- Created 'updated_at.yaml' to record the last modified date and time of entities, including multilingual descriptions and structured aliases. - Created 'written_in.yaml' to specify the language in which content is composed, covering both natural and programming languages, with detailed comments and close ontology mappings.
280 lines
18 KiB
YAML
280 lines
18 KiB
YAML
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/ArticlesOfAssociation
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name: articles_of_association_class
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title: ArticlesOfAssociation Class
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imports:
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- linkml:types
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- ../enums/RecordsLifecycleStageEnum
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/has_description
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/has_format
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/has_score
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/has_status
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/has_title
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/has_type
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/has_url
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/has_version
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/new/is_current_version
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/amended_through
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/archived_in
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/derived_from
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/effective_at
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/generated_by
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/included_in
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/signed_at
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/new/jurisdiction
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/new/language
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/new/legal_form
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/new/notarial_deed_number
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/new/notary_name
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/new/notary_office
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/new/refers_to_custodian
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/new/refers_to_legal_status
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/new/registered_office_clause
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/new/requires_articles_at_registration
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/new/supersedes_or_superseded
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- ../slots/20260202_matang/new/temporal_extent
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prefixes:
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linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
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hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
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crm: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
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dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
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rico: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#
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prov: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
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time: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#
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schema: http://schema.org/
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rov: http://www.w3.org/ns/regorg#
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lkif-legal: http://www.estrellaproject.org/lkif-core/legal-action.owl#
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folio: http://purl.org/folio/
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classes:
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ArticlesOfAssociation:
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is_a: ReconstructedEntity
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class_uri: rico:Record
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description: "Founding legal document (articles of association, statuten, akte van oprichting)\nthat establishes a heritage custodian organization.\n\n**WHAT ARE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION?**\n\nArticles of Association (also known as statutes, charter, bylaws, or deed of\nincorporation depending on jurisdiction) are the foundational legal document\nthat establishes an organization's:\n\n- Legal name and registered office\n- Purpose/objects (doelstelling)\n- Governance structure (board composition, voting)\n- Membership rules (for associations)\n- Capital structure (for companies)\n- Amendment procedures\n- Dissolution procedures\n\n**TERMINOLOGY BY JURISDICTION**:\n\n| Country | Term | Notes |\n|---------|------|-------|\n| Netherlands | Statuten, Akte van oprichting | Notarial deed required |\n| Germany | Satzung, Gesellschaftsvertrag | Varies by legal form |\n| UK | Articles of Association | Memorandum + Articles |\n| USA | Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws | State-specific |\n| France\
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\ | Statuts | Association loi 1901 |\n\n**CRITICAL TEMPORAL PARADOX**:\n\nFor legal forms that REQUIRE articles at registration (e.g., Dutch stichting, BV),\nthe articles EXIST BEFORE the organization officially exists:\n\n```\nTimeline:\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\nT\u2081: Notary drafts articles \u2190 Articles exist, organization does NOT\nT\u2082: Notary executes deed \u2190 Articles finalized, organization still doesn't exist\nT\u2083: Registration with KvK \u2190 Organization comes into legal existence\nT\u2084: First day of operations \u2190 Organization now has\
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\ CustodianAdministration\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n```\n\n**IMPLICATION**: Articles that predate the organization can NEVER have been\npart of CustodianAdministration. They enter the records lifecycle at ACTIVE\nstage only AFTER the organization exists (T\u2083 onwards).\n\n**Pre-existence stage**: Use RecordsLifecycleStageEnum.PRE_EXISTENCE for\narticles during T\u2081-T\u2082 period.\n\n**JURISDICTION DETERMINES REQUIREMENT**:\n\nNot all legal forms require articles at registration:\n\n| Legal Form | Articles Required at Registration? |\n|------------|-----------------------------------|\n| Dutch Stichting\
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\ (foundation) | YES - notarial deed mandatory |\n| Dutch BV (private company) | YES - notarial deed mandatory |\n| Dutch Vereniging (association) | Depends - formal vs informal |\n| Dutch VOF (partnership) | NO - partnership agreement sufficient |\n| Dutch Maatschap (partnership) | NO - partnership agreement sufficient |\n| Dutch Eenmanszaak (sole prop) | NO - not applicable |\n| UK CIO (charity) | YES - constitution required |\n| UK Company Limited by Guarantee | YES - articles required |\n| US 501(c)(3) | YES - articles of incorporation |\n\n**RECORDS LIFECYCLE INTEGRATION**:\n\nArticles of Association follow a modified three-tier lifecycle:\n\n```\n\u250C\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\
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\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n\u2502 PRE_EXISTENCE (Before organization exists) \u2502\n\u2502 - Drafted and executed by notary \u2502\n\u2502 - Held by notary, founders, or registration authority \u2502\n\u2502 - Organization does NOT exist yet \u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n \u2193\n (Organization registered,\n comes into legal existence)\n \
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\ \u2193\n\u250C\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n\u2502 ACTIVE (CustodianAdministration) \u2502\n\u2502 - Current version of articles \u2502\n\u2502 - Referenced for governance decisions \u2502\n\u2502 - Required for regulatory filings \u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\
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\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n \u2193\n (Articles amended,\n superseded version)\n \u2193\n\u250C\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n\u2502 INACTIVE (CustodianArchive) \u2502\n\u2502 - Superseded versions \u2502\n\u2502 - Retained\
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\ for legal/historical reference \u2502\n\u2502 - Amendment history \u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n \u2193\n (Historical significance,\n founding documentation)\n \u2193\n\u250C\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\
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\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n\u2502 HERITAGE (CustodianCollection) \u2502\n\u2502 - Original founding articles (notarial deed) \u2502\n\u2502 - Historical amendments of significance \u2502\n\u2502 - Part of institutional heritage collection \u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n```\n\n- **RiC-O**: rico:Record for archival record concept\n\
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- **PROV-O**: prov:Entity with generation provenance\n- **LKIF-Core**: lkif-legal:Legal_Document for legal document classification\n- **Schema.org**: schema:LegislationObject conceptually similar\n"
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exact_mappings:
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- rico:Record
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close_mappings:
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- crm:E31_Document
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- schema:LegislationObject
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- lkif-legal:Legal_Document
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related_mappings:
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- prov:Entity
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- rov:orgType
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slots:
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- amended_through
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- archived_in
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- has_status
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- has_format
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- has_url
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- included_in
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- has_description
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- has_title
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- has_type
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- effective_at
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- signed_at
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- is_current_version
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- jurisdiction
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- language
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- legal_form
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- notarial_deed_number
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- notary_name
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- notary_office
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- refers_to_custodian
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- refers_to_legal_status
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- registered_office_clause
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- requires_articles_at_registration
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- supersedes_or_superseded
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- has_score
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- temporal_extent
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- has_version
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- derived_from
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- generated_by
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slot_usage:
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has_title:
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# range: string
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inlined: false # Fixed invalid inline for primitive type
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required: true
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examples:
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- value:
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has_label: Statuten Stichting Rijksmuseum
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has_description:
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# range: string
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inlined: false # Fixed invalid inline for primitive type
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required: false
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examples:
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- value:
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description_text: Original founding articles of the Rijksmuseum foundation
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has_type:
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range: DocumentType
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inlined: true
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required: true
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examples:
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- value:
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has_label: Notarial Deed
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has_type: NotarialDeed
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signed_at:
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range: Timestamp
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inlined: true
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required: true
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examples:
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- value:
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has_timestamp: '2024-03-15'
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effective_at:
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range: date
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: '2024-03-18'
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notary_name:
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# range: string
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: mr. J.A. van der Berg
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notary_office:
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# range: string
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: Amsterdam
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notarial_deed_number:
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# range: string
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: 2024/0315/001
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has_version:
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# range: string
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: '1'
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- value: '3'
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is_current_version:
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range: boolean
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required: true
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registered_office_clause:
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# range: string
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: De stichting heeft haar zetel in de gemeente Amsterdam.
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- value: '2015-11-12: Amendment to restructure board composition'
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language:
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# range: string
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: nl
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- value: de
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- value: PRE_EXISTENCE
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archived_in:
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range: CustodianArchive
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required: false
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included_in:
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range: CustodianCollection
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/collection/rm/institutional-archive
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requires_articles_at_registration:
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range: boolean
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: true
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- value: false
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refers_to_legal_status:
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range: CustodianLegalStatus
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required: true
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refers_to_custodian:
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range: Custodian
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required: true
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legal_form:
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range: LegalForm
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required: false
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jurisdiction:
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# range: string
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required: false
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derived_from:
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range: CustodianObservation
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multivalued: true
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required: false
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generated_by:
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range: ReconstructionActivity
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required: false
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temporal_extent:
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range: TimeSpan
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inlined: true
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required: false
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examples:
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- value:
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begin_of_the_begin: '1885-07-01'
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end_of_the_end: '2015-11-11'
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comments:
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- Represents founding legal documents (statuten, articles of incorporation)
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- 'Handles PRE_EXISTENCE paradox: articles exist before organization exists'
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- Links to CustodianLegalStatus via rico:documents relationship
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- NOT linked to CustodianAdministration during PRE_EXISTENCE stage
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- Version chain via supersedes/superseded_by relationships
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- RiC-O rico:Record as primary ontology class
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- Jurisdiction and LegalForm determine registration requirements
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see_also:
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- https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#Record
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- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/CustodianLegalStatus
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- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/LegalForm
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- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/enum/RecordsLifecycleStageEnum
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examples:
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- value:
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id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/articles/rm/v1
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has_title:
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has_label: Statuten Stichting Rijksmuseum
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has_description:
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description_text: Original founding articles of the Rijksmuseum foundation, establishing governance structure and museum operations.
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has_type:
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has_type: NotarialDeed
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has_label: Notarial Deed
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signed_at:
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has_timestamp: '1885-06-28'
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effective_at: '1885-07-01'
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notary_name: mr. H.J. van den Berg
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notary_office: Amsterdam
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notarial_deed_number: 1885/328
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has_version: '1'
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is_current_version: false
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superseded_by_articles: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/articles/rm/v15
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registered_office_clause: De stichting heeft haar zetel in de gemeente Amsterdam.
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language: nl
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articles_archival_stage: HERITAGE
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included_in: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/collection/rm/institutional-archive
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requires_articles_at_registration: true
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refers_to_legal_status: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/legal-status/rm
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refers_to_custodian: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl-nh-ams-m-rm-q190804
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legal_form:
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jurisdiction:
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jurisdiction_id: NL
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jurisdiction_type: NATIONAL
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- value:
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identified_by: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/articles/nha/v3
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has_title:
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has_label: Statuten Stichting Noord-Hollands Archief (gewijzigd 2015)
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has_description:
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description_text: Third version of articles, amended to include digital preservation mandate.
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has_type:
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has_type: NotarialDeed
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has_label: Notarial Deed
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signed_at:
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has_timestamp: '2015-11-12'
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effective_at: '2015-11-12'
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notary_name: mr. A.M. de Vries
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notary_office: Haarlem
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has_version: '3'
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is_current_version: true
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supersedes_or_superseded: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/articles/nha/v2
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language: nl
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articles_archival_stage: ACTIVE
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requires_articles_at_registration: true
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refers_to_legal_status: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/legal-status/nha
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refers_to_custodian: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/nl-nh-haa-a-nha
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annotations:
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specificity_score: 0.1
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specificity_rationale: Generic utility class/slot created during migration
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custodian_types: "['*']"
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