194 lines
7.4 KiB
YAML
194 lines
7.4 KiB
YAML
# =============================================================================
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# APPELLATION Hypernym Module
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# =============================================================================
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# Version: 1.7.0
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# Module: hypernyms/app.yaml
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#
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# BREAKING CHANGE v1.7.0: Renamed from DENOMINATION (DEN) to APPELLATION (APP)
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# and restructured to separate:
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# - APPELLATION: Names as linguistic constructs (titles, collection names)
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# - ROLE: Social/occupational positions (see rol.yaml)
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#
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# TEI P5 provides the authority: <name>, <title>, <roleName>, <occupation>
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# are distinct element types, not conflated.
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# =============================================================================
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id: hypernym_appellation
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name: "APPELLATION Hypernym"
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description: |
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Naming constructs as linguistic entities, distinct from the things they name.
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Appellations are linguistic labels that identify entities.
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hypernym:
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APPELLATION:
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code: "APP"
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definition: |
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Naming constructs as linguistic entities, distinct from the things they
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name. Appellations are linguistic labels that identify entities:
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- Titles (artwork titles, document titles)
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- Collection names (archival fonds, named collections)
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- Exhibition names (named temporary displays)
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- Awards (named honors and prizes)
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- Structured person names (when analyzing name components)
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For ROLES (positions, occupations, honorifics), see the ROLE hypernym.
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design_rationale: |
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CIDOC-CRM E41 Appellation: "This class comprises signs, either meaningful
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or not, or arrangements of signs following a specific syntax, that are
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used or can be used to refer to and identify a specific instance."
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Appellations are DISTINCT from what they name:
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- "The Night Watch" (appellation) vs. the painting (E22_Human-Made_Object)
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- "Rembrandt van Rijn" (appellation) vs. the person (E21_Person)
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TEI P5 uses:
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- <name> for any naming string
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- <persName> for person names (with sub-elements)
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- <placeName> for place names
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- <title> for work titles
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- <roleName> for role designations (see ROLE hypernym)
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ontology_mappings:
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primary_class: "crm:E41_Appellation"
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primary_class_definition: |
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CIDOC-CRM E41 Appellation: "This class comprises signs, either meaningful
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or not, or arrangements of signs following a specific syntax, that are
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used or can be used to refer to and identify a specific instance."
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alternative_classes:
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- "skos:prefLabel"
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- "rdfs:label"
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- "rico:Name"
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linkml_mapping:
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class_uri: "crm:E41_Appellation"
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exact_mappings: []
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close_mappings:
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- "skos:prefLabel"
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- "rdfs:label"
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nerd_class: null
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nerd_note: |
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NERD has no dedicated class for names/appellations. Appellation entities
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are linguistic constructs that name other entities. In NIF export, these
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become nif:Phrase instances without a specific NERD type.
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pnv_class: "pnv:PersonName"
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pnv_note: |
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For person names, use PNV (Person Name Vocabulary) structured representation
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with components: pnv:givenName, pnv:surnamePrefix, pnv:baseSurname, pnv:patronym
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subcategories:
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TITLE:
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code: "APP.TIT"
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definition: "Titles of artworks, books, documents, musical works"
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examples:
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- "The Night Watch"
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- "Girl with a Pearl Earring"
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- "On the Origin of Species"
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- "Symphony No. 9"
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ontology_class: "crm:E35_Title"
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linkml_mapping:
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class_uri: "crm:E35_Title"
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note: |
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Titles are appellations for Works (see WORK hypernym).
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The same work may have multiple titles (original, translated, popular).
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COLLECTION:
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code: "APP.COL"
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definition: "Named collections and archival fonds"
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examples:
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- "the Golden Age Collection"
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- "Archief van de Familie Bicker"
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- "Dutch Masters Collection"
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- "Fonds Bicker"
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ontology_class: "rico:RecordSet"
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alternative_classes:
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- "crm:E78_Curated_Holding"
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note: |
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Collection names identify aggregations of objects.
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Use rico:RecordSet for archival fonds/series.
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Use crm:E78_Curated_Holding for museum collections.
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EXHIBITION:
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code: "APP.EXH"
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definition: "Named exhibitions and displays"
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examples:
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- "Rembrandt and the Golden Age"
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- "Vermeer: Master of Light"
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- "The Art of Living (2023)"
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ontology_class: "crm:E7_Activity"
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alternative_classes:
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- "schema:ExhibitionEvent"
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note: |
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Exhibition names are appellations for events (E7_Activity).
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Include dates when analyzing exhibition history.
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AWARD:
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code: "APP.AWD"
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definition: "Named prizes, honors, and awards"
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examples:
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- "Nobel Prize in Physics"
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- "Rijksmuseum Award"
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- "Order of Orange-Nassau"
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- "Pulitzer Prize"
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ontology_class: "crm:E55_Type"
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note: |
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Awards are types that can be bestowed. The bestowal event
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is an E7_Activity; the award type is the appellation.
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PERSONNAME:
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code: "APP.PNM"
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definition: |
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Structured person name components, for detailed name analysis.
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Use when parsing name parts, not for simple person mentions.
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examples:
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- "van Rijn (surname prefix + surname)"
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- "Rembrandt Harmenszoon (given name + patronym)"
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- "Dr. Maria van den Berg, PhD"
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ontology_class: "pnv:PersonName"
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pnv_components:
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givenName: "pnv:givenName"
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patronym: "pnv:patronym"
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surnamePrefix: "pnv:surnamePrefix"
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baseSurname: "pnv:baseSurname"
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honorificPrefix: "pnv:honorificPrefix (Dr., Prof.)"
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honorificSuffix: "pnv:honorificSuffix (PhD, Jr.)"
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note: |
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Use APP.PNM when analyzing name structure (genealogy, prosopography).
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For simple person mentions, use AGENT.PER.
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Honorifics in names are part of the appellation, not separate roles.
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inclusion_rules:
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- id: "APP_INC001"
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rule: "Tag work titles in their original language when possible"
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examples:
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- "De Nachtwacht (Dutch)"
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- "The Night Watch (English translation)"
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- id: "APP_INC002"
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rule: "Tag collection names including archival fonds designations"
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examples:
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- "Fonds Bicker"
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- "Collection Fodor"
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- id: "APP_INC003"
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rule: "Tag exhibition titles with dates when given"
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examples:
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- "Vermeer (2023)"
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- "Rembrandt: The Late Works (2015)"
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exclusion_rules:
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- id: "APP_EXC001"
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rule: "Do NOT tag generic descriptive phrases"
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examples:
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- "the painting (not a title)"
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- "the exhibition (not named)"
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- id: "APP_EXC002"
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rule: "Do NOT double-tag: if tagged as AGENT/GROUP, do not also tag as APPELLATION"
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note: "Exception: when specifically analyzing name structure (APP.PNM)"
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- id: "APP_EXC003"
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rule: "Do NOT tag roles/occupations as appellations (use ROLE hypernym)"
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examples:
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- "Director (use ROLE.OCC)"
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- "Curator (use ROLE.OCC)"
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- "His Majesty (use ROLE.HON)"
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