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glam/schemas/20251121/linkml/modules/classes/ExhibitedObject.yaml
kempersc 0d5d48568d refactor(schema): centralize slot definitions per Rule 38 
- Remove slot_uri, description, mappings from slot_usage sections
- Move these properties to centralized slot files in modules/slots/
- Keep only class-specific overrides in slot_usage (required, inlined, examples)
- Update 1,499 centralized slot files with enriched definitions
- Clean 188 class files

Violations fixed:
- slot_uri in slot_usage: 1,676 → 0
- description in slot_usage: 2,287 → 0 (moved to centralized)

Schema still validates: 816 classes, 2028 slots, 127 enums
2026-01-11 23:27:17 +01:00

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id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/class/ExhibitedObject
name: ExhibitedObject
title: Exhibited Object Class
prefixes:
linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
hc: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/
schema: http://schema.org/
crm: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/
dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
rico: https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/ontology#
aat: http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/
imports:
- linkml:types
- ../metadata
- ./TimeSpan
- ./CustodianPlace
- ./Loan
- ./ConservationRecord
- ./ProvenanceEvent
- ../enums/ExhibitedObjectTypeEnum
- ../slots/wikidata_id
- ../slots/creator
- ../slots/has_accession_number
- ../slots/has_acquisition_method
- ../slots/has_acquisition_date
- ../slots/external_identifier
- ../slots/provenance_text
- ../slots/catalog_raisonne_number
- ../slots/has_or_had_condition_note
- ../slots/conservation_history
- ../slots/has_or_had_conservation_record
- ../slots/creation_place
- ../slots/creation_timespan
- ../slots/creator_role
- ../slots/current_keeper
- ../slots/current_location
- ../slots/has_or_had_custodian_type
- ../slots/date_created
- ../slots/dimension
- ../slots/exhibited_in
- ../slots/iconography
- ../slots/image_url
- ../slots/inscription
- ../slots/inventory_number
- ../slots/loan_history
- ../slots/medium
- ../slots/object_alternate_name
- ../slots/object_description
- ../slots/object_id
- ../slots/object_name
- ../slots/object_type
- ../slots/part_of_collection
- ../slots/permanent_location
- ../slots/has_or_had_previous_owner
- ../slots/has_or_had_provenance_event
- ../slots/specificity_annotation
- ../slots/subject_depicted
- ../slots/template_specificity
- ./SpecificityAnnotation
- ./TemplateSpecificityScores
default_prefix: hc
classes:
ExhibitedObject:
class_uri: crm:E22_Human-Made_Object
description: "An individual artwork, artifact, document, or specimen that may be displayed\nin heritage exhibitions.\n\
\nModels the OBJECT (physical or conceptual item), linking creators, custodians,\nmaterials, and exhibition history.\n\
\n**Key Distinction**:\n\n| Concept | Class | Example |\n|---------|-------|---------|\n| Heritage institution | Custodian\
\ | \"Mauritshuis\" |\n| Curated display | Exhibition | \"Vermeer 2023\" |\n| **Individual object** | **ExhibitedObject**\
\ | **\"Girl with a Pearl Earring\"** |\n| Collection grouping | Collection | \"Vermeer Collection\" |\n\n**When to\
\ Use ExhibitedObject**:\n\nUse for individual items that can be displayed or loaned:\n- Paintings, sculptures, drawings,\
\ prints\n- Archival documents, manuscripts, photographs\n- Archaeological artifacts, ethnographic objects\n- Natural\
\ history specimens, scientific instruments\n- Digital artworks, installations\n\n- **CIDOC-CRM**: crm:E22_Human-Made_Object\
\ (primary - cultural heritage standard)\n \"Physical objects purposefully created by human activity.\"\n- **Schema.org**:\
\ schema:VisualArtwork (web discoverability for visual art)\n- **CIDOC-CRM**: crm:E19_Physical_Object (broader physical\
\ objects)\n- **Schema.org**: schema:ArchiveComponent (for archival materials)\n- **RiC-O**: rico:RecordResource (for\
\ archival records)\n\n**Relationship to Other Classes**:\n\n```\nCustodian (institution)\n │\n │── current_keeper\
\ (who holds the object now)\n v\nExhibitedObject (this class)\n │\n │── exhibited_in → Exhibition[] (where\
\ object was/is shown)\n │── creation_timespan → TimeSpan (when object was created)\n │── creator → (artist/maker\
\ information)\n │── conservation_records → ConservationRecord[] (condition/treatments)\n │── provenance_events\
\ → ProvenanceEvent[] (ownership history)\n │── loan_history → Loan[] (loan records)\n v\nCollection (grouping\
\ of related objects)\n```\n\n**Provenance Tracking**:\n\nExhibitedObject includes multiple provenance mechanisms:\n\
\n- `provenance_text`: Narrative ownership history (simple string)\n- `previous_owners`: List of previous owners (simple\
\ strings)\n- `provenance_events`: Full provenance as structured events with:\n - Event types (PURCHASE, AUCTION, BEQUEST,\
\ CONFISCATION, RESTITUTION)\n - Temporal data (date, timespan)\n - Parties (seller, buyer, source, recipient)\n \
\ - Nazi-era flags for Washington Principles compliance\n- `acquisition_info`: How/when acquired by current keeper\n\
\n**Conservation Records**:\n\n- `condition_notes`: Current condition (simple string)\n- `conservation_history`: Treatment\
\ history (simple strings)\n- `conservation_records`: Full conservation documentation with:\n - Condition assessments\
\ (EXCELLENT to CRITICAL)\n - Treatment records (cleaning, restoration, repair)\n - Technical examinations (X-ray,\
\ IR reflectography)\n - Pre/post-loan condition checks\n\n**Loan History**:\n\n- `loan_history`: Complete loan records\
\ with:\n - Lender and borrower institutions\n - Loan dates and status (REQUESTED through RETURNED)\n - Insurance\
\ valuations and coverage\n - Condition reports and courier details\n\n**Example**:\n\nJohannes Vermeer's \"Girl with\
\ a Pearl Earring\":\n- object_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring\n- object_name:\
\ \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\"\n- object_type: PAINTING\n- creator: \"Johannes Vermeer\"\n- date_created: c. 1665\n\
- current_keeper: Mauritshuis\n- exhibited_in: [Vermeer 2023, various traveling exhibitions]\n"
exact_mappings:
- crm:E22_Human-Made_Object
close_mappings:
- schema:VisualArtwork
- crm:E19_Physical_Object
- schema:ArchiveComponent
- rico:RecordResource
related_mappings:
- schema:CreativeWork
- crm:E24_Physical_Human-Made_Thing
- crm:E84_Information_Carrier
slots:
- has_accession_number
- has_acquisition_date
- has_acquisition_method
- catalog_raisonne_number
- has_or_had_condition_note
- conservation_history
- has_or_had_conservation_record
- creation_place
- creation_timespan
- creator
- creator_role
- current_keeper
- current_location
- has_or_had_custodian_type
- date_created
- dimension
- exhibited_in
- external_identifier
- iconography
- image_url
- inscription
- inventory_number
- loan_history
- medium
- object_alternate_name
- object_description
- object_id
- object_name
- object_type
- part_of_collection
- permanent_location
- has_or_had_previous_owner
- has_or_had_provenance_event
- provenance_text
- specificity_annotation
- subject_depicted
- template_specificity
- wikidata_id
slot_usage:
object_id:
identifier: true
required: true
range: uriorcurie
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-night-watch
object_name:
required: true
range: string
examples:
- value: Girl with a Pearl Earring
- value: The Night Watch
- value: Rosetta Stone
object_alternate_name:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: Meisje met de parel
description: Dutch title
- value: The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq
description: Original title of The Night Watch
object_description:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: 'Oil painting by Johannes Vermeer, depicting a girl wearing an exotic
dress and a large pearl earring. One of the most famous paintings in
the world, sometimes called "the Mona Lisa of the North."
'
object_type:
required: true
range: ExhibitedObjectTypeEnum
examples:
- value: PAINTING
- value: SCULPTURE
- value: MANUSCRIPT
creator:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: Johannes Vermeer
- value: Rembrandt van Rijn
- value: Unknown Egyptian artist
creator_role:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: Artist
- value: Workshop of
- value: Attributed to
- value: Circle of
date_created:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: c. 1665
- value: '1642'
- value: 12th century BCE
creation_timespan:
required: false
range: TimeSpan
inlined: true
examples:
- value:
begin_of_the_begin: '1664-01-01'
end_of_the_end: '1667-12-31'
description: c. 1665 painting date
creation_place:
required: false
range: CustodianPlace
inlined: true
examples:
- value:
place_name: Delft
country: NL
medium:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: Oil on canvas
- value: Marble
- value: Bronze
- value: Ink and wash on paper
- value: Ceramic, glazed
dimension:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: 44.5 × 39 cm
description: Girl with a Pearl Earring
- value: 363 × 437 cm
description: The Night Watch
- value: 114.4 × 72.3 × 27.9 cm, 762 kg
description: Rosetta Stone
inscription:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: IVMeer
description: Vermeer signature
- value: Rembrandt f. 1642
description: Rembrandt signature with date
current_keeper:
required: false
range: uriorcurie
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
current_location:
required: false
range: CustodianPlace
inlined: true
examples:
- value:
place_name: Mauritshuis
city: Den Haag
country: NL
permanent_location:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: Gallery 15
- value: Dutch Golden Age wing, Room 3
has_accession_number:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: '670'
description: Mauritshuis accession number for Girl with a Pearl Earring
- value: SK-C-5
description: Rijksmuseum accession for The Night Watch
inventory_number:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: BM-1802,0710.1
description: British Museum inventory
provenance_text:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: 'Possibly Pieter van Ruijven, Delft (c. 1665); his widow, Maria de Knuijt,
Delft (1674); Dissius sale, Amsterdam, May 16, 1696, lot 36; Braamcamp
sale, Amsterdam, July 31, 1771, lot 54; Purchased for 30 guilders by
A.A. des Tombe, The Hague (1881); Bequeathed to Mauritshuis (1903).
'
has_or_had_previous_owner:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value:
- Pieter van Ruijven (c. 1665-1674)
- Maria de Knuijt (1674)
- A.A. des Tombe (1881-1903)
has_acquisition_method:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: BEQUEST
description: des Tombe bequest to Mauritshuis
has_acquisition_date:
required: false
range: date
examples:
- value: '1903-01-01'
exhibited_in:
required: false
range: uriorcurie
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
description: Vermeer exhibition 2023
part_of_collection:
required: false
range: uriorcurie
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/collection/mauritshuis-dutch-paintings
subject_depicted:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: portrait
- value: girl
- value: pearl earring
- value: turban
iconography:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: 31A221 - portrait of a woman
- value: '41D221 - jewelry: earring'
has_or_had_condition_note:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: Good condition. Cleaned and restored in 1994.
conservation_history:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: '1882: First cleaning'
- value: '1994: Major restoration by Jorgen Wadum'
image_url:
required: false
range: uri
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: https://www.mauritshuis.nl/media/670-large.jpg
wikidata_id:
required: false
range: string
pattern: ^Q[0-9]+$
examples:
- value: Q81858
description: Girl with a Pearl Earring
- value: Q219831
description: The Night Watch
external_identifier:
required: false
range: string
multivalued: true
examples:
- value: rkdimages:23903
- value: getty_ulan:500121212
catalog_raisonne_number:
required: false
range: string
examples:
- value: Hofstede de Groot 1907, no. 44
- value: Bredius 410
has_or_had_conservation_record:
required: false
range: ConservationRecord
multivalued: true
inlined: true
examples:
- value:
record_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/conservation/mauritshuis-gwpe-1994
record_type: TREATMENT
record_date: '1994-03-15'
condition_before: FAIR
condition_after: GOOD
treatment_description: Major restoration including cleaning of yellowed varnish
conservator_name: Jorgen Wadum
description: 1994 restoration of Girl with a Pearl Earring
has_or_had_provenance_event:
required: false
range: ProvenanceEvent
multivalued: true
inlined: true
examples:
- value:
event_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/provenance/gwpe-des-tombe-bequest
event_type: BEQUEST
event_date: '1903-01-01'
previous_owner: A.A. des Tombe
new_owner_institution: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
event_description: Bequeathed to Mauritshuis by A.A. des Tombe
description: 1903 bequest of Girl with a Pearl Earring
loan_history:
required: false
range: Loan
multivalued: true
inlined: false
examples:
- value: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/loan/mauritshuis-rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
description: Loan to Rijksmuseum for Vermeer 2023 exhibition
has_or_had_custodian_type:
equals_expression: '["hc:GalleryType", "hc:MuseumType", "hc:ArchiveOrganizationType", "hc:LibraryType", "hc:ResearchOrganizationType",
"hc:HolySacredSiteType", "hc:BioCustodianType"]'
specificity_annotation:
range: SpecificityAnnotation
inlined: true
template_specificity:
range: TemplateSpecificityScores
inlined: true
comments:
- ExhibitedObject models individual artworks/artifacts displayable in exhibitions
- Links to Custodian via current_keeper relationship
- 'Links to Exhibition via exhibited_in (inverse: featured_objects)'
- Links to ConservationRecord via conservation_records (condition/treatments)
- Links to ProvenanceEvent via provenance_events (ownership history)
- Links to Loan via loan_history (loan records)
- Uses CIDOC-CRM E22_Human-Made_Object as primary ontology mapping
- Supports detailed provenance tracking via provenance_events (structured) or provenance_text (narrative)
- creation_timespan enables CIDOC-CRM fuzzy temporal modeling for uncertain dates
- conservation_records enables full documentation vs simple condition_notes string
see_also:
- https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.3.html#E22
- https://schema.org/VisualArtwork
- https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.3.html#P50
examples:
- value:
object_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/mauritshuis-girl-pearl-earring
object_name: Girl with a Pearl Earring
object_alternate_name:
- Meisje met de parel
- Het meisje met de parel
object_description: "Oil painting by Johannes Vermeer, depicting a girl in a blue and gold \nturban with a large pearl\
\ earring. One of Vermeer's most celebrated\nworks, nicknamed \"the Mona Lisa of the North.\"\n"
object_type: PAINTING
creator:
- Johannes Vermeer
creator_role:
- Artist
date_created: c. 1665
creation_timespan:
begin_of_the_begin: '1664-01-01'
end_of_the_end: '1667-12-31'
creation_place:
place_name: Delft
country: NL
medium: Oil on canvas
dimensions: 44.5 × 39 cm
inscription:
- IVMeer (upper left corner)
current_keeper: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/mauritshuis
current_location:
place_name: Mauritshuis
city: Den Haag
country: NL
permanent_location: Gallery 15
accession_number: '670'
acquisition_method: BEQUEST
acquisition_date: '1903-01-01'
provenance_text: "Possibly Pieter van Ruijven, Delft (c. 1665); his widow, Maria de Knuijt,\nDelft (1674); Dissius\
\ sale, Amsterdam, May 16, 1696; A.A. des Tombe, \nThe Hague (purchased 1881); Bequeathed to Mauritshuis (1903).\n"
exhibited_in:
- https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/exhibition/rijksmuseum-vermeer-2023
subject_depicted:
- portrait
- girl
- pearl earring
- turban
wikidata_id: Q81858
description: Girl with a Pearl Earring - Vermeer masterpiece at Mauritshuis
- value:
object_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/rijksmuseum-night-watch
object_name: The Night Watch
object_alternate_name:
- De Nachtwacht
- The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq
object_type: PAINTING
creator:
- Rembrandt van Rijn
date_created: '1642'
medium: Oil on canvas
dimensions: 363 × 437 cm
inscription:
- Rembrandt f. 1642
current_keeper: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/nl/rijksmuseum
accession_number: SK-C-5
wikidata_id: Q219831
description: The Night Watch - Rembrandt masterpiece at Rijksmuseum
- value:
object_id: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/object/british-museum-rosetta-stone
object_name: Rosetta Stone
object_type: ARCHAEOLOGICAL_ARTIFACT
date_created: 196 BCE
medium: Granodiorite
dimensions: 114.4 × 72.3 × 27.9 cm, 762 kg
current_keeper: https://nde.nl/ontology/hc/custodian/uk/british-museum
accession_number: EA 24
wikidata_id: Q48584
description: Rosetta Stone at British Museum
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