glam/schemas/20251121/linkml/modules/classes/StandardsOrganization.yaml

id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/StandardsOrganization
name: standards_organization
title: Standards Organization Class
prefixes:
  linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
  schema: http://schema.org/
  org: http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
  skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
  foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
imports:
- linkml:types
- ../metadata
- ../slots/description
- ../slots/website
- ../slots/specificity_annotation
- ../slots/template_specificity
- ./SpecificityAnnotation
- ./TemplateSpecificityScores
- ../enums/StandardsOrganizationTypeEnum
classes:
  StandardsOrganization:
    class_uri: org:FormalOrganization
    description: "An organization that defines and maintains identifier standards.\n\n**Key Distinction from RegistrationAuthority:**\n\
      \n- StandardsOrganization: DEFINES the standard (rules, format, governance)\n- RegistrationAuthority: MAINTAINS a registry\
      \ of identifiers following the standard\n\n**Examples:**\n\n- **ISO** (International Organization for Standardization)\n\
      \  - Defines: ISIL (ISO 15511), ISNI (ISO 27729), VIAF structure\n  - Does NOT directly maintain registries\n\n- **ANSI**\
      \ (American National Standards Institute)\n  - US national standards body\n  - Defines standards in collaboration with\
      \ ISO\n\n- **W3C** (World Wide Web Consortium)\n  - Defines: URI/URL format, SKOS, RDF\n  - Web-focused standards\n\n\
      - **IETF** (Internet Engineering Task Force)\n  - Defines: UUID format (RFC 4122), URN (RFC 8141)\n  - Internet protocol\
      \ standards\n\n- **OCLC** (Online Computer Library Center)\n  - Defines: WorldCat identifiers\n  - Also acts as RegistrationAuthority\
      \ for some identifiers\n\n- **Museumvereniging** (Netherlands Museums Association)\n  - Defines: Museumnorm (Netherlands\
      \ museum quality standard)\n  - Wikidata: Q2335495\n  - National association representing Dutch museums\n\n- **Stichting\
      \ Museumregister Nederland**\n  - Maintains: Museumregister Nederland (certified museum list)\n  - Wikidata: Q110989623\n\
      \  - Grants official museum status in Netherlands based on Museumnorm\n\n**Relationship to Standards:**\n\nA StandardsOrganization\
      \ defines one or more Standard classes via the\ndefined_by inverse relationship:\n- Standard.defined_by → StandardsOrganization\n\
      \n**Ontology Alignment:**\n\n- org:FormalOrganization - W3C Organization Ontology\n- schema:Organization - Schema.org\n\
      - foaf:Organization - FOAF\n"
    exact_mappings:
    - org:FormalOrganization
    close_mappings:
    - schema:Organization
    - foaf:Organization
    related_mappings:
    - schema:GovernmentOrganization
    attributes:
      id:
        identifier: true
        slot_uri: schema:identifier
        description: 'Unique identifier for this standards organization.


          Recommended format: lowercase acronym or short name.


          Examples: "iso", "ansi", "w3c", "ietf", "oclc"

          '
        range: uriorcurie
        required: true
      name:
        slot_uri: schema:name
        description: 'Official full name of the standards organization.


          Examples:

          - "International Organization for Standardization"

          - "American National Standards Institute"

          - "World Wide Web Consortium"

          '
        range: string
        required: true
      has_or_had_abbreviation:
        slot_uri: schema:alternateName
        description: 'Common abbreviation/acronym.


          Examples: "ISO", "ANSI", "W3C", "IETF", "OCLC"

          '
        range: string
        required: true
      organization_type:
        slot_uri: schema:additionalType
        description: 'Type of standards organization.


          Values:

          - INTERGOVERNMENTAL: International government collaboration (ISO, UN)

          - NATIONAL: National standards body (ANSI, DIN, BSI, NEN)

          - INDUSTRY_CONSORTIUM: Industry-led organization (W3C, IETF)

          - LIBRARY_COOPERATIVE: Library/cultural heritage focus (OCLC, IFLA)

          - PROFESSIONAL_ASSOCIATION: Professional body (SAA, ALA)

          '
        range: StandardsOrganizationTypeEnum
        required: true
      member_countries:
        slot_uri: schema:member
        description: 'Countries that are members of this organization (for intergovernmental orgs).


          List of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes.


          Example for ISO: ["NL", "US", "JP", "DE", ...] (167 member countries)

          '
        range: string
        multivalued: true
      founded_year:
        slot_uri: schema:foundingDate
        description: 'Year the organization was founded.


          Examples:

          - ISO: 1947

          - ANSI: 1918

          - W3C: 1994

          - IETF: 1986

          '
        range: integer
      headquarters_country:
        slot_uri: schema:location
        description: 'Country where headquarters is located (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2).


          Examples:

          - ISO: "CH" (Geneva, Switzerland)

          - ANSI: "US" (Washington DC)

          - W3C: "US" (MIT) + "FR" (ERCIM) + "JP" (Keio)

          '
        range: string
        pattern: ^[A-Z]{2}$
      website:
        slot_uri: schema:url
        description: 'Official website URL.


          Examples:

          - https://www.iso.org/

          - https://www.ansi.org/

          - https://www.w3.org/

          '
        range: uri
      organization_description:
        slot_uri: schema:description
        description: Description of the organization's mission and scope
        range: string
      standards_maintained:
        slot_uri: schema:hasPart
        description: 'Standards defined by this organization.


          Inverse relationship: Standard.defined_by → StandardsOrganization


          Note: This is the inverse side; the forward relationship is on Standard.

          '
        range: Standard
        multivalued: true
        inlined: false
      wikidata_id:
        slot_uri: schema:sameAs
        description: 'Wikidata Q-ID for this standards organization.


          Examples:

          - ISO: Q15028

          - OCLC: Q190593

          - Museumvereniging: Q2335495

          - Stichting Museumregister Nederland: Q110989623

          '
        range: string
        pattern: ^Q[0-9]+$
      headquarters_country_code:
        slot_uri: schema:location
        description: 'Country where the organization is headquartered (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code).


          For intergovernmental organizations, use primary headquarters location.


          Examples:

          - ISO: CH (Geneva)

          - OCLC: US (Dublin, Ohio)

          - Museumvereniging: NL

          '
        range: string
        pattern: ^[A-Z]{2}$
    slots:
    - specificity_annotation
    - template_specificity
    slot_usage:
      specificity_annotation:
        range: SpecificityAnnotation
        inlined: true
      template_specificity:
        range: TemplateSpecificityScores
        inlined: true