glam/frontend/public/schemas/20251121/linkml/modules/classes/Exhibition.yaml

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21 KiB
YAML

id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/Exhibition
name: Exhibition
title: Exhibition Class
prefixes:
linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
schema: http://schema.org/
crm: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
imports:
- linkml:types
- ../metadata
- ./TimeSpan
- ./CustodianPlace
- ./ExhibitedObject
- ./ExhibitionCatalog
- ../enums/ExhibitionTypeEnum
- ../enums/EventStatusEnum
# MIGRATED 2026-01-26: start_date/end_date/exhibition_timespan → temporal_extent (Rule 53)
- ../slots/temporal_extent
# REMOVED 2026-01-15: ../slots/wikidata_id - migrated to has_or_had_identifier + WikiDataIdentifier (Rule 53)
- ../slots/has_or_had_identifier
- ./WikiDataIdentifier
- ../slots/has_or_had_type # was: exhibition_type - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
# REMOVED 2026-01-19: co_organized_by - migrated to has_or_had_organizer + Organizer (Rule 53)
- ../slots/has_or_had_organizer
- ./Organizer
- ./OrganizerRole
- ../slots/curated_by
- ../slots/has_or_had_custodian_type
- ../slots/has_or_had_exhibition_catalog
- ../slots/has_or_had_description # was: exhibition_description - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
- ../slots/has_or_had_documentation # was: exhibition_documentation - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
- ./Documentation
- ../slots/is_or_was_located_at # was: exhibition_location - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
- ../slots/has_or_had_label # was: exhibition_name, exhibition_subtitle - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
- ./Label
- ../slots/has_or_had_status # was: exhibition_status - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
# MIGRATED 2026-01-26: exhibition_timespan → temporal_extent
# - ../slots/exhibition_timespan
- ../slots/has_or_had_url # was: exhibition_url - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
- ./URL
- ../slots/is_or_was_located_in # was: exhibition_venue - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
- ../slots/has_or_had_featured_object
- ../slots/featured_work
- ../slots/organized_by
- ../slots/has_or_had_related_exhibition
- ../slots/specificity_annotation
- ../slots/has_or_had_score # was: template_specificity - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-17)
# REMOVED 2026-01-14: ../slots/traveling_venue - migrated to has_or_had_venue with Venue
- ../slots/has_or_had_venue
- ./Venue
- ../slots/has_or_had_quantity
- ./Quantity
- ./SpecificityAnnotation
- ./TemplateSpecificityScore # was: TemplateSpecificityScores - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-17)
- ./TemplateSpecificityType
- ./TemplateSpecificityTypes
default_prefix: hc
classes:
Exhibition:
class_uri: schema:ExhibitionEvent
description: "A curated display of objects, artworks, documents, or cultural materials\norganized by a heritage custodian\
\ institution.\n\nModels the EXHIBITION (organized event), linking organizing institutions\nto temporal extents, featured\
\ objects, and published catalogs.\n\n**Key Distinction**:\n\n| Concept | Class | Example |\n|---------|-------|---------|\n\
| Heritage institution | Custodian | \"Rijksmuseum\" |\n| **Curated display** | **Exhibition** | **\"Vermeer\" exhibition**\
\ |\n| Individual object | ExhibitedObject | \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" |\n| Publication | ExhibitionCatalog | \"\
Vermeer (2023) exhibition catalog\" |\n| Event occurrence | IntangibleHeritageEvent | \"Pride Amsterdam 2024\" |\n\n\
**When to Use Exhibition**:\n\nUse for curated displays organized by heritage institutions:\n- Museum exhibitions (permanent,\
\ temporary, traveling)\n- Archive exhibitions (document displays, historical materials)\n- Library special collections\
\ exhibitions\n- Gallery shows (solo, group, retrospectives)\n- Virtual/online exhibitions\n\n- **Schema.org**: schema:ExhibitionEvent\
\ (primary - web discoverability)\n \"Event type: Exhibition event, e.g. at a museum, library, archive, tradeshow,\
\ ...\"\n- **CIDOC-CRM**: crm:E7_Activity (deliberate actions by actors)\n- **CIDOC-CRM**: crm:E5_Event (historical\
\ event)\n- **Schema.org**: schema:Event (parent class for all events)\n\n**Relationship to Other Classes**:\n\n```\n\
Custodian (organizing institution)\n |\n |--- organized_by (inverse: exhibitions)\n v\nExhibition (curated\
\ display)\n |\n |--- exhibition_timespan --> TimeSpan (CIDOC-CRM temporal extent)\n |--- featured_objects\
\ --> ExhibitedObject[] (artworks, artifacts)\n |--- exhibition_catalogs --> ExhibitionCatalog[] (publications)\n\
```\n\n**Temporal Modeling**:\n\nExhibitions have temporal bounds that can be modeled at two levels:\n\n1. **Simple\
\ dates**: Use `start_date` and `end_date` for precise dates\n2. **Fuzzy boundaries**: Use `exhibition_timespan` → TimeSpan\
\ for CIDOC-CRM\n fuzzy temporal modeling (begin_of_the_begin, end_of_the_end, etc.)\n\n**Example**:\n\nThe \"Vermeer\"\
\ exhibition at Rijksmuseum (Feb 10 - Jun 4, 2023):\n- exhibition_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023\n\
- exhibition_name: \"Vermeer\"\n- organized_by: [Rijksmuseum, Mauritshuis] (joint organization)\n- start_date: 2023-02-10\n\
- end_date: 2023-06-04\n- exhibition_type: BLOCKBUSTER\n- has_or_had_quantity: (visitor count)\n- featured_objects: [Girl with a Pearl\
\ Earring, The Milkmaid, View of Delft]\n- exhibition_catalogs: [Vermeer (2023) catalog]\n"
exact_mappings:
- schema:ExhibitionEvent
close_mappings:
- crm:E7_Activity
- crm:E5_Event
related_mappings:
- schema:Event
- crm:E4_Period
slots:
# REMOVED 2026-01-19: co_organized_by - migrated to has_or_had_organizer + Organizer (Rule 53)
- has_or_had_organizer
- curated_by
- has_or_had_custodian_type
# MIGRATED 2026-01-26: start_date/end_date/exhibition_timespan → temporal_extent
- temporal_extent
# REMOVED 2026-01-26: exhibition_catalog_url - migrated to has_or_had_exhibition_catalog (URL inside catalog)
- has_or_had_exhibition_catalog
- has_or_had_description # was: exhibition_description - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
- has_or_had_documentation # was: exhibition_documentation - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
# exhibition_id migrated to has_or_had_identifier (already in list below)
- is_or_was_located_at # was: exhibition_location - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
- has_or_had_label # was: exhibition_name, exhibition_subtitle - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
- has_or_had_status # was: exhibition_status - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
# - exhibition_timespan (migrated to temporal_extent)
- has_or_had_type # was: exhibition_type - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
- has_or_had_url # was: exhibition_url - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
- is_or_was_located_in # was: exhibition_venue - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
- has_or_had_featured_object
- featured_work
- organized_by
- has_or_had_related_exhibition
- specificity_annotation
# - start_date (migrated to temporal_extent)
- has_or_had_score # was: template_specificity - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-17)
# REMOVED 2026-01-14: traveling_venue - migrated to has_or_had_venue with Venue
- has_or_had_venue
- has_or_had_quantity
# REMOVED 2026-01-15: wikidata_id - migrated to has_or_had_identifier (Rule 53)
- has_or_had_identifier
slot_usage:
has_or_had_identifier: # was: exhibition_id - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
identifier: true
required: true
range: uriorcurie
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/moma-picasso-retrospective-2024
has_or_had_label: # was: exhibition_name, exhibition_subtitle - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
required: true
range: string
multivalued: true
description: >-
Name and subtitle of the exhibition.
First value is the primary name.
examples:
- value: Vermeer
description: Primary exhibition name
- value: 'Impressionism: Origins and Legacy'
- value: Treasures from the National Archives
- value: The Master of Light and Shadow
description: Exhibition subtitle
- value: 150 Years of Revolutionary Art
has_or_had_description: # was: exhibition_description - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: 'The largest Vermeer exhibition ever mounted, bringing together
28 of the Dutch master''s 37 known paintings. A once-in-a-lifetime
opportunity to see works from collections worldwide.
'
has_or_had_type: # was: exhibition_type - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
required: false
range: ExhibitionTypeEnum
examples:
- value: BLOCKBUSTER
- value: TEMPORARY
- value: TRAVELING
organized_by:
required: false
range: uriorcurie
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
# REMOVED 2026-01-19: co_organized_by - migrated to has_or_had_organizer + Organizer (Rule 53)
# co_organized_by:
# required: false
# range: uriorcurie
# multivalued: true
# inlined: false
# examples:
# - value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/us/national-gallery-washington
has_or_had_organizer:
required: false
range: Organizer
multivalued: true
inlined: true
inlined_as_list: true
description: |
Organizations that organize this exhibition.
MIGRATED 2026-01-19: Replaces co_organized_by slot per Rule 53.
Includes primary organizers, co-organizers, sponsors with curatorial input.
examples:
- value:
organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
has_or_had_role:
role_type: PRIMARY
description: "Rijksmuseum as primary organizer"
- value:
organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
has_or_had_role:
role_type: CO_ORGANIZER
organizer_contribution: "Provided key loans including Girl with a Pearl Earring"
description: "Mauritshuis as co-organizer"
- value:
organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/us/national-gallery-washington
has_or_had_role:
role_type: LENDING_INSTITUTION
organizer_contribution: "Lent Woman Holding a Balance"
description: "National Gallery Washington as lending institution"
curated_by:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: Pieter Roelofs
- value: Gregor J.M. Weber
temporal_extent:
required: false
range: TimeSpan
inlined: true
description: >-
Temporal extent of the exhibition (start/end).
Replaces start_date, end_date, exhibition_timespan.
Use begin_of_the_begin for opening date, end_of_the_end for closing date.
examples:
- value:
begin_of_the_begin: '2023-02-10T00:00:00Z'
end_of_the_begin: '2023-02-10T23:59:59Z'
begin_of_the_end: '2023-06-04T00:00:00Z'
end_of_the_end: '2023-06-04T23:59:59Z'
is_or_was_located_at: # was: exhibition_location - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
required: false
range: CustodianPlace
multivalued: true
inlined_as_list: true
examples:
- value:
place_name: Rijksmuseum
city: Amsterdam
country: NL
is_or_was_located_in: # was: exhibition_venue - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: Philips Wing
- value: Gallery of Honour
- value: East Wing Galleries
has_or_had_status: # was: exhibition_status - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
required: false
range: EventStatusEnum
examples:
- value: COMPLETED
has_or_had_quantity:
required: false
range: Quantity
inlined: true
description: >-
Visitor count for the exhibition. RULE 53: Replaces deprecated
visitor_count integer slot with structured Quantity class.
examples:
- value:
quantity_value: 650000
quantity_type: VISITOR_COUNT
has_or_had_measurement_unit:
has_or_had_type: VISITOR
has_or_had_symbol: "visitors"
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: "2023-02-10T00:00:00Z"
end_of_the_end: "2023-06-04T23:59:59Z"
has_or_had_description: Vermeer exhibition attendance
description: Exhibition visitor count with temporal extent
has_or_had_url: # was: exhibition_url - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
required: false
range: uri
examples:
- value: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/vermeer
# REMOVED 2026-01-26: exhibition_catalog_url - migrated to has_or_had_exhibition_catalog (URL inside catalog)
featured_work:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: Girl with a Pearl Earring (Mauritshuis)
- value: The Milkmaid (Rijksmuseum)
- value: View of Delft (Mauritshuis)
has_or_had_featured_object:
required: false
range: ExhibitedObject
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-night-watch
has_or_had_exhibition_catalog:
required: false
range: ExhibitionCatalog
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/catalog/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/catalog/moma-matisse-cutouts-2014
has_or_had_related_exhibition:
required: false
range: Exhibition
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/mauritshuis-vermeer-2014
# REMOVED 2026-01-14: traveling_venue - migrated to has_or_had_venue with Venue
# traveling_venue:
# required: false
# range: string
# multivalued: true
# examples:
# - value: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (Feb 10 - Jun 4, 2023)
# - value: National Gallery, London (Jul 1 - Oct 15, 2023)
has_or_had_venue:
range: Venue
multivalued: true
inlined: true
description: |
Venues for a traveling exhibition.
MIGRATED 2026-01-14: Replaces traveling_venue slot.
examples:
- value: |
Venue:
venue_name: "Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam"
venue_dates: "Feb 10 - Jun 4, 2023"
description: First traveling venue
- value: |
Venue:
venue_name: "National Gallery, London"
venue_dates: "Jul 1 - Oct 15, 2023"
description: Second traveling venue
has_or_had_documentation: # was: exhibition_documentation - migrated per Rule 53 (2026-01-26)
required: false
range: uri
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vermeer-tour
has_or_had_custodian_type:
equals_expression: '["hc:GalleryType", "hc:MuseumType", "hc:ArchiveOrganizationType", "hc:LibraryType", "hc:ResearchOrganizationType",
"hc:HolySacredSiteType", "hc:BioCustodianType"]'
comments:
- Exhibition models curated displays at heritage institutions
- Links to Custodian via organized_by relationship
- Links to TimeSpan via exhibition_timespan for CIDOC-CRM temporal modeling
- Links to ExhibitedObject via featured_objects for typed object references
- Links to ExhibitionCatalog via exhibition_catalogs for publication metadata
- Use exhibition_type to categorize (permanent, temporary, traveling, etc.)
- RULE 53: has_or_had_quantity replaces deprecated visitor_count for attendance
- featured_works (string) retained for backward compatibility; prefer featured_objects
see_also:
- https://schema.org/ExhibitionEvent
- https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.3.html#E7
- https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.3.html#E5
examples:
- value:
has_or_had_identifier: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
has_or_had_label:
- Vermeer
- The greatest Vermeer exhibition ever
has_or_had_description: 'The largest Vermeer exhibition ever mounted, bringing together
28 of the Dutch master''s 37 known paintings. A once-in-a-lifetime
opportunity to see works from collections worldwide.
'
has_or_had_type: BLOCKBUSTER
# MIGRATED 2026-01-19: organized_by/co_organized_by → has_or_had_organizer + Organizer (Rule 53)
has_or_had_organizer:
- organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
has_or_had_role:
role_type: PRIMARY
- organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
has_or_had_role:
role_type: CO_ORGANIZER
organizer_contribution: "Provided Girl with a Pearl Earring and 5 other Vermeers"
curated_by:
- Pieter Roelofs
- Gregor J.M. Weber
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: '2023-02-10'
end_of_the_end: '2023-06-04'
is_or_was_located_at:
- place_name: Rijksmuseum
city: Amsterdam
country: NL
is_or_was_located_in: Philips Wing
has_or_had_status: COMPLETED
has_or_had_quantity:
quantity_value: 650000
quantity_type: VISITOR_COUNT
has_or_had_measurement_unit:
has_or_had_type: VISITOR
has_or_had_symbol: "visitors"
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: "2023-02-10T00:00:00Z"
end_of_the_end: "2023-06-04T23:59:59Z"
has_or_had_description: Vermeer exhibition attendance
has_or_had_url: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/vermeer
has_or_had_featured_object:
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-milkmaid
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-view-delft
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-woman-reading-letter
featured_work:
- Girl with a Pearl Earring (Mauritshuis)
- The Milkmaid (Rijksmuseum)
- View of Delft (Mauritshuis)
- Woman Reading a Letter (Rijksmuseum)
has_or_had_exhibition_catalog:
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/catalog/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
description: Vermeer blockbuster exhibition at Rijksmuseum (2023) - demonstrates typed object and catalog links
- value:
has_or_had_identifier: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/nationaal-archief-ww2-voices-2024
has_or_had_label:
- Voices from the War
- Personal Stories from World War II Archives
has_or_had_type: ARCHIVAL
has_or_had_organizer:
- organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/nationaal-archief
has_or_had_role:
role_type: PRIMARY
temporal_extent:
begin_of_the_begin: '2024-05-04'
end_of_the_end: '2024-11-11'
is_or_was_located_at:
- place_name: Nationaal Archief
city: Den Haag
country: NL
has_or_had_status: COMPLETED
description: Archival exhibition of WWII personal documents
- value:
has_or_had_identifier: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-gallery-of-honour
has_or_had_label: Gallery of Honour
has_or_had_description: 'The Rijksmuseum''s permanent display of Dutch Golden Age masterpieces,
featuring works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, Frans Hals, and Jan Steen.
Culminates in Rembrandt''s Night Watch.
'
has_or_had_type: PERMANENT
has_or_had_organizer:
- organizer_entity: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
has_or_had_role:
role_type: PRIMARY
is_or_was_located_in: Gallery of Honour (Eregalerij)
featured_work:
- The Night Watch (Rembrandt)
- The Merry Drinker (Frans Hals)
- The Jewish Bride (Rembrandt)
description: Permanent collection exhibition - Gallery of Honour