b34992b1d3
Extends migration to all class types (museums, libraries, galleries, etc.) New slots added to class_metadata_slots.yaml: - RiC-O: rico_record_set_type, rico_organizational_principle, rico_has_or_had_holder, rico_note - Multilingual: label_de, label_es, label_fr, label_nl, label_it, label_pt - Scope: scope_includes, scope_excludes, custodian_only, organizational_level, geographic_restriction - Notes: privacy_note, preservation_note, legal_note Migration script now handles 30+ annotation types. All migrated schemas pass linkml-validate. Total: 387 class files now use proper slots instead of annotations.
699 lines
26 KiB
YAML
699 lines
26 KiB
YAML
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/DataLicensePolicy
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name: data_license_policy
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title: Data License Policy Class
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prefixes:
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linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
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schema: http://schema.org/
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dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
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cc: http://creativecommons.org/ns#
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odrl: http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/
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hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
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imports:
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- linkml:types
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- ../metadata
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- ../slots/class_metadata_slots
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default_prefix: hc
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classes:
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DataLicensePolicy:
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class_uri: odrl:Policy
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description: "An organization's policy regarding data licensing and openness,\
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\ representing\nthe principles and practices the organization strives for in\
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\ sharing data.\n\n**APPLICABLE TO BOTH**:\n\n1. **EncompassingBody** (Cooperative,\
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\ SocialMovement, Network, Consortium, Umbrella)\n - OCLC (Cooperative): Mixed\
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\ policy - WorldCat proprietary, VIAF open\n - Wikimedia Foundation (SocialMovement):\
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\ Strong open advocate - CC0 for Wikidata\n \n2. **Custodian** (Museums, Archives,\
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\ Libraries, etc.)\n - Rijksmuseum: Open policy - CC0 for high-res images\n\
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\ - Some private collections: Proprietary - no reuse allowed\n\n**POLICY vs\
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\ LICENSE**:\n\n- **DataLicensePolicy**: The ASPIRATIONAL stance - what the\
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\ organization strives for\n- **DataLicense**: The LEGAL instrument - specific\
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\ license terms (CC0, CC-BY, etc.)\n\nAn organization's policy may include:\n\
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- Default license for all data/content\n- Service-specific licenses (different\
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\ licenses for different services)\n- Advocacy activities (promoting open data\
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\ beyond their own data)\n- Endorsement of open data principles (FAIR, Open\
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\ Definition)\n\n**CRITICAL DISTINCTION: OPEN vs CLOSED**\n\nThis class is essential\
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\ for understanding the fundamental difference between:\n\n- **OCLC (Cooperative)**:\
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\ MIXED_POLICY\n - WorldCat: Proprietary (subscription-based)\n - VIAF: ODC-BY\
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\ (open with attribution)\n - Members pay for services\n \n- **Wikimedia Foundation\
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\ (Social Movement)**: STRONG_OPEN_ADVOCATE\n - Wikidata: CC0 (public domain)\n\
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\ - Wikipedia: CC-BY-SA (copyleft)\n - All contributions openly licensed\n\
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\ - Free access for all\n\n**Ontology Alignment:**\n\n- odrl:Policy (ODRL -\
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\ Open Digital Rights Language)\n- dcterms:Policy (Dublin Core)\n- schema:DigitalDocument\
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\ (for policy documents)\n"
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exact_mappings:
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- odrl:Policy
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close_mappings:
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- dcterms:Policy
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- schema:DigitalDocument
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attributes:
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id:
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identifier: true
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slot_uri: schema:identifier
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description: |
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Unique identifier for this data license policy.
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Format: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/policy/{organization-slug}
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Examples:
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- "https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/policy/oclc"
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- "https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/policy/wikimedia"
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- "https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/policy/rijksmuseum"
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range: uriorcurie
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required: true
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policy_name:
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slot_uri: schema:name
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description: |
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Name of the data license policy.
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Examples:
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- "OCLC Data Usage Policy"
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- "Wikimedia Foundation Open Data Policy"
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- "Europeana Licensing Framework"
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- "Rijksmuseum Open Access Policy"
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range: string
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required: true
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default_license:
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slot_uri: schema:license
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description: |
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The default license applied to data/content unless otherwise specified.
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Links to a DataLicense instance representing the specific legal instrument.
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Examples:
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- Wikimedia Foundation: CC0 (for Wikidata)
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- Europeana: CC0 (for metadata)
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- OCLC: Proprietary (for WorldCat)
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- Rijksmuseum: CC0 (for high-res images)
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range: DataLicense
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inlined: false
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required: true
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service_specific_licenses:
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slot_uri: schema:hasPart
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description: |
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Licenses for specific services that differ from the default.
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Allows modeling organizations with mixed policies where different
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services or data types have different licenses.
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**Example - OCLC (Cooperative with mixed policy):**
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```yaml
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default_license: proprietary-worldcat
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service_specific_licenses:
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- service_name: "VIAF"
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license: odc-by-1.0
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- service_name: "WorldCat Identities"
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license: odc-by-1.0
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```
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**Example - Wikimedia (Movement with unified open policy):**
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```yaml
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default_license: cc0-1.0
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service_specific_licenses:
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- service_name: "Wikipedia"
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0 # Different from default
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- service_name: "Wikidata"
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license: cc0-1.0 # Same as default
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```
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range: ServiceLicense
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multivalued: true
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inlined_as_list: true
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openness_stance:
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slot_uri: schema:position
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description: |
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Organization's overall philosophical stance on data openness.
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This captures the ADVOCACY dimension beyond just licensing:
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- **STRONG_OPEN_ADVOCATE**: Actively promotes open data (Wikimedia, CC, OKFN)
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- **OPEN_BY_DEFAULT**: Generally open but practical exceptions (Europeana)
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- **MIXED_POLICY**: Some open, some closed (OCLC)
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- **CLOSED_BY_DEFAULT**: Generally closed with some open offerings
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- **FULLY_PROPRIETARY**: All data proprietary
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This is the PRIMARY indicator for comparing organizations.
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range: OpennessStanceEnum
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required: true
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open_data_principles:
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slot_uri: schema:valueReference
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description: |
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Open data principles or frameworks the organization formally endorses.
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Examples:
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- "FAIR Principles" (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable)
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- "Open Definition" (Open Knowledge Foundation)
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- "Sunlight Foundation Open Data Principles"
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- "G8 Open Data Charter"
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- "Budapest Open Access Initiative"
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- "Berlin Declaration on Open Access"
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range: string
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multivalued: true
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policy_url:
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slot_uri: schema:url
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description: |
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URL to the organization's official data policy documentation.
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Examples:
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- https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat/community/data-strategy.html
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- https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use
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- https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/research/image-requests
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range: uri
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policy_effective_date:
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slot_uri: schema:datePublished
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description: |
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Date when this policy became effective.
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Useful for tracking policy evolution over time.
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range: date
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advocacy_activities:
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slot_uri: schema:potentialAction
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description: |
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Open data advocacy activities the organization engages in.
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These activities go BEYOND just licensing their own data - they
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represent active promotion of open data practices in the broader community.
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Examples:
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- "Open Data Day sponsorship"
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- "Creative Commons affiliate network membership"
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- "Open Knowledge Foundation partnership"
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- "FAIR data training programs"
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- "Open GLAM initiative participation"
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- "Linked Open Data evangelism"
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range: string
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multivalued: true
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description:
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slot_uri: schema:description
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description: |
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Narrative description of the organization's data policy philosophy.
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range: string
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slots:
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- specificity_annotation
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- template_specificity
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slot_usage:
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specificity_annotation:
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range: SpecificityAnnotation
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inlined: true
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template_specificity:
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range: TemplateSpecificityScores
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inlined: true
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DataLicense:
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class_uri: cc:License
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description: "A specific data license - the legal instrument that defines how\
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\ data may be\nused, shared, and redistributed.\n\n**License Categories:**\n\
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\n1. **Creative Commons (CC)** - For creative works and data\n - CC0: Public\
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\ domain dedication (no rights reserved)\n - CC-BY: Attribution required\n\
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\ - CC-BY-SA: Attribution + ShareAlike (copyleft)\n - CC-BY-NC: Attribution\
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\ + Non-Commercial\n - CC-BY-ND: Attribution + No Derivatives\n \n2. **Open\
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\ Data Commons (ODC)** - Specifically for databases\n - PDDL: Public Domain\
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\ Dedication and License\n - ODC-BY: Attribution License for databases\n \
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\ - ODbL: Open Database License (Attribution + ShareAlike)\n \n3. **Government\
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\ Open Licenses**\n - UK OGL: UK Open Government Licence\n - French Licence\
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\ Ouverte\n - US Public Domain (government works)\n \n4. **Proprietary**\
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\ - Closed/restricted access\n - Subscription required\n - Terms of service\
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\ restrictions\n - No redistribution rights\n\n**Reference**: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/\n\
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\n**Ontology Alignment:**\n\n- cc:License (Creative Commons namespace)\n- dcterms:LicenseDocument\
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\ (Dublin Core)\n- schema:CreativeWork (for license documents)\n"
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exact_mappings:
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- cc:License
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close_mappings:
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- dcterms:LicenseDocument
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- schema:CreativeWork
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attributes:
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id:
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identifier: true
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slot_uri: schema:identifier
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description: |
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Unique identifier for this license.
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Recommended: Use standard SPDX-style identifiers.
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Examples:
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- "cc0-1.0" (Creative Commons Zero 1.0)
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- "cc-by-4.0" (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0)
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- "odc-by-1.0" (Open Data Commons Attribution 1.0)
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- "proprietary-oclc" (OCLC proprietary terms)
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range: uriorcurie
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required: true
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name:
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slot_uri: schema:name
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description: |
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Full official name of the license.
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Examples:
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- "Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal"
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- "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International"
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- "Open Data Commons Attribution License 1.0"
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- "Open Database License (ODbL) 1.0"
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range: string
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required: true
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abbreviation:
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slot_uri: schema:alternateName
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description: |
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Common abbreviation for the license.
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Examples: "CC0", "CC-BY", "CC-BY-SA", "ODC-BY", "ODbL"
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range: string
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license_type:
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slot_uri: schema:additionalType
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description: |
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Classification of this license by its framework/family.
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range: DataLicenseTypeEnum
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required: true
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openness_level:
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slot_uri: schema:accessMode
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description: |
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Degree of openness on a spectrum from fully open to fully closed.
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This is the PRIMARY indicator for data accessibility:
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- **FULLY_OPEN**: No restrictions (CC0, PDDL)
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- **OPEN_WITH_ATTRIBUTION**: Attribution required (CC-BY, ODC-BY)
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- **OPEN_SHAREALIKE**: Copyleft requirement (CC-BY-SA, ODbL)
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- **RESTRICTED_NONCOMMERCIAL**: Non-commercial only (CC-BY-NC)
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- **RESTRICTED_NO_DERIVATIVES**: No modifications (CC-BY-ND)
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- **CLOSED_SUBSCRIPTION**: Paid access required
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- **CLOSED_PROPRIETARY**: No reuse rights
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range: DataOpennessLevelEnum
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required: true
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license_url:
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slot_uri: cc:legalcode
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description: |
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URL to the official legal text of the license.
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Examples:
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- https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
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- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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- https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1-0/
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range: uri
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required: true
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deed_url:
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slot_uri: schema:url
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description: |
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URL to the human-readable license summary (the "deed").
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Examples:
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- https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
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- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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range: uri
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version:
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slot_uri: schema:version
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description: |
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Version number of the license.
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Examples:
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- "1.0" (CC0 1.0, ODC-BY 1.0)
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- "4.0" (CC-BY 4.0 - current version)
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- "3.0" (legacy CC licenses)
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range: string
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allows_commercial_use:
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slot_uri: cc:commercialUse
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description: |
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Whether the license permits commercial use of the data.
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- true: Commercial use allowed (CC0, CC-BY, ODC-BY, ODbL)
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- false: Non-commercial only (CC-BY-NC, CC-BY-NC-SA)
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range: boolean
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required: true
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requires_attribution:
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slot_uri: cc:attributionRequired
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description: |
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Whether the license requires attribution to the source.
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- true: Attribution required (CC-BY, ODC-BY, ODbL)
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- false: No attribution needed (CC0, PDDL)
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range: boolean
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required: true
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requires_sharealike:
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slot_uri: cc:shareAlike
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description: |
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Whether derivatives must be shared under the same or compatible license.
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- true: ShareAlike/copyleft required (CC-BY-SA, ODbL)
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- false: No ShareAlike requirement (CC0, CC-BY, ODC-BY)
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range: boolean
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required: true
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allows_derivatives:
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slot_uri: cc:DerivativeWorks
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description: |
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Whether the license permits creating derivative works.
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- true: Derivatives allowed (most open licenses)
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- false: No derivatives allowed (CC-BY-ND, CC-BY-NC-ND)
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range: boolean
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required: true
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jurisdiction:
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slot_uri: cc:jurisdiction
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description: |
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Legal jurisdiction of the license (if jurisdiction-specific).
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Most modern licenses (CC 4.0+) are "international" (jurisdiction-agnostic).
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Earlier versions (CC 3.0, 2.x) had jurisdiction-specific "ports".
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Examples:
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- null: International/universal (CC 4.0 licenses)
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- "NL": Netherlands-specific ported license
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- "US": United States-specific
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range: string
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steward_organization:
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slot_uri: schema:maintainer
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description: |
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Organization that maintains and stewards this license.
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Examples:
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- "Creative Commons" (for CC licenses)
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- "Open Knowledge Foundation" (for ODC licenses)
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- "UK National Archives" (for UK OGL)
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range: string
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spdx_identifier:
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slot_uri: dcterms:identifier
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description: |
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SPDX License Identifier for software license compatibility.
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SPDX (Software Package Data Exchange) provides standardized
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identifiers for licenses used in software and data.
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Examples:
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- "CC0-1.0"
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- "CC-BY-4.0"
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- "ODbL-1.0"
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Reference: https://spdx.org/licenses/
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range: string
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description:
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slot_uri: schema:description
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description: |
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Human-readable description of what this license permits and requires.
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range: string
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slots:
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- specificity_annotation
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- template_specificity
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slot_usage:
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specificity_annotation:
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range: SpecificityAnnotation
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inlined: true
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template_specificity:
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range: TemplateSpecificityScores
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inlined: true
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ServiceLicense:
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class_uri: odrl:Agreement
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description: |
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A license assignment for a specific service within an organization's policy.
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Used when an organization has different licenses for different services,
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allowing for nuanced modeling of mixed open/closed policies.
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**Example - OCLC (Cooperative with mixed policy):**
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- WorldCat: Proprietary (default)
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- VIAF: ODC-BY (open for linked data)
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- WorldCat Identities: ODC-BY
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**Example - Wikimedia (Movement with mostly unified policy):**
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- Wikidata: CC0 (default)
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- Wikipedia: CC-BY-SA (different - copyleft for text)
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- Commons: Varies by upload (contributor choice)
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attributes:
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service_name:
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slot_uri: schema:name
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description: |
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Name of the service this license applies to.
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Examples: "VIAF", "WorldCat", "Wikidata", "Wikipedia", "Rijksstudio"
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range: string
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required: true
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service_url:
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slot_uri: schema:url
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description: |
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URL of the service.
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Examples:
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- https://viaf.org/
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- https://www.worldcat.org/
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- https://www.wikidata.org/
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range: uri
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license:
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slot_uri: schema:license
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description: |
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The specific license that applies to this service.
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Links to a DataLicense instance.
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range: DataLicense
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inlined: false
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required: true
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license_notes:
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slot_uri: schema:description
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description: |
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Additional notes about how the license applies to this service.
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Examples:
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- "VIAF data is available under ODC-BY via OCLC Research"
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- "API access requires registration but data is freely reusable"
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- "High-resolution images require separate agreement"
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range: string
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slots:
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- specificity_annotation
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- template_specificity
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slot_usage:
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specificity_annotation:
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range: SpecificityAnnotation
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inlined: true
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template_specificity:
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range: TemplateSpecificityScores
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inlined: true
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enums:
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DataLicenseTypeEnum:
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description: |
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Classification of license types by their framework/family.
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Different license families are designed for different purposes:
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- Creative Commons: General creative works and data
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- Open Data Commons: Specifically for databases
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- Government: Public sector data
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permissible_values:
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CREATIVE_COMMONS:
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description: |
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Creative Commons license family (CC0, CC-BY, CC-BY-SA, etc.).
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The most widely used open content licenses globally.
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Reference: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/
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meaning: cc:License
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OPEN_DATA_COMMONS:
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description: |
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Open Data Commons license family (PDDL, ODC-BY, ODbL).
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Specifically designed for databases and structured data.
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Addresses sui generis database rights in EU law.
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Reference: https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/
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PUBLIC_DOMAIN:
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description: |
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Explicit public domain dedication (not technically a license).
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Represents waiver of all rights to the fullest extent possible.
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Examples:
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- CC0 (Creative Commons public domain dedication)
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- PDDL (Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication)
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- Unlicense (for software)
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OPEN_SOURCE:
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description: |
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Open source licenses approved by Open Source Initiative (OSI).
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Primarily for software but sometimes applied to data.
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Examples: MIT, Apache 2.0, GPL, BSD
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Reference: https://opensource.org/licenses
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GOVERNMENT_OPEN:
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description: |
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Government open data licenses.
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National licenses for public sector information.
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Examples:
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- UK Open Government Licence (OGL)
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- French Licence Ouverte / Open Licence
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- US works: Public domain by default (17 U.S.C. § 105)
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PROPRIETARY:
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description: |
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Proprietary/closed licenses with restricted rights.
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Typically requires subscription, payment, or specific agreements.
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No redistribution or derivative rights without permission.
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TERMS_OF_SERVICE:
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description: |
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Terms of service that govern data access without being a formal license.
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Often more restrictive than licenses, may change without notice.
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Common for commercial platforms and APIs.
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DataOpennessLevelEnum:
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description: |
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Spectrum of data openness from fully open to fully closed.
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This is the PRIMARY indicator for comparing data accessibility:
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- Wikimedia Wikidata: FULLY_OPEN (CC0)
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- OCLC VIAF: OPEN_WITH_ATTRIBUTION (ODC-BY)
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- OCLC WorldCat: CLOSED_SUBSCRIPTION
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permissible_values:
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|
FULLY_OPEN:
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description: "No restrictions on use, redistribution, or modification.\nPublic\
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\ domain or equivalent dedication.\n\n**Rights**: No attribution required,\
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\ commercial use allowed, \nderivatives allowed, no ShareAlike requirement.\n\
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\nExamples:\n- Wikidata (CC0)\n- Europeana metadata (CC0)\n- US Government\
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\ works (public domain by law)\n- Open Library metadata (PDDL)\n"
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|
OPEN_WITH_ATTRIBUTION:
|
|
description: |
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Open for any use, but attribution/credit to source required.
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|
|
**Rights**: Commercial use allowed, derivatives allowed,
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no ShareAlike requirement. MUST credit source.
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|
|
|
Examples:
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- VIAF (ODC-BY)
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- Many government datasets (UK OGL)
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- Some museum collections (CC-BY)
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OPEN_SHAREALIKE:
|
|
description: |
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|
Open for any use, but derivatives must use same/compatible license.
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|
Also known as "copyleft" for data.
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|
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**Rights**: Commercial use allowed, derivatives allowed,
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|
attribution required. MUST share derivatives under same terms.
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|
|
Examples:
|
|
- Wikipedia text (CC-BY-SA)
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|
- OpenStreetMap (ODbL)
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- Wikibooks (CC-BY-SA)
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RESTRICTED_NONCOMMERCIAL:
|
|
description: |
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|
Open for non-commercial use only. Commercial use prohibited.
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|
**Rights**: Attribution usually required, derivatives may be allowed.
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|
NO commercial use without separate agreement.
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|
|
Examples:
|
|
- Some academic research datasets (CC-BY-NC)
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|
- Some museum image collections (CC-BY-NC)
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|
- Educational resources (CC-BY-NC-SA)
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|
RESTRICTED_NO_DERIVATIVES:
|
|
description: |
|
|
Can share/redistribute but cannot modify or create derivatives.
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|
|
|
**Rights**: Attribution required, redistribution allowed.
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|
NO modifications, adaptations, or derivative works.
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|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
- Some archival materials (CC-BY-ND)
|
|
- Marketing materials
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|
- Certain scholarly publications
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|
CLOSED_SUBSCRIPTION:
|
|
description: |
|
|
Requires paid subscription or membership for access.
|
|
Limited or no redistribution rights.
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|
|
|
**Rights**: Access requires payment. Redistribution typically prohibited.
|
|
May allow limited use under subscription terms.
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|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
- OCLC WorldCat (subscription database)
|
|
- JSTOR (academic subscription)
|
|
- ProQuest (commercial database)
|
|
CLOSED_PROPRIETARY:
|
|
description: |
|
|
Fully proprietary with no reuse rights.
|
|
Data cannot be redistributed, repurposed, or derived without explicit agreement.
|
|
|
|
**Rights**: No access or reuse without explicit permission.
|
|
All rights reserved.
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|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
- Internal corporate databases
|
|
- Classified government data
|
|
- Trade secrets and confidential business information
|
|
OpennessStanceEnum:
|
|
description: |
|
|
Organization's overall philosophical stance on data openness.
|
|
|
|
This captures the ADVOCACY and ASPIRATION dimension beyond just
|
|
the specific licenses applied. It represents what the organization
|
|
strives for and promotes in the broader community.
|
|
permissible_values:
|
|
STRONG_OPEN_ADVOCATE:
|
|
description: |
|
|
Organization actively promotes and advocates for open data.
|
|
|
|
Goes BEYOND just licensing own data openly - actively works
|
|
to influence others and advance open data movement.
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|
|
|
**Characteristics:**
|
|
- All/most own data under open licenses
|
|
- Participates in open data advocacy organizations
|
|
- Provides funding/resources for open data initiatives
|
|
- Influences policy toward openness
|
|
- Trains others in open data practices
|
|
- May be part of a broader social movement
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|
|
|
**Examples:**
|
|
- Wikimedia Foundation (social movement for free knowledge)
|
|
- Creative Commons (license steward and advocate)
|
|
- Open Knowledge Foundation (open data advocacy)
|
|
- Mozilla Foundation (open web advocacy)
|
|
- Internet Archive (preservation and access)
|
|
OPEN_BY_DEFAULT:
|
|
description: |
|
|
Organization prefers open data as default but may have practical exceptions.
|
|
|
|
**Characteristics:**
|
|
- Default license is open
|
|
- May have some restricted data for practical/legal reasons
|
|
- Generally supportive of open data movement
|
|
- Not necessarily active in advocacy
|
|
|
|
**Examples:**
|
|
- Many government open data programs
|
|
- Europeana (open metadata aggregator)
|
|
- Library of Congress (public domain by default)
|
|
- Rijksmuseum (open access to images)
|
|
MIXED_POLICY:
|
|
description: |
|
|
Organization has mix of open and closed data offerings.
|
|
|
|
**Characteristics:**
|
|
- Some services open, some proprietary
|
|
- May be transitioning toward openness
|
|
- Business model partially depends on closed data
|
|
- Pragmatic rather than ideological approach
|
|
|
|
**Examples:**
|
|
- OCLC (VIAF open, WorldCat closed)
|
|
- Some academic publishers (some open access journals)
|
|
- Hybrid open access publishers
|
|
- Museums with partial open access programs
|
|
CLOSED_BY_DEFAULT:
|
|
description: |
|
|
Organization generally keeps data closed but has some open offerings.
|
|
|
|
**Characteristics:**
|
|
- Default is proprietary/closed
|
|
- Some data released for specific purposes or requirements
|
|
- May participate in limited open data initiatives
|
|
- Open offerings are exceptions, not the rule
|
|
|
|
**Examples:**
|
|
- Traditional commercial publishers with some OA
|
|
- Some corporate data providers with limited free tiers
|
|
- Organizations transitioning slowly toward openness
|
|
FULLY_PROPRIETARY:
|
|
description: |
|
|
Organization maintains fully closed/proprietary data model.
|
|
|
|
**Characteristics:**
|
|
- All data proprietary
|
|
- No open data initiatives
|
|
- Business model depends on data exclusivity
|
|
- May view open data as threat to business
|
|
|
|
**Examples:**
|
|
- Commercial data vendors
|
|
- Some subscription databases
|
|
- Private corporate archives
|
|
- Trade secret repositories
|