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glam/frontend/public/schemas/20251121/linkml/modules/classes/Exhibition.yaml
kempersc 53c6dbc2d9 feat(schema): Migrate temporal slots and introduce new pattern classes 
Major slot migrations following slot_fixes.yaml revisions:
- TimeSpan: begin_of_the_begin, begin_of_the_end, end_of_the_begin, end_of_the_end
- Quantity: has_or_had_measurement_unit with MeasureUnit class
- Description: has_or_had_description with Description class
- URL, WikiData, Timestamp, Location, Provenance pattern classes

New slots for RiC-O compliance:
- Temporal: has_or_had_time_interval, calendar_system
- Transfer: is_or_was_transferred, has_or_had_policy
- Location: starts/ends_or_started/ended_at_location
- Provenance: has_or_had_provenance_path, is_or_was_webarchived_at

Archive deprecated slots per Rule 53 workflow.
2026-01-14 20:01:55 +01:00

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id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/Exhibition
name: Exhibition
title: Exhibition Class
prefixes:
linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
schema: http://schema.org/
crm: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
imports:
- linkml:types
- ../metadata
- ./TimeSpan
- ./CustodianPlace
- ./ExhibitedObject
- ./ExhibitionCatalog
- ../enums/ExhibitionTypeEnum
- ../enums/EventStatusEnum
- ../slots/start_date
- ../slots/end_date
- ../slots/wikidata_id
- ../slots/exhibition_type
- ../slots/co_organized_by
- ../slots/curated_by
- ../slots/has_or_had_custodian_type
- ../slots/exhibition_catalog_url
- ../slots/has_or_had_exhibition_catalog
- ../slots/exhibition_description
- ../slots/exhibition_documentation
- ../slots/exhibition_id
- ../slots/exhibition_location
- ../slots/exhibition_name
- ../slots/exhibition_status
- ../slots/exhibition_subtitle
- ../slots/exhibition_timespan
- ../slots/exhibition_url
- ../slots/exhibition_venue
- ../slots/has_or_had_featured_object
- ../slots/featured_work
- ../slots/organized_by
- ../slots/has_or_had_related_exhibition
- ../slots/specificity_annotation
- ../slots/template_specificity
- ../slots/traveling_venue
- ../slots/has_or_had_quantity
- ./Quantity
- ./SpecificityAnnotation
- ./TemplateSpecificityScores
default_prefix: hc
classes:
Exhibition:
class_uri: schema:ExhibitionEvent
description: "A curated display of objects, artworks, documents, or cultural materials\norganized by a heritage custodian\
\ institution.\n\nModels the EXHIBITION (organized event), linking organizing institutions\nto temporal extents, featured\
\ objects, and published catalogs.\n\n**Key Distinction**:\n\n| Concept | Class | Example |\n|---------|-------|---------|\n\
| Heritage institution | Custodian | \"Rijksmuseum\" |\n| **Curated display** | **Exhibition** | **\"Vermeer\" exhibition**\
\ |\n| Individual object | ExhibitedObject | \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" |\n| Publication | ExhibitionCatalog | \"\
Vermeer (2023) exhibition catalog\" |\n| Event occurrence | IntangibleHeritageEvent | \"Pride Amsterdam 2024\" |\n\n\
**When to Use Exhibition**:\n\nUse for curated displays organized by heritage institutions:\n- Museum exhibitions (permanent,\
\ temporary, traveling)\n- Archive exhibitions (document displays, historical materials)\n- Library special collections\
\ exhibitions\n- Gallery shows (solo, group, retrospectives)\n- Virtual/online exhibitions\n\n- **Schema.org**: schema:ExhibitionEvent\
\ (primary - web discoverability)\n \"Event type: Exhibition event, e.g. at a museum, library, archive, tradeshow,\
\ ...\"\n- **CIDOC-CRM**: crm:E7_Activity (deliberate actions by actors)\n- **CIDOC-CRM**: crm:E5_Event (historical\
\ event)\n- **Schema.org**: schema:Event (parent class for all events)\n\n**Relationship to Other Classes**:\n\n```\n\
Custodian (organizing institution)\n |\n |--- organized_by (inverse: exhibitions)\n v\nExhibition (curated\
\ display)\n |\n |--- exhibition_timespan --> TimeSpan (CIDOC-CRM temporal extent)\n |--- featured_objects\
\ --> ExhibitedObject[] (artworks, artifacts)\n |--- exhibition_catalogs --> ExhibitionCatalog[] (publications)\n\
```\n\n**Temporal Modeling**:\n\nExhibitions have temporal bounds that can be modeled at two levels:\n\n1. **Simple\
\ dates**: Use `start_date` and `end_date` for precise dates\n2. **Fuzzy boundaries**: Use `exhibition_timespan` → TimeSpan\
\ for CIDOC-CRM\n fuzzy temporal modeling (begin_of_the_begin, end_of_the_end, etc.)\n\n**Example**:\n\nThe \"Vermeer\"\
\ exhibition at Rijksmuseum (Feb 10 - Jun 4, 2023):\n- exhibition_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023\n\
- exhibition_name: \"Vermeer\"\n- organized_by: [Rijksmuseum, Mauritshuis] (joint organization)\n- start_date: 2023-02-10\n\
- end_date: 2023-06-04\n- exhibition_type: BLOCKBUSTER\n- has_or_had_quantity: (visitor count)\n- featured_objects: [Girl with a Pearl\
\ Earring, The Milkmaid, View of Delft]\n- exhibition_catalogs: [Vermeer (2023) catalog]\n"
exact_mappings:
- schema:ExhibitionEvent
close_mappings:
- crm:E7_Activity
- crm:E5_Event
related_mappings:
- schema:Event
- crm:E4_Period
slots:
- co_organized_by
- curated_by
- has_or_had_custodian_type
- end_date
- exhibition_catalog_url
- has_or_had_exhibition_catalog
- exhibition_description
- exhibition_documentation
- exhibition_id
- exhibition_location
- exhibition_name
- exhibition_status
- exhibition_subtitle
- exhibition_timespan
- exhibition_type
- exhibition_url
- exhibition_venue
- has_or_had_featured_object
- featured_work
- organized_by
- has_or_had_related_exhibition
- specificity_annotation
- start_date
- template_specificity
- traveling_venue
- has_or_had_quantity
- wikidata_id
slot_usage:
exhibition_id:
identifier: true
required: true
range: uriorcurie
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/moma-picasso-retrospective-2024
exhibition_name:
required: true
range: string
examples:
- value: Vermeer
- value: 'Impressionism: Origins and Legacy'
- value: Treasures from the National Archives
exhibition_subtitle:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: The Master of Light and Shadow
- value: 150 Years of Revolutionary Art
exhibition_description:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: 'The largest Vermeer exhibition ever mounted, bringing together
28 of the Dutch master''s 37 known paintings. A once-in-a-lifetime
opportunity to see works from collections worldwide.
'
exhibition_type:
required: false
range: ExhibitionTypeEnum
examples:
- value: BLOCKBUSTER
- value: TEMPORARY
- value: TRAVELING
organized_by:
required: false
range: uriorcurie
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
co_organized_by:
required: false
range: uriorcurie
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/us/national-gallery-washington
curated_by:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: Pieter Roelofs
- value: Gregor J.M. Weber
start_date:
required: false
range: date
examples:
- value: '2023-02-10'
end_date:
required: false
range: date
examples:
- value: '2023-06-04'
exhibition_timespan:
required: false
range: TimeSpan
inlined: true
examples:
- value:
begin_of_the_begin: '2023-02-10T00:00:00Z'
end_of_the_begin: '2023-02-10T23:59:59Z'
begin_of_the_end: '2023-06-04T00:00:00Z'
end_of_the_end: '2023-06-04T23:59:59Z'
exhibition_location:
required: false
range: CustodianPlace
multivalued: true
inlined_as_list: true
examples:
- value:
place_name: Rijksmuseum
city: Amsterdam
country: NL
exhibition_venue:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: Philips Wing
- value: Gallery of Honour
- value: East Wing Galleries
exhibition_status:
required: false
range: EventStatusEnum
examples:
- value: COMPLETED
has_or_had_quantity:
required: false
range: Quantity
inlined: true
description: >-
Visitor count for the exhibition. RULE 53: Replaces deprecated
visitor_count integer slot with structured Quantity class.
examples:
- value:
quantity_value: 650000
quantity_type: VISITOR_COUNT
has_or_had_measurement_unit:
unit_type: VISITOR
unit_symbol: "visitors"
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: "2023-02-10T00:00:00Z"
end_of_the_end: "2023-06-04T23:59:59Z"
has_or_had_description: Vermeer exhibition attendance
description: Exhibition visitor count with temporal extent
exhibition_url:
required: false
range: uri
examples:
- value: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/vermeer
exhibition_catalog_url:
required: false
range: uri
examples:
- value: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/webshop/catalogus-vermeer
featured_work:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: Girl with a Pearl Earring (Mauritshuis)
- value: The Milkmaid (Rijksmuseum)
- value: View of Delft (Mauritshuis)
has_or_had_featured_object:
required: false
range: ExhibitedObject
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-night-watch
has_or_had_exhibition_catalog:
required: false
range: ExhibitionCatalog
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/catalog/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/catalog/moma-matisse-cutouts-2014
has_or_had_related_exhibition:
required: false
range: Exhibition
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/mauritshuis-vermeer-2014
traveling_venue:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (Feb 10 - Jun 4, 2023)
- value: National Gallery, London (Jul 1 - Oct 15, 2023)
wikidata_id:
required: false
range: string
pattern: ^Q[0-9]+$
examples:
- value: Q111456814
description: Vermeer exhibition 2023
exhibition_documentation:
required: false
range: uri
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vermeer-tour
has_or_had_custodian_type:
equals_expression: '["hc:GalleryType", "hc:MuseumType", "hc:ArchiveOrganizationType", "hc:LibraryType", "hc:ResearchOrganizationType",
"hc:HolySacredSiteType", "hc:BioCustodianType"]'
comments:
- Exhibition models curated displays at heritage institutions
- Links to Custodian via organized_by relationship
- Links to TimeSpan via exhibition_timespan for CIDOC-CRM temporal modeling
- Links to ExhibitedObject via featured_objects for typed object references
- Links to ExhibitionCatalog via exhibition_catalogs for publication metadata
- Use exhibition_type to categorize (permanent, temporary, traveling, etc.)
- RULE 53: has_or_had_quantity replaces deprecated visitor_count for attendance
- featured_works (string) retained for backward compatibility; prefer featured_objects
see_also:
- https://schema.org/ExhibitionEvent
- https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.3.html#E7
- https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.3.html#E5
examples:
- value:
exhibition_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
exhibition_name: Vermeer
exhibition_subtitle: The greatest Vermeer exhibition ever
exhibition_description: 'The largest Vermeer exhibition ever mounted, bringing together
28 of the Dutch master''s 37 known paintings. A once-in-a-lifetime
opportunity to see works from collections worldwide.
'
exhibition_type: BLOCKBUSTER
organized_by:
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
co_organized_by:
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
curated_by:
- Pieter Roelofs
- Gregor J.M. Weber
start_date: '2023-02-10'
end_date: '2023-06-04'
exhibition_location:
- place_name: Rijksmuseum
city: Amsterdam
country: NL
exhibition_venue: Philips Wing
exhibition_status: COMPLETED
has_or_had_quantity:
quantity_value: 650000
quantity_type: VISITOR_COUNT
has_or_had_measurement_unit:
unit_type: VISITOR
unit_symbol: "visitors"
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: "2023-02-10T00:00:00Z"
end_of_the_end: "2023-06-04T23:59:59Z"
has_or_had_description: Vermeer exhibition attendance
exhibition_url: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/vermeer
has_or_had_featured_object:
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-milkmaid
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-view-delft
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-woman-reading-letter
featured_work:
- Girl with a Pearl Earring (Mauritshuis)
- The Milkmaid (Rijksmuseum)
- View of Delft (Mauritshuis)
- Woman Reading a Letter (Rijksmuseum)
has_or_had_exhibition_catalog:
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/catalog/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
wikidata_id: Q111456814
description: Vermeer blockbuster exhibition at Rijksmuseum (2023) - demonstrates typed object and catalog links
- value:
exhibition_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/nationaal-archief-ww2-voices-2024
exhibition_name: Voices from the War
exhibition_subtitle: Personal Stories from World War II Archives
exhibition_type: ARCHIVAL
organized_by:
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/nationaal-archief
start_date: '2024-05-04'
end_date: '2024-11-11'
exhibition_location:
- place_name: Nationaal Archief
city: Den Haag
country: NL
exhibition_status: COMPLETED
description: Archival exhibition of WWII personal documents
- value:
exhibition_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-gallery-of-honour
exhibition_name: Gallery of Honour
exhibition_description: 'The Rijksmuseum''s permanent display of Dutch Golden Age masterpieces,
featuring works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, Frans Hals, and Jan Steen.
Culminates in Rembrandt''s Night Watch.
'
exhibition_type: PERMANENT
organized_by:
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
exhibition_venue: Gallery of Honour (Eregalerij)
featured_work:
- The Night Watch (Rembrandt)
- The Merry Drinker (Frans Hals)
- The Jewish Bride (Rembrandt)
description: Permanent collection exhibition - Gallery of Honour
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