127 lines
6.1 KiB
YAML
127 lines
6.1 KiB
YAML
id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/CITESAppendix
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name: CITESAppendix
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title: CITES Appendix Class
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prefixes:
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linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
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hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
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schema: http://schema.org/
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skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
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dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
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prov: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
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crm: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
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rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
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org: http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
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xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
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imports:
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- linkml:types
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- ../metadata
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- ../slots/has_or_had_type
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- ../slots/has_or_had_label
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- ../slots/is_or_was_effective_at
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default_prefix: hc
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classes:
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CITESAppendix:
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class_uri: hc:CITESAppendix
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description: "CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) appendix listing for biological specimens.\nCITES regulates international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants to ensure their survival. Species are listed in one of three appendices based on the degree of protection needed.\n**Appendix Levels**:\n| Appendix | Protection Level | Trade Status | |----------|------------------|--------------| | APPENDIX_I | Highest | Trade prohibited (except non-commercial) | | APPENDIX_II | Moderate | Trade regulated with permits | | APPENDIX_III | Lowest | Trade monitored by request of a Party | | NOT_LISTED | None | Not regulated under CITES |\n**Temporal Considerations**:\nSpecies may move between appendices as their conservation status changes. The listing date is important for determining legal status at time of specimen acquisition.\n**Legal Significance**:\nFor heritage collections, CITES status affects: - Loan agreements between institutions - Specimen transfers\
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\ and acquisitions - Import/export permit requirements - Documentation and provenance requirements\n**Example**: ```yaml is_or_was_listed_in:\n has_or_had_type: APPENDIX_I\n has_or_had_label: \"CITES Appendix I - Most Endangered\"\n listing_effective_date: \"1975-07-01\"\n listing_authority: \"CITES Secretariat\"\n species_covered: \"Raphus cucullatus\"\n```"
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slots:
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- has_or_had_type
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- has_or_had_label
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slot_usage:
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has_or_had_type:
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description: The CITES appendix level (APPENDIX_I, APPENDIX_II, APPENDIX_III, or NOT_LISTED).
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range: string
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required: true
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pattern: ^(APPENDIX_I|APPENDIX_II|APPENDIX_III|NOT_LISTED)$
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examples:
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- value: APPENDIX_I
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description: Highest protection - species threatened with extinction
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- value: APPENDIX_II
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description: Moderate protection - trade must be controlled
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- value: APPENDIX_III
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description: Protected in at least one country requesting cooperation
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- value: NOT_LISTED
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description: Species not regulated under CITES
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has_or_had_label:
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description: Human-readable description of the CITES listing status.
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range: string
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: CITES Appendix I - Trade Prohibited
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- value: CITES Appendix II - Trade Regulated
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attributes:
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listing_effective_date:
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deprecated: Use is_or_was_effective_at (Rule 53, 2026-01-26)
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description: 'DEPRECATED 2026-01-26: Use is_or_was_effective_at instead. Date when the species was added to this CITES appendix.'
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range: date
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required: false
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is_or_was_effective_at:
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range: date
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required: false
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description: Date when the CITES listing became effective. MIGRATED from listing_effective_date (2026-01-26).
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examples:
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- value: '1975-07-01'
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description: Original CITES listing
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- value: '2019-08-28'
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description: Added at CoP18
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listing_authority:
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description: Authority responsible for the listing (typically CITES Secretariat or a specific Conference of the Parties decision).
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range: string
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: CITES Secretariat
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- value: CoP18 Decision 18.219
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species_covered:
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description: Scientific name of the species covered by this listing. May be at species, genus, or family level.
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range: string
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: Raphus cucullatus
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description: Extinct dodo (historical listing)
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- value: Elephantidae
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description: All elephant species (family-level listing)
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population_specific:
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description: Indicates if the listing applies to a specific population rather than the entire species. Some CITES listings are population-specific.
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range: boolean
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: true
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description: Population-specific listing (e.g., African elephant populations)
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- value: false
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description: Applies to all populations of the species
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exemption_note:
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description: Notes on any exemptions or special provisions that apply.
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range: string
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required: false
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examples:
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- value: Pre-Convention specimens exempt with documentation
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- value: Captive-bred specimens listed as Appendix II
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exact_mappings:
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- hc:CITESAppendix
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close_mappings:
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- schema:PropertyValue
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see_also:
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- https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php
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- https://speciesplus.net/
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examples:
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- value:
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has_or_had_type: APPENDIX_I
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has_or_had_label: CITES Appendix I - Most Endangered
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is_or_was_effective_at: '1975-07-01'
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listing_authority: CITES Secretariat
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species_covered: Loxodonta africana
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population_specific: true
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exemption_note: Some populations listed in Appendix II
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description: African elephant CITES listing
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- value:
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has_or_had_type: NOT_LISTED
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has_or_had_label: Not regulated under CITES
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species_covered: Raphus cucullatus
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exemption_note: Extinct species - historical specimens pre-date CITES
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description: Dodo - extinct, not subject to CITES trade restrictions
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annotations:
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specificity_score: 0.1
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specificity_rationale: Generic utility class/slot created during migration
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custodian_types:
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- '*'
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custodian_types_rationale: Universal utility concept
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