- Introduced `refer_to` slot to link identifiers to entities, with ontology alignment to CIDOC-CRM and DCTerms. - Added `remove` slot for recording objects removed during deaccessioning, aligned with CIDOC-CRM properties. - Created `reported_on` slot to capture URIs of reports documenting entities, with mappings to CIDOC-CRM and Schema.org. - Implemented `signed_by` slot to identify individuals who signed documents, referencing RiC-O and Schema.org. - Established `specified_as` slot to indicate the precision level of place references, with broad mappings to CRM and DQV.
130 lines
7.1 KiB
YAML
130 lines
7.1 KiB
YAML
# ==============================================================================
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# LinkML Slot Definition: has_stamp
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# ==============================================================================
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# Associates an object with an official mark, stamp, or ownership impression.
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#
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# ONTOLOGY ALIGNMENT (verified against data/ontology/):
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#
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# | Ontology | Property | File/Line | Mapping | Notes |
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# |----------------|----------------------------|-------------------------------|---------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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# | **CIDOC CRM** | `crm:P65_shows_visual_item`| CIDOC_CRM_v7.1.3.rdf:2675-92 | close | "Shows visual item." E24→E36. Explicitly covers "signs, marks and symbols" |
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# | | | | | (e.g. Maltese Cross, copyright symbol). A stamp is a visual mark. Differs |
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# | | | | | in range (E36 Visual Item vs string). |
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# | **CIDOC CRM** | `crm:P56_bears_feature` | CIDOC_CRM_v7.1.3.rdf:2578-93 | broad | "Bears feature." E19→E26. Any physical feature on an object. Broader: |
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# | | | | | covers all features, not specifically stamps/marks. |
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# | **CIDOC CRM** | `crm:P128_carries` | CIDOC_CRM_v7.1.3.rdf:3939-52 | broad | "Carries." E18→E90 Symbolic Object. Stamp carries symbolic content. |
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# | | | | | Broader: any symbolic object, not specifically marks/stamps. |
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#
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# No exact external match for "has a stamp/ownership mark" as a string-valued
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# property. P65 is the closest CRM match — it explicitly covers visual marks
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# and symbols on physical objects. Retaining hc:hasStamp as slot_uri.
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#
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# CREATED: 2026-02-08
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# UPDATED: 2026-02-10
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# ==============================================================================
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id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/slot/has_stamp
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name: has_stamp
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title: Has Stamp
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prefixes:
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linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
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hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
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crm: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
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default_prefix: hc
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imports:
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- linkml:types
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slots:
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has_stamp:
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slot_uri: hc:hasStamp
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description: >-
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Associates a document, object, or artefact with a specific official mark,
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impression, adhesive label, seal, or ownership stamp used for validation,
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provenance, payment, or authentication. In the heritage context this
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typically records collector's marks, library stamps, ownership
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impressions, or dealer stamps found on artworks, books, prints, or
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archival materials, which are essential evidence for provenance research.
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alt_descriptions:
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nl: >-
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Associeert een document, object of artefact met een specifiek officieel
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merk, stempel, zegel of eigendomsstempel dat wordt gebruikt voor
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validatie, herkomst, betaling of authenticatie.
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de: >-
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Verknüpft ein Dokument, Objekt oder Artefakt mit einem spezifischen
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offiziellen Zeichen, Stempel, Siegel oder Eigentumsstempel, der zur
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Validierung, Provenienz, Bezahlung oder Authentifizierung dient.
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fr: >-
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Associe un document, objet ou artefact à un cachet, une marque, un
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sceau ou un timbre de propriété spécifique utilisé pour la validation,
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la provenance, le paiement ou l'authentification.
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ar: >-
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يربط وثيقة أو كائنًا أو قطعة أثرية بعلامة رسمية أو ختم أو طابع ملكية
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محدد يُستخدم للتحقق أو إثبات المصدر أو الدفع أو المصادقة.
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id: >-
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Mengaitkan dokumen, objek, atau artefak dengan tanda resmi, cap, segel,
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atau stempel kepemilikan tertentu yang digunakan untuk validasi,
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provenans, pembayaran, atau autentikasi.
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zh: >-
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将文件、物品或文物与用于验证、来源证明、支付或鉴定的特定官方标记、印章、
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封印或所有权印记关联起来。
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es: >-
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Asocia un documento, objeto o artefacto con una marca oficial, sello,
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estampilla o timbre de propiedad específico utilizado para validación,
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procedencia, pago o autenticación.
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structured_aliases:
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- literal_form: Stempel
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: nl
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- literal_form: Stempel
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: de
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- literal_form: Cachet
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: fr
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- literal_form: ختم
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: ar
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- literal_form: Stempel
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: id
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- literal_form: 印章
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: zh
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- literal_form: Sello
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: es
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range: string
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multivalued: true
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close_mappings:
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- crm:P65_shows_visual_item # CIDOC_CRM_v7.1.3.rdf:2675-2692 - "Shows visual item." E24→E36. Explicitly covers "signs, marks and symbols." A stamp is a visual mark; differs in range (E36 entity vs string).
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broad_mappings:
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- crm:P56_bears_feature # CIDOC_CRM_v7.1.3.rdf:2578-2593 - "Bears feature." E19→E26. Any physical feature on an object, not specifically stamps/marks.
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- crm:P128_carries # CIDOC_CRM_v7.1.3.rdf:3939-3952 - "Carries." E18→E90 Symbolic Object. Any symbolic content carried by a physical thing.
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aliases:
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- ownership_stamp
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examples:
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- value: "Lugt 2228"
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description: >-
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Frits Lugt collector's mark number, referencing the standard
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catalogue of collector stamps and marks on prints and drawings.
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- value: "Royal Library stamp, red ink, verso lower left"
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description: >-
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Description of a library ownership stamp found on a manuscript page.
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- value: "Wax seal, coat of arms of the House of Orange-Nassau"
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description: >-
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Heraldic seal on a historical document in a national archive.
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annotations:
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custodian_types: '["*"]'
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comments:
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- >-
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In CIDOC-CRM, stamps and marks on objects are modelled as instances of
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E36 Visual Item shown by the object (P65 shows visual item). The CRM
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comment for P65 explicitly mentions "signs, marks and symbols" as
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examples of visual items with no particular representational content.
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- >-
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For provenance research on prints and drawings, the Lugt database
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(Fondation Custodia) provides a standard catalogue of collector stamps
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and marks. Lugt numbers (e.g. "Lugt 2228") are the conventional way
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to reference specific collector marks.
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- >-
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Common stamp types in heritage collections: collector's marks (Lugt),
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library stamps, museum acquisition stamps, dealer stamps, customs
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stamps, notarial seals, and wax seals.
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