144 lines
No EOL
7.3 KiB
YAML
144 lines
No EOL
7.3 KiB
YAML
# ==============================================================================
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# LinkML Slot Definition: assert
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# ==============================================================================
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# Stating a fact or belief with confidence to affirm its validity or existence.
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# Used for provenance and attribution contexts.
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#
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# ONTOLOGY ALIGNMENT (verified against data/ontology/):
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#
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# | Ontology | Property | File/Line | Mapping | Notes |
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# |--------------|------------------------|-------------------|---------|------------------------------------------|
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# | **CIDOC-CRM**| `crm:P140_assigned_attribute_to`| CIDOC_CRM| exact | E13 assigns attribute to E1 Entity. |
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# | **CIDOC-CRM**| `crm:P141_assigned` | CIDOC_CRM | close | The value being assigned. |
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# | **OA** | `oa:hasBody` | oa.ttl | close | Annotation content being asserted. |
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# | **OA** | `oa:hasTarget` | oa.ttl | close | What the assertion is about. |
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# | **PROV-O** | `prov:wasAttributedTo` | prov.ttl | related | Entity attributed to Agent. |
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# | **Schema.org**| `schema:Claim` | schemaorg.owl | related | Factually-oriented claim class. |
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#
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# CREATED: 2026-01-26
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# UPDATED: 2026-02-03 - Changed slot_uri from hc:assert to crm:P140_assigned_attribute_to (exact mapping)
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# ==============================================================================
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id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/slot/assert
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name: assert
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title: assert
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prefixes:
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linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
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hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
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prov: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
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schema: https://schema.org/
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dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
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crm: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
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oa: http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#
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rico: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#
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imports:
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- linkml:types
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default_prefix: hc
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slots:
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assert:
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title: Assert
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description: >-
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To state a fact or belief with confidence to affirm its validity or existence.
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alt_descriptions:
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nl: >-
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Een feit of overtuiging met vertrouwen uitspreken om de geldigheid
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of het bestaan ervan te bevestigen.
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de: >-
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Eine Tatsache oder Überzeugung mit Zuversicht aussprechen, um ihre
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Gültigkeit oder Existenz zu bestätigen.
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fr: >-
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Énoncer un fait ou une croyance avec confiance pour affirmer sa
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validité ou son existence.
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ar: >-
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التصريح بحقيقة أو اعتقاد بثقة لتأكيد صحتها أو وجودها.
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id: >-
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Menyatakan fakta atau keyakinan dengan percaya diri untuk menegaskan
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validitas atau keberadaannya.
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zh: >-
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自信地陈述事实或信念，以确认其有效性或存在。
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es: >-
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Afirmar un hecho o creencia con confianza para confirmar su validez
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o existencia.
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structured_aliases:
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- literal_form: beweert
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- literal_form: is_or_was_assert
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: nl
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- literal_form: behauptet
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: de
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- literal_form: affirme
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: fr
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- literal_form: يؤكد
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: ar
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- literal_form: menegaskan
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: id
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- literal_form: 断言
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: zh
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- literal_form: afirma
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predicate: EXACT_SYNONYM
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in_language: es
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range: string # uriorcurie
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multivalued: true
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slot_uri: crm:P140_assigned_attribute_to
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inlined: false
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# Semantic mappings (SKOS predicates)
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# From: prov.ttl, CIDOC_CRM_v7.1.3.rdf, schemaorg.owl, oa.ttl, RiC-O_1-1.rdf
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exact_mappings:
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- crm:P140_assigned_attribute_to # CIDOC-CRM: E13 Attribute Assignment assigns attribute to E1 CRM Entity
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close_mappings:
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- crm:P141_assigned # CIDOC-CRM: E13 Attribute Assignment assigned (the value/range)
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- oa:hasBody # oa.ttl: Annotation has body (the content being asserted)
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- oa:hasTarget # oa.ttl: Annotation has target (what the assertion is about)
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related_mappings:
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- crm:E13_Attribute_Assignment # CIDOC-CRM: Class - actions of making assertions about properties
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- prov:Attribution # prov.ttl: Class - ascribing entity to agent
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- prov:wasAttributedTo # prov.ttl: Entity was attributed to Agent
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- oa:Annotation # oa.ttl: Class - Web Annotation (assertion container)
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- oa:motivatedBy # oa.ttl: Annotation motivated by (purpose of assertion)
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- oa:classifying # oa.ttl: Motivation - classify Target as something
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- oa:identifying # oa.ttl: Motivation - assign identity to Target
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- rico:describesOrDescribed # RiC-O: RecordResource describes/described Thing
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- schema:Claim # schemaorg.owl: Class - specific factually-oriented claim
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- schema:Statement # schemaorg.owl: Class - statement about something
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- schema:mainEntity # schemaorg.owl: CreativeWork's primary entity (what is being asserted about)
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narrow_mappings:
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- schema:interpretedAsClaim # schemaorg.owl: MediaObject/CreativeWork interpreted as Claim
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- crm:P177_assigned_property_of_type # CIDOC-CRM: E13 Attribute Assignment assigned property of type E55 Type
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broad_mappings:
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- prov:influenced # prov.ttl: Activity/Entity/Agent influenced another
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- dcterms:relation # dcterms.rdf: Generic resource relation
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aliases:
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- asserts_or_asserted
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- is_or_was_assert
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annotations:
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custodian_types: '["*"]'
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specificity_score: 0.2
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specificity_rationale: Broadly applicable assertion predicate for provenance and attribution contexts.
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comments:
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- |
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**SEMANTICS**: Uses RiC-O temporal pattern (is_or_was / has_or_had / asserts_or_asserted)
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to capture assertions that may change over time. New evidence may modify or invalidate
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hypotheses. Historical assertions are preserved for audit trail.
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- |
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**ONTOLOGY NOTES**: The core semantic model for assertions is CIDOC-CRM's E13 Attribute Assignment,
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which represents "actions of making assertions about one property of an object". P140 connects
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the assignment to the entity being described (domain), P141 connects to the value being assigned (range).
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Web Annotation (oa:) provides a flexible assertion model with oa:hasBody (the assertion content)
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and oa:hasTarget (what it's about). Note: prov:generated is NOT appropriate here as it represents
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Activity-produces-Entity (creation), not epistemic claims.
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- |
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**USAGE**:
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- Link PrimaryDigitalPresenceAssertion to DigitalPresence (crm:P140)
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- Link Annotation to asserted content (oa:hasBody)
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- Link assertion to what it's about (oa:hasTarget)
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- |
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**RANGE**: Generic `uriorcurie` to support multiple assertion targets (Hypothesis, DigitalPresence).
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Classes should narrow this via slot_usage.
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examples:
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- value: "assert:\n - \"hypothesis:type_museum_art\"\n - \"claim:primary_website\"\n"
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description: Provenance record asserting hypotheses about institution type |