404 lines
16 KiB
YAML
404 lines
16 KiB
YAML
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/EncompassingBody
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name: EncompassingBody
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imports:
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- linkml:types
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- ../enums/EncompassingBodyTypeEnum
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- ./DataLicensePolicy
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- ./Project
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- ./Country
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- ./Subregion
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- ./Settlement
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- ./Jurisdiction
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- ./TimeSpan
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- ../slots/id
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- ../slots/dissolution_date
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- ../slots/data_license_policy
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- ../slots/funding_source
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- ../slots/description
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- ../slots/website
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- ../slots/legal_jurisdiction
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- ../slots/external_identifier
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- ../slots/has_or_had_area_served
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- ../slots/founding_date
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- ../slots/funding_focus
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- ../slots/funding_scheme
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- ../slots/governance_authority
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- ../slots/implements_agenda
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- ../slots/issued_call
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- ../slots/has_or_had_member_custodian
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- ../slots/membership_criteria
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- ../slots/organization_legal_form
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- ../slots/organization_name
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- ../slots/organization_type
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- ../slots/programme_period
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- ../slots/has_or_had_project
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- ../slots/service_offering
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- ../slots/specificity_annotation
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- ../slots/template_specificity
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- ../slots/total_annual_budget
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- ./SpecificityAnnotation
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- ./TemplateSpecificityScores
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prefixes:
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linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
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hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
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org: http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
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skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
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schema: http://schema.org/
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dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
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tooi: https://identifier.overheid.nl/tooi/def/ont/
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cpov: http://data.europa.eu/m8g/
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foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
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odrl: http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/
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gleif_base: https://www.gleif.org/ontology/Base/
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lcc_cr: https://www.omg.org/spec/LCC/Countries/CountryRepresentation/
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default_prefix: hc
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classes:
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EncompassingBody:
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class_uri: org:Organization
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abstract: true
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description: "An extra-organizational governance entity that encompasses, oversees, or coordinates\nheritage custodian\
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\ organizations. Represents the broader organizational context in which\ncustodians operate, extending beyond internal\
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\ organizational structure (OrganizationalStructure)\nand legal registration (CustodianLegalStatus.governance_structure).\n\
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\n**SIX TYPES OF ENCOMPASSING BODIES**:\n\n 1. **UmbrellaOrganisation** - LEGAL parent organizations\n - Defined in\
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\ articles of association, foundation statutes, or legislation\n - Permanent hierarchical legal structure\n - Example:\
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\ Ministry of OCW governing National Archives\n \n2. **NetworkOrganisation** - SERVICE provider networks\n - Temporary\
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\ agreements/treaties providing services to members\n - NOT legally imposed, members choose to participate\n - Example:\
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\ Digital Heritage Network providing preservation services\n \n3. **Consortium** - MUTUAL assistance bodies\n -\
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\ Temporary collaborative agreements for mutual benefit\n - Members help each other (peer-to-peer)\n - Example:\
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\ Library Consortium for shared cataloging\n \n4. **Cooperative** - MEMBER-OWNED organizations\n - Permanent legal\
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\ structure with member governance\n - Members are owners, contributors, AND consumers\n - Typically MIXED or CLOSED\
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\ data policy\n - Example: OCLC (library cooperative)\n \n5. **SocialMovement** - VALUE-DRIVEN movements\n - Open\
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\ participation based on shared ideological values\n - Typically FULLY OPEN data policy (openness as core value)\n\
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\ - Example: Wikimedia Foundation/Movement\n \n6. **FundingOrganisation** - GRANT-GIVING organizations\n - Provides\
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\ financial resources (grants, subsidies) to custodians\n - No governance authority over recipients\n - Example:\
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\ Mondriaan Fund, European Research Council\n\n**Key Distinction from GovernanceStructure**:\n- **GovernanceStructure**\
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\ (on CustodianLegalStatus): Internal structure of the legal entity itself\n (board of trustees, directors, departments)\n\
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- **EncompassingBody**: External parent/umbrella organizations that govern or coordinate\n multiple custodians\n\n\
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**Key Distinction from OrganizationalStructure**:\n- **OrganizationalStructure** (on Custodian): Internal operational\
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\ units\n (departments, teams, divisions)\n- **EncompassingBody**: External organizations that custodian is part of\
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\ or member of\n\n**Ontological Alignment**:\n- W3C ORG: `org:Organization` (parent class for all organizational entities)\n\
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- TOOI: `tooi:Samenwerkingsorganisatie` (Dutch collaborative organizations)\n- Schema.org: `schema:Organization`, `schema:Consortium`,\
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\ `schema:FundingAgency`\n- CPOV: `cpov:PublicOrganisation` (for public sector umbrella bodies)\n- FOAF: `foaf:Organization`\n\
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\n**Relationship Properties**:\nUses `org:subOrganizationOf` from Custodian → EncompassingBody to express:\n- \"National\
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\ Archives is sub-organization of Ministry OCW\" (UmbrellaOrganisation)\n- \"Museum is member of Digital Heritage Network\"\
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\ (NetworkOrganisation)\n- \"Library participates in Cataloging Consortium\" (Consortium)\n- \"Museum received grant\
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\ from Mondriaan Fund\" (FundingOrganisation - via schema:funder)\n"
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slots:
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- has_or_had_area_served
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- data_license_policy
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- description
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- dissolution_date
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- external_identifier
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- founding_date
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- governance_authority
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- id
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- legal_jurisdiction
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- has_or_had_member_custodian
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- membership_criteria
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- organization_legal_form
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- organization_name
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- organization_type
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- has_or_had_project
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- service_offering
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- specificity_annotation
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- template_specificity
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- website
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slot_usage:
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id:
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identifier: true
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required: true
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range: uriorcurie
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description: 'Unique identifier for this encompassing body.
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Format: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/{type}/{slug}
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'
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pattern: ^https://nde\.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/[a-z-]+/[a-z0-9-]+$
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examples:
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- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/umbrella/nl-ministry-ocw
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description: URI for Ministry OCW as umbrella organization
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- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/encompassing-body/network/digital-heritage-nl
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description: URI for Digital Heritage Network
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organization_name:
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slot_uri: skos:prefLabel
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required: true
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range: string
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description: 'Official name of the encompassing organization.
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SKOS: prefLabel for preferred label.
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'
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examples:
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- value: Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap
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description: Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
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- value: Digital Heritage Network
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description: Service network for digital preservation
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organization_type:
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required: true
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range: EncompassingBodyTypeEnum
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description: 'Type of encompassing body (UMBRELLA, NETWORK, CONSORTIUM).
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Determines governance model and relationship nature.
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'
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examples:
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- value: UMBRELLA
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description: Legal parent organization
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- value: NETWORK
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description: Service provider network
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description:
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range: string
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description: 'Textual description of the encompassing body''s role, mandate, and scope.
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'
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examples:
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- value: The Ministry of OCW oversees national cultural heritage institutions including the National Archives, Rijksmuseum,
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and National Library.
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organization_legal_form:
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slot_uri: org:classification
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range: string
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description: 'Legal form of the encompassing organization (ministry, foundation, association, etc.).
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W3C ORG: classification for organizational type classification.
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'
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examples:
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- value: Government ministry
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- value: Non-profit foundation
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- value: Professional association
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founding_date:
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slot_uri: schema:foundingDate
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range: date
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description: 'Date when the encompassing organization was established.
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Schema.org: foundingDate for organization establishment.
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'
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examples:
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- value: '1965-07-01'
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description: Ministry established July 1965
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dissolution_date:
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slot_uri: schema:dissolutionDate
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range: date
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description: 'Date when the encompassing organization was dissolved (if applicable).
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NULL if still active.
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'
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examples:
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- value: '2020-12-31'
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description: Consortium dissolved end of 2020
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has_or_had_member_custodian:
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slot_uri: org:hasSubOrganization
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range: uriorcurie
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multivalued: true
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inlined_as_list: true
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description: "Heritage custodians that are members of or governed by this encompassing body.\n\n**URI References**:\
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\ URIs to Custodian entities (avoids circular dependency).\nFormat: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/{country}/{institution-slug}\n\
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\n**W3C ORG Property**: `org:hasSubOrganization` - \"Represents hierarchical \ncontainment of Organizations or OrganizationalUnits;\
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\ indicates an Organization \nwhich is a sub-part or child of this Organization.\"\n- Domain: org:Organization (EncompassingBody)\n\
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- Range: org:Organization (Custodian)\n- Inverse: `org:subOrganizationOf` (from Custodian)\n\n**Relationship Types\
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\ by EncompassingBody Type**:\n- **UmbrellaOrganisation**: Legal subordination (ministry → national archives)\n\
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- **NetworkOrganisation**: Service membership (network → participating museums)\n- **Consortium**: Collaborative\
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\ participation (consortium → member libraries)\n\n**Temporal Dynamics**:\nMembership can change over time - custodians\
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\ join/leave networks, ministries\nreorganize, consortia evolve. Track changes with temporal validity.\n"
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examples:
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- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl/nationaal-archief
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description: URI reference to National Archives
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governance_authority:
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range: string
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description: 'Nature and extent of governance authority this body exercises over members.
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**UmbrellaOrganisation**: Strong authority (sets policy, approves budgets, appoints directors)
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**NetworkOrganisation**: Service authority (defines service standards, coordinates activities)
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**Consortium**: Coordination authority (facilitates collaboration, no direct control)
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'
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examples:
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- value: Ministry exercises budgetary oversight and appoints institutional directors.
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description: Umbrella authority example
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- value: Network coordinates digital preservation services but members retain autonomy.
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description: Network authority example
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service_offering:
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range: string
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multivalued: true
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description: 'Services provided by this encompassing body to member custodians.
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**Primarily for NetworkOrganisation and Consortium types**.
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UmbrellaOrganisations typically provide governance, not services.
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'
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examples:
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- value: Digital preservation infrastructure
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- value: Shared cataloging platform
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- value: Professional development training
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- value: Bulk licensing negotiations
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membership_criteria:
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range: string
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description: 'Criteria for custodians to become members of this encompassing body.
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**UmbrellaOrganisation**: Defined by law/statute (non-voluntary)
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**NetworkOrganisation**: Service eligibility criteria (voluntary)
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**Consortium**: Membership agreement criteria (voluntary)
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'
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examples:
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- value: Dutch government heritage institutions established by law
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description: Umbrella criteria (non-voluntary)
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- value: Museums with digitization programs seeking preservation services
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description: Network criteria (voluntary)
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external_identifier:
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slot_uri: dcterms:identifier
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range: uriorcurie
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multivalued: true
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inlined_as_list: true
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description: 'External identifiers for this encompassing organization (Wikidata, VIAF, etc.).
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**URI Format**: Use standard identifier URIs:
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- Wikidata: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2294910
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- VIAF: https://viaf.org/viaf/123456789
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- ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000123456789
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'
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examples:
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- value: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2294910
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description: Wikidata URI for Dutch Ministry OCW
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website:
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slot_uri: schema:url
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range: uri
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description: 'Official website of the encompassing organization.
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'
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examples:
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- value: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/ministeries/ministerie-van-onderwijs-cultuur-en-wetenschap
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description: Ministry OCW website
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has_or_had_project:
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slot_uri: org:hasSubOrganization
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range: Project
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multivalued: true
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inlined_as_list: true
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description: 'Projects and initiatives run by this encompassing body.
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Links EncompassingBody (organizer) to Project instances that represent
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time-limited initiatives in which Custodians participate.
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**Inverse of Project.organizing_body**:
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- EncompassingBody → projects → Project[]
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- Project → organizing_body → EncompassingBody
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**Navigation Pattern**:
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From EncompassingBody, access all projects it has run over time.
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From Project, access the organizing body and participating custodians.
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**Examples**:
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- NDE (NetworkOrganisation) runs: Versnellen 2024, Versnellen 2023, ...
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- OCLC (Cooperative) runs: Linked Data Initiative, WorldCat Migration, ...
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- Europeana (NetworkOrganisation) runs: Common Culture, Aggregation 2024, ...
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**Why on EncompassingBody?**:
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Projects are collaborative initiatives that coordinate MULTIPLE custodians.
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They are typically run by networks, cooperatives, or consortia - not by
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individual custodians. The organizing body provides the framework, funding,
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and coordination for the project.
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**Ontology Alignment**:
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Uses W3C ORG `org:hasSubOrganization` because Project is modeled as
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`org:OrganizationalCollaboration` (a subclass of `org:Organization`).
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This property indicates hierarchical containment of Organizations.
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**Temporal Dynamics**:
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Projects have defined lifecycles (PROPOSED → IN_PROGRESS → COMPLETED).
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EncompassingBodies may run multiple projects simultaneously or sequentially.
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Track historical projects for organizational memory.
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'
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examples:
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- value:
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- project_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/project/nde/versnellen-2024
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project_name: Versnellen 2024
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project_status: IN_PROGRESS
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- project_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/project/nde/versnellen-2023
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project_name: Versnellen 2023
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project_status: COMPLETED
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description: NDE's acceleration programs
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has_or_had_area_served:
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slot_uri: schema:areaServed
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range: string
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multivalued: true
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inlined_as_list: true
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description: 'Geographic areas where this encompassing body operates.
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Use ISO codes (NL, DE-BY, EU) or descriptive strings (GLOBAL).
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'
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examples:
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- value: NL
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description: Netherlands national coverage
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- value: EU
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description: European Union coverage
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- value: GLOBAL
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description: Worldwide operation
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legal_jurisdiction:
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slot_uri: gleif_base:hasLegalJurisdiction
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range: Jurisdiction
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description: 'Legal jurisdiction for umbrella organizations.
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Primarily used by UmbrellaOrganisation to define legal scope.
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'
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specificity_annotation:
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range: SpecificityAnnotation
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inlined: true
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template_specificity:
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range: TemplateSpecificityScores
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inlined: true
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exact_mappings:
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- org:Organization
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close_mappings:
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- tooi:Samenwerkingsorganisatie
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- schema:Organization
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- cpov:PublicOrganisation
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- foaf:Organization
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comments:
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- EncompassingBody is abstract - use one of six concrete subclasses
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- Extends governance modeling BEYOND internal structure to external relationships
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- Complements but does not replace GovernanceStructure or OrganizationalStructure
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- 'Six types reflect different relationship models: legal (umbrella), service (network), collaborative (consortium), ownership
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(cooperative), ideological (social movement), financial (funding)'
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