441 lines
22 KiB
YAML
441 lines
22 KiB
YAML
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/DonationScheme
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name: DonationScheme
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title: DonationScheme Class
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prefixes:
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linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
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hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
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schema: http://schema.org/
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dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
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prov: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
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pav: http://purl.org/pav/
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skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
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org: http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
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imports:
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- linkml:types
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- ../enums/DonationSchemeTypeEnum
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- ../slots/extraction_note
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- ../slots/observed_in
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- ../slots/has_or_had_benefit
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- ../slots/currency
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- ../slots/maximum_amount
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- ../slots/minimum_amount
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- ../slots/offered_by
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- ../slots/payment_frequency
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- ../slots/scheme_description
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- ../slots/scheme_id
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- ../slots/scheme_name
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- ../slots/scheme_type
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- ../slots/scheme_url
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- ../slots/specificity_annotation
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- ../slots/is_or_was_tax_deductible
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- ./TaxDeductibility
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- ../slots/regulated_by_scheme
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- ./TaxScheme
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- ../slots/has_or_had_score
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- ../slots/temporal_extent
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- ./TimeSpan
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- ./SpecificityAnnotation
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- ./TemplateSpecificityScore
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- ./TemplateSpecificityType
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- ./TemplateSpecificityTypes
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default_prefix: hc
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classes:
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DonationScheme:
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class_uri: schema:DonateAction
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description: "A donation or giving scheme offered by a heritage custodian institution.\n\n**PURPOSE**:\n\nDonationScheme provides structured representation of the various ways\nindividuals and organizations can financially support heritage institutions.\nThese range from simple one-time donations to complex membership programs,\nadoption schemes, patron circles, and legacy giving vehicles.\n\n**HERITAGE SECTOR CONTEXT**:\n\nDonation schemes are critical for heritage institution sustainability:\n\n- **Museums**: Friends schemes, patron circles, acquisition fund drives\n- **Libraries**: Adopt-a-book programs, conservation appeals\n- **Archives**: \"Adopt history\" programs, preservation sponsorships\n- **Galleries**: Artist support funds, exhibition sponsorships\n- **Historical societies**: Heritage membership, research fellowships\n- **Botanical gardens**: Plant and animal adoption programs\n\n**MULTILINGUAL TERMINOLOGY**:\n\n\"Friends\" scheme terminology varies by country:\n- Dutch:\
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\ Museumvriend, Vrienden van het museum\n- German: F\xF6rderverein, Freundeskreis\n- French: Amis du mus\xE9e, Soci\xE9t\xE9 des amis\n- Spanish: Amigos del museo\n- Italian: Amici del museo\n\n**PROVENANCE CHAIN**:\n\n```\nHeritageCustodian\n \u2502\n \u251C\u2500\u2500 offers_donation_schemes \u2500\u2500\u2192 DonationScheme[]\n \u2502 \u2502\n \u2502 \u251C\u2500\u2500 scheme_type: MEMBERSHIP_FRIENDS\n \u2502 \u251C\u2500\u2500 scheme_name: \"Rijksmuseum Vrienden\"\n \u2502 \u251C\u2500\u2500 minimum_amount: 60\n \u2502 \u251C\u2500\u2500 currency: \"EUR\"\n \u2502 \u251C\u2500\u2500 payment_frequency: \"annually\"\n \u2502 \u2502\n \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 observed_in\
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\ \u2500\u2500\u2192 WebObservation\n \u2502 \u2502\n \u2502 \u251C\u2500\u2500 source_url: https://rijksmuseum.nl/steun\n \u2502 \u251C\u2500\u2500 retrieved_on: 2026-01-01T10:00:00Z\n \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 extraction_confidence: 0.95\n \u2502\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 web_observations \u2500\u2500\u2192 WebObservation[] (general custodian provenance)\n```\n\n**ONTOLOGY ALIGNMENT**:\n\n- **Schema.org**: `schema:DonateAction` - Action of donating to organization\n- **Schema.org**: `schema:Offer` - Scheme as offer with price specification\n- **W3C Org**: `org:Membership` - For membership-type schemes\n- **Dublin Core**: `dcterms:isPartOf` - Scheme belongs to institution\n- **PROV-O**: `prov:wasDerivedFrom` - Links scheme to observation\n\
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\n**TAX INCENTIVE SCHEMES**:\n\nMany countries provide tax benefits for cultural donations:\n\n| Country | Scheme | Benefit |\n|---------|--------|---------|\n| Netherlands | ANBI | 100% deductible |\n| Netherlands | Cultural ANBI | 125% deductible (extra 25%) |\n| UK | Gift Aid | 25% tax reclaim for charity |\n| UK | Cultural Gifts Scheme | Tax relief on objects donated |\n| USA | 501(c)(3) | Itemized deduction |\n| Germany | Gemeinn\xFCtzigkeit | Tax deductible |\n| France | M\xE9c\xE9nat culturel | 60% tax reduction |\n\n**SCHEME CATEGORIES**:\n\nSchemes are classified via DonationSchemeTypeEnum into eight categories:\n\n1. **MEMBERSHIP_*** - Recurring membership/subscription\n - Friends, Young Friends, Family, Corporate, Research Fellow\n \n2. **PATRON_*** - High-value donor circles\n - Circle, Benefactor, Founders Circle, Life, National\n \n3. **ADOPTION_*** - Object sponsorship\n - Book, Artifact, Archive Collection, Artwork, Animal, Plant\n \n4. **LEGACY_*** - Planned/estate\
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\ giving\n - Bequest, Charitable Trust, Endowment, Named Fund\n \n5. **DONATION_*** - Direct monetary gifts\n - One-off, Recurring, Appeal, Project, Tax Incentive\n \n6. **INKIND_*** - Non-monetary contributions\n - Object, Artwork, Archive, Library Collection, Expertise, Volunteer\n \n7. **SPONSORSHIP_*** - Corporate/event support\n - Exhibition, Gallery, Event, Program, Digitization, Conservation\n \n8. **CROWDFUNDING_*** - Campaign-based collective funding\n - Acquisition, Conservation, Building, Exhibition\n\n**EXTRACTION PATTERN**:\n\nWhen extracting donation schemes from institutional websites:\n\n1. Create WebObservation for the support/donate page\n2. For each scheme found:\n - Create DonationScheme with observed_in \u2192 WebObservation\n - Classify using DonationSchemeTypeEnum\n - Extract financial details (amounts, currency, frequency)\n - List benefits provided to donors\n - Note tax deductibility and applicable schemes\n - Assign extraction_confidence\
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\ based on clarity\n\n**EXAMPLES**:\n\nSee class examples section for detailed instances.\n"
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exact_mappings:
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- schema:DonateAction
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close_mappings:
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- schema:Offer
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- org:Membership
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- schema:MemberProgramTier
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related_mappings:
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- dcterms:isPartOf
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- prov:wasDerivedFrom
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- schema:priceSpecification
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- schema:itemOffered
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slots:
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- has_or_had_benefit
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- currency
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- extraction_note
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- maximum_amount
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- minimum_amount
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- observed_in
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- offered_by
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- payment_frequency
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- scheme_description
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- scheme_id
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- scheme_name
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- scheme_type
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- scheme_url
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- specificity_annotation
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- is_or_was_tax_deductible
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- regulated_by_scheme
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- has_or_had_score
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- temporal_extent
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slot_usage:
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scheme_id:
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identifier: true
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required: true
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range: uriorcurie
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pattern: ^https://nde\.nl/ontology/hc/donation-scheme/[a-z0-9-]+/[a-z0-9-]+$
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examples:
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- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/donation-scheme/rijksmuseum/vrienden
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description: Rijksmuseum Friends membership scheme
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- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/donation-scheme/british-library/adopt-a-book
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description: British Library Adopt-a-Book program
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- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/donation-scheme/nhm-london/patrons-silver
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description: Natural History Museum Silver Patron tier
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scheme_type:
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required: true
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range: DonationSchemeTypeEnum
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examples:
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- value: MEMBERSHIP_FRIENDS
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description: Standard friends/membership scheme
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- value: ADOPTION_BOOK
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description: Adopt-a-book conservation program
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- value: PATRON_CIRCLE
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description: High-value patron circle with tiered benefits
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- value: LEGACY_BEQUEST
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description: Gift through will/estate
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scheme_name:
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required: true
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range: string
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examples:
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- value: Rijksmuseum Vrienden
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description: Dutch museum friends scheme
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- value: Adopt a Book
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description: Book sponsorship program
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- value: Director's Circle
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description: High-level patron program
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- value: Amis du Louvre
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description: French museum friends society
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scheme_description:
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range: string
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examples:
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- value: Become a Friend of the Rijksmuseum and enjoy unlimited free entry, exclusive member events, and a 10% discount in the museum shop.
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description: Membership scheme description
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- value: Your adoption supports the conservation of fragile historic books. Choose a book to adopt and receive a certificate and bookplate.
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description: Adoption scheme description
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minimum_amount:
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range: decimal
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examples:
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- value: 60
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description: "\u20AC60 annual membership"
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- value: 25
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description: "\xA325 minimum book adoption"
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- value: 1500
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description: "\xA31,500 patron circle entry"
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maximum_amount:
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range: decimal
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examples:
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- value: 4999
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description: "Silver tier up to \xA34,999"
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- value: 12000
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description: "Gold tier up to \xA312,000"
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currency:
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range: string
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examples:
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- value: EUR
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description: Euro
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- value: GBP
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description: British Pound
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- value: USD
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description: US Dollar
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payment_frequency:
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range: string
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examples:
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- value: one-time
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description: Single donation
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- value: monthly
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description: Monthly recurring
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- value: annually
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description: Annual membership/renewal
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- value: life
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description: One-time payment for lifetime benefits
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has_or_had_benefit:
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range: string
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multivalued: true
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examples:
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- value: Free unlimited admission
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description: Entry benefit
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- value: 10% discount in museum shop
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description: Retail benefit
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- value: Member-only preview events
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description: Event benefit
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- value: Quarterly newsletter
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description: Communication benefit
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- value: Bookplate with donor name
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description: Recognition benefit
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offered_by:
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required: true
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range: uriorcurie
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examples:
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- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
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description: Rijksmuseum
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- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/uk/british-library
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description: British Library
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scheme_url:
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range: uri
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examples:
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- value: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/steun-het-rijksmuseum/word-vriend
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description: Rijksmuseum Vrienden page
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- value: https://support.bl.uk/Page/Adopt-a-book
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description: British Library adoption page
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is_or_was_tax_deductible:
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range: TaxDeductibility
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inlined: true
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description: 'Structured tax deductibility status for donations to this scheme.
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Provides status classification, jurisdiction, and conditions.
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'
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examples:
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- value:
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status: FULLY_DEDUCTIBLE
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jurisdiction: NL
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deductible_percentage: 100
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description: Donations are fully tax-deductible in Netherlands
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- value:
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status: NOT_DEDUCTIBLE
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conditions: Membership benefits exceed donation value
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description: Not tax-deductible (e.g., membership with significant benefits)
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regulated_by_scheme:
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range: TaxScheme
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multivalued: true
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inlined_as_list: true
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description: 'Tax scheme(s) applicable to donations to this institution.
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Multiple schemes may apply (e.g., ANBI + Cultural ANBI in NL).
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'
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examples:
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- value:
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has_or_had_type: ANBI
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has_or_had_label: ANBI
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jurisdiction: NL
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offers_or_offered:
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- has_or_had_percentage:
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percentage_value: 100
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description: Dutch general public benefit institution
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- value:
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has_or_had_type: CulturalANBI
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has_or_had_label: Cultural ANBI (125%)
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jurisdiction: NL
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offers_or_offered:
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- has_or_had_percentage:
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percentage_value: 125
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description: Dutch cultural institution with extra deduction
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- value:
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has_or_had_type: GiftAid
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has_or_had_label: Gift Aid
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jurisdiction: UK
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offers_or_offered:
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- has_or_had_percentage:
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percentage_value: 100
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description: UK Gift Aid scheme
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- value:
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has_or_had_type: Section501c3
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has_or_had_label: 501(c)(3)
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jurisdiction: US
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offers_or_offered:
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- has_or_had_percentage:
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percentage_value: 100
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description: US tax-exempt charitable organization
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- value:
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has_or_had_type: Gemeinnuetzigkeit
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has_or_had_label: "Gemeinn\xFCtzigkeit"
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jurisdiction: DE
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offers_or_offered:
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- has_or_had_percentage:
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percentage_value: 100
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description: German charitable status
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observed_in:
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required: true
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range: uriorcurie
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examples:
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- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/observation/web/2026-01-01/rijksmuseum-support
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description: Observation of Rijksmuseum support page
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comments:
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- Each scheme links to WebObservation for full provenance chain
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- Tax deductibility varies by jurisdiction - always document regulated_by_scheme
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- Benefits should be extracted as discrete items for comparison
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- Tiered schemes (e.g., Silver/Gold/Platinum) are separate DonationScheme instances
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- Use payment_frequency to distinguish one-time vs recurring schemes
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see_also:
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- https://schema.org/DonateAction
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- https://schema.org/MemberProgramTier
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- https://www.w3.org/ns/org#Membership
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- https://www.belastingdienst.nl/wps/wcm/connect/nl/aftrek-en-kortingen/content/gift-aftrekken
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- https://www.gov.uk/donating-to-charity/gift-aid
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examples:
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- value:
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scheme_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/donation-scheme/rijksmuseum/vrienden
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scheme_type: MEMBERSHIP_FRIENDS
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scheme_name: Rijksmuseum Vrienden
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scheme_description: Word Vriend van het Rijksmuseum en geniet van gratis toegang, exclusieve evenementen en 10% korting in de museumwinkel.
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minimum_amount: 60
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currency: EUR
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payment_frequency: annually
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has_or_had_benefit:
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- Gratis onbeperkt toegang
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- Exclusieve vriendenevenementen
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- 10% korting in de museumwinkel
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- Kwartaalnieuwsbrief
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offered_by: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
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scheme_url: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/steun-het-rijksmuseum/word-vriend
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is_or_was_tax_deductible:
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status: FULLY_DEDUCTIBLE
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jurisdiction: NL
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deductible_percentage: 100
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regulated_by_scheme:
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- has_or_had_type: CulturalANBI
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has_or_had_label: Cultural ANBI (125%)
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jurisdiction: NL
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offers_or_offered:
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- has_or_had_percentage:
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percentage_value: 125
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regulatory_body: Belastingdienst
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observed_in: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/observation/web/2026-01-01/rijksmuseum-support
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extraction_confidence: 0.95
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extraction_notes: Clear scheme page with pricing and benefits listed.
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description: Rijksmuseum Friends membership scheme (Netherlands)
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- value:
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scheme_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/donation-scheme/british-library/adopt-a-book
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scheme_type: ADOPTION_BOOK
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scheme_name: Adopt a Book
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scheme_description: Help preserve the nation's written heritage by adopting a book. Your donation funds conservation work on fragile historic books and manuscripts in the British Library collection.
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minimum_amount: 25
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currency: GBP
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payment_frequency: one-time
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has_or_had_benefit:
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- Certificate of adoption
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- Bookplate with your name in the book
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- Digital image of your adopted book
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- Conservation report
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offered_by: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/uk/british-library
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scheme_url: https://support.bl.uk/Page/Adopt-a-book
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is_or_was_tax_deductible:
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status: FULLY_DEDUCTIBLE
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jurisdiction: UK
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deductible_percentage: 100
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regulated_by_scheme:
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- has_or_had_type: GiftAid
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has_or_had_label: Gift Aid
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jurisdiction: UK
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offers_or_offered:
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- has_or_had_percentage:
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percentage_value: 100
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regulatory_body: HMRC
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observed_in: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/observation/web/2026-01-01/bl-support
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extraction_confidence: 0.98
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extraction_notes: Well-documented scheme with clear tiers and benefits.
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description: British Library Adopt-a-Book program (UK)
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- value:
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scheme_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/donation-scheme/nhm-london/patrons-silver
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scheme_type: PATRON_CIRCLE
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scheme_name: Natural History Museum Patrons - Silver
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scheme_description: Join the Silver level of our Patrons programme and enjoy exclusive behind-the-scenes access, curator-led tours, and invitations to special events throughout the year.
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minimum_amount: 1500
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maximum_amount: 4999
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currency: GBP
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payment_frequency: annually
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has_or_had_benefit:
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- Behind-the-scenes tours
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- Curator-led collection visits
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- Patron-only evening events
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- Recognition in annual report
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- Two guest passes per visit
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offered_by: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/uk/nhm-london
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scheme_url: https://www.nhm.ac.uk/support-us/patrons
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is_or_was_tax_deductible:
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status: FULLY_DEDUCTIBLE
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jurisdiction: UK
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deductible_percentage: 100
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regulated_by_scheme:
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- has_or_had_type: GiftAid
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has_or_had_label: Gift Aid
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jurisdiction: UK
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offers_or_offered:
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- has_or_had_percentage:
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percentage_value: 100
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regulatory_body: HMRC
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observed_in: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/observation/web/2026-01-01/nhm-patrons
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extraction_confidence: 0.92
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extraction_notes: Three-tier patron program. Silver is entry level.
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description: Natural History Museum Silver Patron tier (UK)
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- value:
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scheme_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/donation-scheme/iish/adopt-history
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scheme_type: ADOPTION_ARCHIVE_COLLECTION
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scheme_name: Adopt History
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scheme_description: Adopt a historical document from the IISH collection and help preserve social history. Your adoption supports digitization and conservation of labor movement archives.
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minimum_amount: 150
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currency: EUR
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payment_frequency: one-time
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has_or_had_benefit:
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- Adoption certificate
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- Digital copy of document
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- Name on website donor wall
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- Behind-the-scenes tour invitation
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offered_by: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/iish
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scheme_url: https://iisg.amsterdam/en/support/adopt-history
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is_or_was_tax_deductible:
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status: FULLY_DEDUCTIBLE
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jurisdiction: NL
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deductible_percentage: 100
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regulated_by_scheme:
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- has_or_had_type: ANBI
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has_or_had_label: ANBI
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jurisdiction: NL
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offers_or_offered:
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- has_or_had_percentage:
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percentage_value: 100
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regulatory_body: Belastingdienst
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observed_in: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/observation/web/2026-01-01/iish-support
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extraction_confidence: 0.9
|
|
extraction_notes: Archive document adoption with flexible donation levels.
|
|
description: IISH Adopt History program for archival documents (Netherlands)
|
|
- value:
|
|
scheme_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/donation-scheme/kb-nl/legacy
|
|
scheme_type: LEGACY_BEQUEST
|
|
scheme_name: Nalatenschap aan de KB
|
|
scheme_description: Overweeg een nalatenschap aan de Koninklijke Bibliotheek en help de nationale bibliotheekcollectie voor toekomstige generaties te bewaren.
|
|
minimum_amount: null
|
|
currency: EUR
|
|
payment_frequency: one-time
|
|
has_or_had_benefit:
|
|
- Persoonlijk gesprek met directie
|
|
- Erkenning in jaarverslag (optioneel)
|
|
- Nalatenschap volledig naar collectie
|
|
offered_by: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/kb
|
|
scheme_url: https://www.kb.nl/over-ons/steun-de-kb/nalatenschap
|
|
is_or_was_tax_deductible:
|
|
status: FULLY_DEDUCTIBLE
|
|
jurisdiction: NL
|
|
deductible_percentage: 100
|
|
regulated_by_scheme:
|
|
- has_or_had_type: ANBI
|
|
has_or_had_label: ANBI (erfbelasting vrijstelling)
|
|
has_or_had_description: ANBI status with inheritance tax exemption
|
|
jurisdiction: NL
|
|
offers_or_offered:
|
|
- has_or_had_percentage:
|
|
percentage_value: 100
|
|
regulatory_body: Belastingdienst
|
|
has_or_had_contact_point:
|
|
email: ontwikkeling@kb.nl
|
|
observed_in: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/observation/web/2026-01-01/kb-support
|
|
extraction_confidence: 0.85
|
|
extraction_notes: Legacy giving page with limited detail. Estate tax benefits apply.
|
|
description: Koninklijke Bibliotheek legacy giving (Netherlands)
|
|
annotations:
|
|
specificity_score: 0.1
|
|
specificity_rationale: Generic utility class/slot created during migration
|
|
custodian_types:
|
|
- '*'
|
|
custodian_types_rationale: Universal utility concept
|