337 lines
12 KiB
YAML
337 lines
12 KiB
YAML
# =============================================================================
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# GLAM-NER: GROUP HYPERNYM MODULE
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# =============================================================================
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# Module: hypernyms/grp.yaml
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# Parent: entity_annotation_rules_v1.7.0_unified.yaml
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# Purpose: GROUP entity type - collectives of agents (formal and informal)
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# =============================================================================
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# BREAKING CHANGE v1.7.0: Renamed from ORGANISATION (ORG) to GROUP (GRP)
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# Rationale: CIDOC-CRM E74_Group is the proper hypernym for ALL collectives
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# =============================================================================
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id: https://w3id.org/glam/ner/hypernym/group
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name: glam-ner-group-hypernym
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GROUP:
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code: "GRP"
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definition: |
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Any collective of agents acting together. Groups range from formal
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legal entities (corporations, governments, universities) to informal
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collectives (bands, movements, families, friend groups).
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The defining characteristic is COLLECTIVE AGENCY - the group can:
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- Perform actions attributed to the group as a unit
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- Hold collective identity distinct from individual members
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- Persist through changes in membership
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Groups are subclasses of AGENT (crm:E74_Group is a subclass of E39_Actor).
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design_rationale: |
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CIDOC-CRM E74_Group: "This class comprises any gatherings or organizations
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of E21 Persons that act collectively or in a similar way due to any form
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of unifying relationship."
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This is broader than:
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- org:Organization (W3C Org) - implies formal structure
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- foaf:Organization - primarily corporate entities
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- schema:Organization - web-focused commercial entities
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E74_Group encompasses:
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- Formal organizations (org:FormalOrganization)
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- Informal groups (foaf:Group)
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- Historical entities (guilds, courts, movements)
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- Families and dynasties
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- Artistic/cultural movements without formal structure
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# ONTOLOGY MAPPINGS
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ontology_mappings:
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primary_class: "crm:E74_Group"
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primary_class_definition: |
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CIDOC-CRM E74 Group: "This class comprises any gatherings or organizations
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of E21 Persons that act collectively or in a similar way due to any form
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of unifying relationship."
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alternative_classes:
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- "rico:CorporateBody" # For formal organizations
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- "foaf:Group" # For informal groups
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- "org:Organization" # W3C Org for structured organizations
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linkml_mapping:
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class_uri: "crm:E74_Group"
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exact_mappings:
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- "foaf:Group"
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close_mappings:
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- "org:Organization"
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- "schema:Organization"
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related_mappings:
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- "rico:CorporateBody"
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nerd_class: "nerd:Organization"
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nerd_deprecation_note: |
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DEPRECATED: NERD's Organization class implies formal legal structure,
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excluding informal groups, movements, and historical collectives. For
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Digital Humanities, CIDOC-CRM E74_Group is authoritative.
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Retain NERD mapping ONLY for NLP pipeline interchange.
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org_ontology:
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formal_organization: "org:FormalOrganization"
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organizational_unit: "org:OrganizationalUnit"
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note: |
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W3C Org Ontology provides precise organizational modeling:
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- org:Organization: Any collection of people organized together
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- org:FormalOrganization: Recognized legal entity (company, charity, government)
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- org:OrganizationalUnit: Division or department within an organization
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Use org:FormalOrganization for GRP.HER, GRP.COR, GRP.GOV, GRP.EDU.
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Use foaf:Group or crm:E74_Group for GRP.INF.
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rov_ontology:
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registered_organization: "rov:RegisteredOrganization"
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legal_name: "rov:legalName"
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org_type: "rov:orgType"
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org_status: "rov:orgStatus"
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registration: "rov:registration"
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note: |
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Registered Organization Vocabulary (RegOrg) for legal entities:
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- rov:RegisteredOrganization: Legal entity in a formal register
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- rov:legalName: Registered legal name (vs. trading/brand names)
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- Use ONLY for formal organizations with legal registration.
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# SUBCATEGORIES
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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subcategories:
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# ----- FORMAL ORGANIZATIONS -----
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HERINST:
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code: "GRP.HER"
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definition: "Heritage institutions: museums, archives, libraries, galleries"
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examples:
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- "Rijksmuseum"
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- "National Archives of the Netherlands"
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- "British Library"
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- "Louvre Museum"
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ontology_class: "glam:HeritageCustodian"
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alternative_classes:
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- "org:FormalOrganization"
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- "rov:RegisteredOrganization"
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linkml_mapping:
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class_uri: "glam:HeritageCustodian"
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exact_mappings: []
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close_mappings:
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- "schema:Museum"
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- "schema:Library"
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- "schema:ArchiveOrganization"
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note: |
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Primary entity type for GLAM project extraction.
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Most heritage institutions are formal organizations with legal registration.
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Use rov:RegisteredOrganization when registration details (KvK, ISIL) are known.
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PARBODY:
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code: "GRP.PAR"
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definition: "Parent or governing bodies of heritage institutions"
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examples:
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- "Ministry of Education, Culture and Science"
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- "Smithsonian Institution"
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- "City of Amsterdam"
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ontology_class: "rico:CorporateBody"
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alternative_classes:
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- "org:Organization"
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org_predicates:
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- "org:hasSubOrganization"
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- "org:hasUnit"
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note: "Links to HERINST via org:hasSubOrganization or org:hasUnit"
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UNIT:
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code: "GRP.UNT"
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definition: "Departments, divisions, or units within organizations"
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examples:
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- "Department of Prints and Drawings"
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- "Conservation Laboratory"
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- "Education Services"
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- "Digital Collections Unit"
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ontology_class: "org:OrganizationalUnit"
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org_predicates:
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- "org:unitOf"
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- "org:hasUnit"
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note: |
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Use for named internal divisions when they function as distinct entities.
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Links to parent via org:unitOf. Distinct from GRP_EXC003 generic mentions.
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CORPORATION:
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code: "GRP.COR"
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definition: "Commercial companies and businesses"
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examples:
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- "Dutch East India Company (VOC)"
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- "Philips"
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- "Royal Dutch Shell"
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- "Google"
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ontology_class: "schema:Corporation"
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alternative_classes:
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- "org:FormalOrganization"
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- "rov:RegisteredOrganization"
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note: |
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Historical trading companies (VOC, WIC, East India Company) are
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GRP.COR even though defunct. Use crm:P2_has_type for historical status.
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GOVERNMENT:
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code: "GRP.GOV"
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definition: "Government agencies, legislatures, and public bodies"
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examples:
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- "Dutch Parliament (Staten-Generaal)"
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- "European Commission"
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- "City Council of Amsterdam"
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- "US National Endowment for the Humanities"
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ontology_class: "schema:GovernmentOrganization"
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alternative_classes:
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- "org:FormalOrganization"
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EDUCATIONAL:
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code: "GRP.EDU"
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definition: "Universities, schools, and educational institutions"
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examples:
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- "University of Amsterdam"
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- "Leiden University"
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- "Harvard University"
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- "Royal Academy of Fine Arts"
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ontology_class: "schema:EducationalOrganization"
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alternative_classes:
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- "org:FormalOrganization"
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RELIGIOUS:
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code: "GRP.REL"
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definition: "Religious organizations, denominations, and congregations"
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examples:
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- "Roman Catholic Church"
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- "Westerkerk congregation"
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- "Buddhist Temple Foundation"
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- "Franciscan Order"
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ontology_class: "schema:ReligiousOrganization"
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note: |
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Religious organizations may also be heritage custodians (GRP.HER) when
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they maintain archives, libraries, or collections. Use multiple types.
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ASSOCIATION:
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code: "GRP.ASS"
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definition: "Associations, societies, and membership organizations"
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examples:
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- "Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences"
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- "Historical Society of Amsterdam"
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- "Friends of the Rijksmuseum"
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- "International Council of Museums (ICOM)"
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ontology_class: "org:FormalOrganization"
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alternative_classes:
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- "schema:Organization"
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note: |
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Associations are formal groups with membership structures but may
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not have commercial purposes. Distinguished from GRP.INF by having
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formal bylaws, officers, and registered status.
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# ----- INFORMAL GROUPS -----
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INFORMAL:
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code: "GRP.INF"
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definition: |
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Informal collectives without legal structure: artistic movements,
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social groups, loose collaborations, families, dynasties.
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examples:
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- "The Impressionists"
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- "De Stijl movement"
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- "Anonymous (hacker collective)"
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- "the Habsburg dynasty"
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- "the Medici family"
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- "the Beatles"
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ontology_class: "crm:E74_Group"
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alternative_classes:
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- "foaf:Group"
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linkml_mapping:
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class_uri: "crm:E74_Group"
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exact_mappings:
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- "foaf:Group"
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note: |
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Informal groups exhibit collective agency but lack:
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- Legal personality or registration
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- Formal membership rules
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- Organizational hierarchy
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Artistic movements, dynasties, bands, and collectives are GRP.INF.
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The "group" is often named retrospectively by historians/critics.
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# ----- HISTORICAL GROUPS -----
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HISTORICAL:
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code: "GRP.HIS"
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definition: "Historical organizations that no longer exist or have transformed"
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examples:
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- "Dutch East India Company (dissolved 1799)"
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- "Guild of Saint Luke"
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- "East India Company"
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- "Knights Templar"
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ontology_class: "crm:E74_Group"
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note: |
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Historical groups are tagged with their period-appropriate form.
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Use crm:P2_has_type to indicate historical status.
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Link to successor organizations via owl:sameAs or skos:closeMatch.
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# INCLUSION RULES
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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inclusion_rules:
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- id: "GRP_INC001"
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rule: "Tag formal organization names including legal suffixes"
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examples:
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- "Stichting Rijksmuseum"
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- "British Museum Trust"
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- "Google LLC"
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- id: "GRP_INC002"
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rule: "Tag abbreviated organization names"
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examples:
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- "the Rijksmuseum"
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- "VOC"
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- "UNESCO"
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- id: "GRP_INC003"
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rule: "Tag organizational units when distinctly named"
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examples:
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- "Department of Prints and Drawings"
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- "Special Collections, University Library"
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- id: "GRP_INC004"
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rule: "Tag artistic/cultural movements as informal groups"
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examples:
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- "The Impressionists"
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- "De Stijl"
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- "Bauhaus movement"
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- id: "GRP_INC005"
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rule: "Tag family/dynasty names when acting as collective"
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examples:
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- "the Habsburg dynasty"
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- "the Medici family"
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- "House of Orange"
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# EXCLUSION RULES
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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exclusion_rules:
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- id: "GRP_EXC001"
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rule: "Do NOT tag generic references to organizations"
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examples:
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- "the museum (without name)"
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- "the company"
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- "the government"
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- id: "GRP_EXC002"
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rule: "Do NOT tag building names alone (use TOPONYM)"
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examples:
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- "the Rijksmuseum building (use TOP.BLD)"
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note: "Distinguish institution (GRP.HER) from building (TOP.BLD)"
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- id: "GRP_EXC003"
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rule: "Do NOT tag generic department references"
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examples:
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- "the conservation department"
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- "human resources"
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note: "Only tag named units: 'Department of Asian Art'"
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- id: "GRP_EXC004"
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rule: "Do NOT tag nationality/ethnicity groups without organization"
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examples:
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- "the Dutch"
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- "Europeans"
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note: "These are demographic descriptors, not organizations"
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