provenance Tracking**:\n\nExhibitedObject includes multiple provenance mechanisms:\n\
\n- `provenance_text`: Narrative ownership history (simple string)\n- `previous_owners`: List of previous owners (simple\
\ strings)\n- `provenance_events`: Full provenance as structured events with:\n - Event types (PURCHASE, AUCTION, BEQUEST,\
\ CONFISCATION, RESTITUTION)\n - Temporal data (date, timespan)\n - Parties (seller, buyer, source, recipient)\n \
\ - Nazi-era flags for Washington Principles compliance\n- `acquisition_info`: How/when acquired by current keeper\n\
\n**Conservation Records**:\n\n- `condition_notes`: Current condition (simple string)\n- `conservation_history`: Treatment\
\ history (simple strings)\n- `conservation_records`: Full conservation documentation with:\n - Condition assessments\
\ (EXCELLENT to CRITICAL)\n - Treatment records (cleaning, restoration, repair)\n - Technical examinations (X-ray,\
\ IR reflectography)\n - Pre/post-loan condition checks\n\n**Loan History**:\n\n- `loan_history`: Complete loan records\
\ with:\n - Lender and borrower institutions\n - Loan dates and status (REQUESTED through RETURNED)\n - Insurance\
\ valuations and coverage\n - Condition reports and courier details\n\n**Example**:\n\nJohannes Vermeer's \"Girl with\
\ a Pearl Earring\":\n- object_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring\n- object_name:\
\ \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\"\n- object_type: PAINTING\n- creator: \"Johannes Vermeer\"\n- date_created: c. 1665\n\
- current_keeper: Mauritshuis\n- exhibited_in: [Vermeer 2023, various traveling exhibitions]\n"
exact_mappings:
- crm:E22_Human-Made_Object
close_mappings:
- schema:VisualArtwork
- crm:E19_Physical_Object
- schema:ArchiveComponent
- rico:RecordResource
related_mappings:
- schema:CreativeWork
- crm:E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thing
- crm:E84_Information_Carrier
slots:
# Inherited from HeritageObject: object_id, object_name, object_description,
# current_keeper, current_location, has_or_had_identifier,
# specificity_annotation, template_specificity
# These are listed here to apply class-specific slot_usage
- has_accession_number
- has_acquisition_date
- has_acquisition_method
# REMOVED 2026-01-23: catalog_raisonne_number - migrated to has_or_had_identifier per Rule 53/F26
- has_or_had_condition_note
- conservation_history
- has_or_had_conservation_record
- creation_place
- creation_timespan
- creator
- creator_role
- current_keeper
- current_location
- has_or_had_custodian_type
- is_or_was_created_through # was: date_created - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-23)
- dimension
- exhibited_in
- external_identifier
- iconography
- image_url
- inscription
- inventory_number
- loan_history
- medium
- object_alternate_name
- object_description
- object_id
- object_name
- object_type
- part_of_collection
- permanent_location
- has_or_had_previous_owner
- has_or_had_provenance_event
- has_or_had_provenance # was: provenance_text - migrated per Rule 53/56 (2026-01-18)
- specificity_annotation
- has_or_had_subject # was: subject_depicted - migrated per Rule 53/56 (2026-01-17)
- has_or_had_score # was: template_specificity - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-17)
# REMOVED 2026-01-15: wikidata_id - migrated to has_or_had_identifier (Rule 53)
- has_or_had_identifier
slot_usage:
object_id:
identifier: true
required: true
range: uriorcurie
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-night-watch
object_name:
required: true
range: string
examples:
- value: Girl with a Pearl Earring
- value: The Night Watch
- value: Rosetta Stone
object_alternate_name:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: Meisje met de parel
description: Dutch title
- value: The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq
description: Original title of The Night Watch
object_description:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: 'Oil painting by Johannes Vermeer, depicting a girl wearing an exotic
dress and a large pearl earring. One of the most famous paintings in
the world, sometimes called "the Mona Lisa of the North."
'
object_type:
required: true
range: ExhibitedObjectTypeEnum
examples:
- value: PAINTING
- value: SCULPTURE
- value: MANUSCRIPT
creator:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: Johannes Vermeer
- value: Rembrandt van Rijn
- value: Unknown Egyptian artist
creator_role:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: Artist
- value: Workshop of
- value: Attributed to
- value: Circle of
is_or_was_created_through: # was: date_created - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-23)
required: false
range: CreationEvent
inlined: true
description: |
Creation event for this object, including temporal extent and creator.
MIGRATED from date_created per slot_fixes.yaml (Rule 53).
Uses CreationEvent class with TimeSpan for temporal modeling.
examples:
- value:
display_date: "c. 1665"
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: "1664-01-01"
end_of_the_end: "1667-12-31"
description: "Was date_created: c. 1665"
- value:
display_date: "1642"
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: "1642-01-01"
end_of_the_end: "1642-12-31"
description: "Was date_created: 1642"
- value:
display_date: "12th century BCE"
description: "Was date_created: 12th century BCE"
creation_timespan:
required: false
range: TimeSpan
inlined: true
examples:
- value:
begin_of_the_begin: '1664-01-01'
end_of_the_end: '1667-12-31'
description: c. 1665 painting date
creation_place:
required: false
range: CustodianPlace
inlined: true
examples:
- value:
place_name: Delft
country: NL
medium:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: Oil on canvas
- value: Marble
- value: Bronze
- value: Ink and wash on paper
- value: Ceramic, glazed
dimension:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: 44.5 × 39 cm
description: Girl with a Pearl Earring
- value: 363 × 437 cm
description: The Night Watch
- value: 114.4 × 72.3 × 27.9 cm, 762 kg
description: Rosetta Stone
inscription:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: IVMeer
description: Vermeer signature
- value: Rembrandt f. 1642
description: Rembrandt signature with date
current_keeper:
required: false
range: uriorcurie
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
current_location:
required: false
range: CustodianPlace
inlined: true
examples:
- value:
place_name: Mauritshuis
city: Den Haag
country: NL
permanent_location:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: Gallery 15
- value: Dutch Golden Age wing, Room 3
has_accession_number:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: '670'
description: Mauritshuis accession number for Girl with a Pearl Earring
- value: SK-C-5
description: Rijksmuseum accession for The Night Watch
inventory_number:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: BM-1802,0710.1
description: British Museum inventory
has_or_had_provenance: # was: provenance_text - migrated per Rule 53/56 (2026-01-18)
description: |
Narrative provenance history for this exhibited object.
MIGRATED from provenance_text per slot_fixes.yaml (Rule 53/56, 2026-01-18).
Uses Provenance class with has_or_had_description for text content.
Use description_type: "provenance_text" to indicate Getty format.
required: false
range: Provenance
inlined: true
examples:
- value:
has_or_had_description:
- description_text: "Possibly Pieter van Ruijven, Delft (c. 1665); his widow, Maria de Knuijt, Delft (1674); Dissius sale, Amsterdam, May 16, 1696, lot 36; Braamcamp sale, Amsterdam, July 31, 1771, lot 54; Purchased for 30 guilders by A.A. des Tombe, The Hague (1881); Bequeathed to Mauritshuis (1903)."
description_type: provenance_text
description: Full provenance chain for Girl with a Pearl Earring
has_or_had_previous_owner:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value:
- Pieter van Ruijven (c. 1665-1674)
- Maria de Knuijt (1674)
- A.A. des Tombe (1881-1903)
has_acquisition_method:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: BEQUEST
description: des Tombe bequest to Mauritshuis
has_acquisition_date:
required: false
range: date
examples:
- value: '1903-01-01'
exhibited_in:
required: false
range: uriorcurie
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
description: Vermeer exhibition 2023
part_of_collection:
required: false
range: uriorcurie
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/collection/mauritshuis-dutch-paintings
has_or_had_subject: # was: subject_depicted - migrated per Rule 53/56 (2026-01-17)
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: portrait
- value: girl
- value: pearl earring
- value: turban
iconography:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: 31A221 - portrait of a woman
- value: '41D221 - jewelry: earring'
has_or_had_condition_note:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: Good condition. Cleaned and restored in 1994.
conservation_history:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: '1882: First cleaning'
- value: '1994: Major restoration by Jorgen Wadum'
image_url:
required: false
range: uri
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: https://www.mauritshuis.nl/media/670-large.jpg
# MIGRATED 2026-01-15: wikidata_id → has_or_had_identifier (Rule 53)
# MIGRATED 2026-01-23: catalog_raisonne_number → has_or_had_identifier (Rule 53/F26)
has_or_had_identifier:
description: |
External identifiers for this exhibited object.
MIGRATED 2026-01-15: Replaces wikidata_id slot per Rule 53.
MIGRATED 2026-01-23: Also includes catalog raisonné numbers per Rule 53/F26.
Use has_or_had_type with IdentifierType subclasses to specify identifier type.
required: false
range: Identifier
multivalued: true
inlined: true
inlined_as_list: true
examples:
- value:
identifier_value: "Q81858"
has_or_had_type:
has_or_had_code: WIKIDATA
has_or_had_label: Wikidata ID
description: Girl with a Pearl Earring Wikidata identifier
- value:
identifier_value: "Q219831"
has_or_had_type:
has_or_had_code: WIKIDATA
has_or_had_label: Wikidata ID
description: The Night Watch Wikidata identifier
- value:
identifier_value: "Hofstede de Groot 1907, no. 44"
has_or_had_type:
has_or_had_code: CATALOG_RAISONNE
has_or_had_label: Catalogue Raisonné Number
description: Catalog raisonné reference (was catalog_raisonne_number)
- value:
identifier_value: "Bredius 410"
has_or_had_type:
has_or_had_code: CATALOG_RAISONNE
has_or_had_label: Catalogue Raisonné Number
description: Bredius catalog reference
external_identifier:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: rkdimages:23903
- value: getty_ulan:500121212
# REMOVED 2026-01-23: catalog_raisonne_number - migrated to has_or_had_identifier per Rule 53/F26
has_or_had_conservation_record:
required: false
range: ConservationRecord
multivalued: true
inlined: true
# MIGRATED 2026-01-22: condition_before/after → initial_of_the_initial/final_of_the_final + ConditionState (Rule 53)
examples:
- value:
record_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/conservation/mauritshuis-gwpe-1994
record_type: TREATMENT
record_date: '1994-03-15'
initial_of_the_initial:
has_or_had_type: FairCondition
has_or_had_description:
description_text: "Yellowed varnish, surface dirt"
final_of_the_final:
has_or_had_type: GoodCondition
has_or_had_description:
description_text: "After restoration - varnish cleaned"
has_or_had_treatment:
- treatment_type: CLEANING
treatment_description: "Major restoration including cleaning of yellowed varnish"
treated_by: "Jorgen Wadum"
description: 1994 restoration of Girl with a Pearl Earring
has_or_had_provenance_event:
required: false
range: ProvenanceEvent
multivalued: true
inlined: true
examples:
- value:
event_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/provenance/gwpe-des-tombe-bequest
event_type: BEQUEST
event_date: '1903-01-01'
previous_owner: A.A. des Tombe
new_owner_institution: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
event_description: Bequeathed to Mauritshuis by A.A. des Tombe
description: 1903 bequest of Girl with a Pearl Earring
loan_history:
required: false
range: Loan
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/loan/mauritshuis-rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
description: Loan to Rijksmuseum for Vermeer 2023 exhibition
has_or_had_custodian_type:
equals_expression: '["hc:GalleryType", "hc:MuseumType", "hc:ArchiveOrganizationType", "hc:LibraryType", "hc:ResearchOrganizationType",
"hc:HolySacredSiteType", "hc:BioCustodianType"]'
comments:
- ExhibitedObject models individual artworks/artifacts displayable in exhibitions
- Links to Custodian via current_keeper relationship
- 'Links to Exhibition via exhibited_in (inverse: featured_objects)'
- Links to ConservationRecord via conservation_records (condition/treatments)
- Links to ProvenanceEvent via provenance_events (ownership history)
- Links to Loan via loan_history (loan records)
- Uses CIDOC-CRM E22_Human-Made_Object as primary ontology mapping
- Supports detailed provenance tracking via provenance_events (structured) or provenance_text (narrative)
- creation_timespan enables CIDOC-CRM fuzzy temporal modeling for uncertain dates
- conservation_records enables full documentation vs simple condition_notes string
see_also:
- https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.3.html#E22
- https://schema.org/VisualArtwork
- https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.3.html#P50
examples:
- value:
object_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring
object_name: Girl with a Pearl Earring
object_alternate_name:
- Meisje met de parel
- Het meisje met de parel
object_description: "Oil painting by Johannes Vermeer, depicting a girl in a blue and gold \nturban with a large pearl\
\ earring. One of Vermeer's most celebrated\nworks, nicknamed \"the Mona Lisa of the North.\"\n"
object_type: PAINTING
creator:
- Johannes Vermeer
creator_role:
- Artist
is_or_was_created_through: # was: date_created - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-23)
display_date: "c. 1665"
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: '1664-01-01'
end_of_the_end: '1667-12-31'
creation_place:
place_name: Delft
country: NL
medium: Oil on canvas
dimensions: 44.5 × 39 cm
inscription:
- IVMeer (upper left corner)
current_keeper: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
current_location:
place_name: Mauritshuis
city: Den Haag
country: NL
permanent_location: Gallery 15
accession_number: '670'
acquisition_method: BEQUEST
acquisition_date: '1903-01-01'
has_or_had_provenance: # was: provenance_text - migrated per Rule 53/56 (2026-01-18)
has_or_had_description:
- description_text: "Possibly Pieter van Ruijven, Delft (c. 1665); his widow, Maria de Knuijt, Delft (1674); Dissius sale, Amsterdam, May 16, 1696; A.A. des Tombe, The Hague (purchased 1881); Bequeathed to Mauritshuis (1903)."
description_type: provenance_text
exhibited_in:
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
has_or_had_subject: # was: subject_depicted - migrated per Rule 53/56 (2026-01-17)
- portrait
- girl
- pearl earring
- turban
has_or_had_identifier:
- qid: "Q81858"
label: "Girl with a Pearl Earring"
description: Girl with a Pearl Earring - Vermeer masterpiece at Mauritshuis
- value:
object_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-night-watch
object_name: The Night Watch
object_alternate_name:
- De Nachtwacht
- The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq
object_type: PAINTING
creator:
- Rembrandt van Rijn
is_or_was_created_through: # was: date_created - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-23)
display_date: "1642"
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: '1642-01-01'
end_of_the_end: '1642-12-31'
medium: Oil on canvas
dimensions: 363 × 437 cm
inscription:
- Rembrandt f. 1642
current_keeper: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
accession_number: SK-C-5
has_or_had_identifier:
- qid: "Q219831"
label: "The Night Watch"
description: The Night Watch - Rembrandt masterpiece at Rijksmuseum
- value:
object_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/british-museum-rosetta-stone
object_name: Rosetta Stone
object_type: ARCHAEOLOGICAL_ARTIFACT
is_or_was_created_through: # was: date_created - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-23)
display_date: "196 BCE"
medium: Granodiorite
dimensions: 114.4 × 72.3 × 27.9 cm, 762 kg
current_keeper: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/uk/british-museum
accession_number: EA 24
has_or_had_identifier:
- qid: "Q48584"
label: "Rosetta Stone"
description: Rosetta Stone at British Museum
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